Branchioskeletogenital syndrome

Branchioskeletogenital syndrome is a rare multiple congenital anomalies/dysmorphic syndrome characterized by moderate intellectual disability, distinctive craniofacial features (including brachycephaly, facial asymmetry, marked hypertelorism, blepharochalasis, proptosis, a broad nose with concave nasal ridge and bulbous nasal tip, midface hypoplasia, bifid uvula or partial cleft palate, and prognathism), progressive dental anomalies (dentigerous cysts, radicular dentin dysplasia and early tooth loss), vertebral fusions (particularly of C2-C3), and hypospadias. Hearing loss is an additional observed feature.



Input patient's signs and symptoms


Narrow down the case reports



Total: 3 (papers)

  


(per page)
Matched Phenotype  Gene  Mutation  MeSH
Rank
(Similarity)
PMID
(PMCID)
1
(52.2%)
28988429
Homozygous indel mutation in CDH11 as the probable cause of Elsahy-Waters syndrome.
Taskiran EZ, Karaosmanoglu B, Kosukcu C, Dogan OA, Taylan-ekeroglu H, imsek-Kiper PO, Utine EG, Boduroglu K, Alikasifoglu M.
Am J Med Genet A. 2017;173(12):3143-3152.
Broad forehead Thick eyebrow Impacted tooth Cutaneous syndactyly
c|INDEL|1116_1117|GATCATCAG rs1555514463
Cadherins Cell Proliferation Child Child, Preschool Craniofacial Abnormalities Females Homo sapiens Homozygote INDEL Mutation Intellectual Disability Loss of Function Mutation Osteogenesis Single Nucleotide Polymorphism Syndrome Whole Exome Sequencing
2
(40.2%)
20949527
Elsahy-Waters syndrome: Evidence for autosomal recessive inheritance.
Castori M, Cascone P, Valiante M, Laino L, Iannetti G, Hennekam RC, Grammatico P.
Am J Med Genet A. 2010;152A(11):2810-5.
Brachycephaly Facial asymmetry
Adult Child, Preschool Females Genes, Recessive Homo sapiens Infant, Newborn Male Middle Aged Pregnancy Syndrome
3
(39.6%)
29271567
Elsahy-Waters syndrome is caused by biallelic mutations in CDH11.
Harms FL, Nampoothiri S, Anazi S, Yesodharan D, Alawi M, Kutsche K, Alkuraya FS.
Am J Med Genet A. 2018;176(2):477-482.
Hypospadias Facial asymmetry Upper eyelid coloboma
CDH11
rs1555515331 rs1555515924
Animals Bone Diseases, Developmental Branchial Region Cadherins Child, Preschool Females Genitalia Homo sapiens Intellectual Disability Male Mice, Knockout Mus
        

Phenotype(s) retrieved from Orphanet

    Total: 55

HPO ID Term Frequency
HP:0000054 Micropenis Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0000164 Abnormality of the dentition Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0000176 Submucous cleft hard palate Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0000193 Bifid uvula Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0000248 Brachycephaly Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0000252 Microcephaly Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0000303 Mandibular prognathia Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0000307 Pointed chin Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0000316 Hypertelorism Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0000327 Hypoplasia of the maxilla Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0000348 High forehead Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0000455 Broad nasal tip Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0000470 Short neck Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0000486 Strabismus Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0000506 Telecanthus Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0000520 Proptosis Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0000607 Periorbital wrinkles Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0000664 Synophrys Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0000670 Carious teeth Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0000767 Pectus excavatum Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0000808 Penoscrotal hypospadias Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0002342 Intellectual disability, moderate Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0002553 Highly arched eyebrow Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0002679 Abnormality of the sella turcica Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0002684 Thickened calvaria Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0002714 Downturned corners of mouth Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0005280 Depressed nasal bridge Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0008516 Abnormality of the vertebral spinous processes Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0009748 Large earlobe Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0009907 Attached earlobe Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0010299 Abnormality of dentin Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0010724 Advanced pneumatization of the mastoid process Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0010749 Blepharochalasis Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0011072 Rootless teeth Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0012368 Flat face Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0100334 Unilateral cleft palate Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0430026 Abnormality of the shape of the midface Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0000233 Thin vermilion border Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000322 Short philtrum Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000410 Mixed hearing impairment Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000494 Downslanted palpebral fissures Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0001363 Craniosynostosis Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0003319 Abnormality of the cervical spine Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0003423 Thoracolumbar kyphoscoliosis Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0006480 Premature loss of teeth Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000071 Ureteral stenosis Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000625 Eyelid coloboma Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0001250 Seizures Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000042 Absent external genitalia Very rare (4-1%)
HP:0001537 Umbilical hernia Very rare (4-1%)
HP:0001545 Anteriorly placed anus Very rare (4-1%)
HP:0002561 Absent nipple Very rare (4-1%)
HP:0002836 Bladder exstrophy Very rare (4-1%)
HP:0009814 Upper limb peromelia Very rare (4-1%)
HP:0009818 Amelia involving the lower limbs Very rare (4-1%)


Phenotype(s) retrieved from case reports

    Total: 9

HPO ID Term # of case reports
HP:0000047 Hypospadias 2
HP:0000316 Hypertelorism 2
HP:0000324 Facial asymmetry 2
HP:0000248 Brachycephaly 1
HP:0000337 Broad forehead 1
HP:0000520 Proptosis 1
HP:0000577 Exotropia 1
HP:0001249 Intellectual disability 1
HP:0011120 Concave nasal ridge 1


Causative gene(s) retrieved from Orphanet

    Total: 1

Gene Symbol Gene Name Entrez Gene ID
CDH11 cadherin 11 1009