Roifman syndrome

Roifman syndrome is a rare, genetic immuno-osseous dysplasia disorder characterized by pre- and post-natal growth retardation, hypotonia, borderline to moderate intellectual disability, retinal dystrophy, spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia (epiphyseal dysplasia, epiphyses ossification delay, vertebral changes) and skeletal anomalies (brachydactyly, fifth finger clinodactyly), as well as humeral immunodeficiency characterized by inability to generate specific antibodies and low circulating B-cells. Craniofacial dysmorphism, that typically inlcudes microcephaly, hypertelorism, long palpebral fissures, prominent eyelashes, a narrow, tubular, upturned nose with hypoplastic alae nasi, long philtrum and thin upper lip, are also associated.



Input patient's signs and symptoms


Narrow down the case reports



Total: 6 (papers)

  


(per page)
Matched Phenotype  Gene  Mutation  MeSH
Rank
(Similarity)
PMID
(PMCID)
1
(29.2%)
21977988
Is Roifman syndrome an X-linked ciliopathy with humoral immunodeficiency? Evidence from 2 new cases.
Gray PE, Sillence D, Kakakios A.
Int J Immunogenet. 2011;38(6):501-5.
Immunodeficiency Acetabular spurs
rs188343279
Bone and Bones Cardiomyopathies Child, Preschool Cilia Females Genetic Diseases, X-Linked Homo sapiens Humoral Immunity Immunologic Deficiency Syndromes Infant, Newborn Male Mental Retardation, X-Linked Osteochondrodysplasias Pelvis Retinal Diseases
2
(21.2%)
16901296
The cognitive and behavioural phenotype of Roifman syndrome.
de Vries PJ, McCartney DL, McCartney E, Woolf D, Wozencroft D.
J Intellect Disabil Res. 2006;50(Pt 9):690-6.
Intellectual disability Spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia
Child Child Behavior Cognition Facies Growth Disorders Homo sapiens Immunologic Deficiency Syndromes Intelligence Tests Male Mental Retardation, X-Linked Neuropsychological Tests Osteochondrodysplasias Phenotype Retinal Diseases Syndrome
2
(21.2%)
11293748
Noncompaction of the myocardium associated with Roifman syndrome.
Mandel K, Grunebaum E, Benson L.
Cardiol Young. 2001;11(2):240-3.
Spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia
Bone Diseases, Developmental Cardiomyopathies Homo sapiens Immunologic Deficiency Syndromes Male Syndrome X Chromosome
4
(4.0%)
29263834
(5677950)
A homozygous mutation in the stem II domain of RNU4ATAC causes typical Roifman syndrome.
Dinur Schejter Y, Ovadia A, Alexandrova R, Thiruvahindrapuram B, Pereira SL, Manson DE, Vincent A, Merico D, Roifman CM.
NPJ Genom Med. 2017;2:23.
Immunodeficiency
RNU4ATAC
4
(4.0%)
21910238
Partial agenesis of the corpus callosum, hippocampal atrophy, and stable intellectual disability associated with Roifman syndrome.
Fairchild HR, Fairchild G, Tierney KM, McCartney DL, Cross JJ, de Vries PJ.
Am J Med Genet A. 2011;155A(10):2560-5.
Intellectual disability
Brain Cardiomyopathies Child Emotions Facial Expression Homo sapiens Immunologic Deficiency Syndromes Magnetic Resonance Imaging Mental Retardation, X-Linked Neuropsychological Tests Osteochondrodysplasias Retinal Diseases
4
(4.0%)
10905663
Hypogonadotrophic hypogonadism in Roifman syndrome.
Robertson SP, Rodda C, Bankier A.
Clin Genet. 2000;57(6):435-8.
Hypogonadotropic hypogonadism
Adult Facies Growth Disorders Homo sapiens Hypogonadism Intellectual Disability Male Osteochondrodysplasias Pelvis Retinal Diseases Syndrome X Chromosome
        

Phenotype(s) retrieved from Orphanet

    Total: 39

HPO ID Term Frequency
HP:0000044 Hypogonadotrophic hypogonadism Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000219 Thin upper lip vermilion Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000252 Microcephaly Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000316 Hypertelorism Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000343 Long philtrum Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000403 Recurrent otitis media Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000430 Underdeveloped nasal alae Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000446 Narrow nasal bridge Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000556 Retinal dystrophy Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000637 Long palpebral fissure Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000964 Eczema Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0001156 Brachydactyly Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0001290 Generalized hypotonia Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0001433 Hepatosplenomegaly Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0001511 Intrauterine growth retardation Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0001795 Hyperconvex nail Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0001831 Short toe Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0001880 Eosinophilia Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0002079 Hypoplasia of the corpus callosum Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0002342 Intellectual disability, moderate Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0002655 Spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0002656 Epiphyseal dysplasia Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0002714 Downturned corners of mouth Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0002716 Lymphadenopathy Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0003273 Hip contracture Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0004209 Clinodactyly of the 5th finger Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0004313 Decreased antibody level in blood Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0004322 Short stature Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0004625 Biconvex vertebral bodies Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0005041 Irregular capital femoral epiphysis Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0006532 Recurrent pneumonia Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0007598 Bilateral single transverse palmar creases Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0008804 Broad femoral head Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0008828 Delayed proximal femoral epiphyseal ossification Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0008897 Postnatal growth retardation Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0011231 Prominent eyelashes Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0410170 Hippocampal atrophy Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0012817 Noncompaction cardiomyopathy Very rare (4-1%)
HP:0005419 Decreased T cell activation Excluded (0%)


Phenotype(s) retrieved from case reports

    Total: 8

HPO ID Term # of case reports
HP:0002721 Immunodeficiency 3
HP:0002655 Spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia 2
HP:0000044 Hypogonadotrophic hypogonadism 1
HP:0001249 Intellectual disability 1
HP:0001338 Partial agenesis of the corpus callosum 1
HP:0005363 Humoral immunodeficiency 1
HP:0008897 Postnatal growth retardation 1
HP:0410170 Hippocampal atrophy 1


Causative gene(s) retrieved from Orphanet

    Total: 1

Gene Symbol Gene Name Entrez Gene ID
RNU4ATAC RNA, U4atac small nuclear (U12-dependent splicing) 100151683