CHARGE syndrome

CHARGE syndrome is a multiple congenital anomaly syndrome characterized by the variable combination of multiple anomalies, mainly Coloboma; Choanal atresia/stenosis; Cranial nerve dysfunction; Characteristic ear anomalies (known as the major 4 C's).



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Narrow down the case reports



Total: 151 (papers)

  


(per page)
Matched Phenotype  Gene  Mutation  MeSH
Rank
(Similarity)
PMID
(PMCID)
1
(59.0%)
27366450
Glidescope Video Laryngoscope Use for Tracheal Intubation in a Patient with CHARGE Syndrome.
Sarcicek V, Mzrak A, ahin M, Goksu S, Gul R, Cesur M.
Turk J Anaesthesiol Reanim. 2014;42(6):352-4.
Micrognathia Facial paralysis
1
(59.0%)
9714686
The CHARGE association in a newborn infant.
Akisu M, Ozkinay F, Ozyurek R, Kucuktas A, Kultursay N.
Turk J Pediatr. 1998;40(2):283-7.
Facial asymmetry Micrognathia
CHD7
Atrial Septal Defects Choanal Atresia Eye Abnormalities Homo sapiens Infant, Newborn Male Syndrome
1
(59.0%)
3997378
Choanal atresia and its associated anomalies. Further support for the CHARGE Association.
Kaplan LC.
Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 1985;8(3):237-42.
Facial asymmetry Micrognathia
CHD7
Central Nervous System Child, Preschool Congenital Heart Defects Females Growth Disorders Homo sapiens Infant, Newborn Syndrome
4
(57.8%)
19334086
Microcephaly, microtia, preauricular tags, choanal atresia and developmental delay in three unrelated patients: a mandibulofacial dysostosis distinct from Treacher Collins syndrome.
Wieczorek D, Gener B, Gonzalez MJ, Seland S, Fischer S, Hehr U, Kuechler A, Hoefsloot LH, de Leeuw N, Gillessen-Kaesbach G, Lohmann DR.
Am J Med Genet A. 2009;149A(5):837-43.
Microcephaly Micrognathia
CHD7 HOXA2 TCOF1
rs387906877 rs387906878
Choanal Atresia DNA Mutational Analysis Developmental Disabilities Females Genome-Wide Association Study Homo sapiens Infant Male Mandibulofacial Dysostosis Microcephaly Syndrome
4
(57.8%)
18074358
In utero exposure to mycophenolate mofetil: a characteristic phenotype?
Perez-Aytes A, Ledo A, Boso V, Saenz P, Roma E, Poveda JL, Vento M.
Am J Med Genet A. 2008;146A(1):1-7.
Micrognathia
Abnormalities, Drug-Induced Adult Females Homo sapiens Immunosuppressive Agents Kidney Transplantation Maternal Exposure Maternal-Fetal Exchange Phenotype Pregnancy Pregnancy Outcome Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects Ultrasonography
4
(57.8%)
7849898
[CHARGE association].
Ben Becher S, Ganouni S, Cheour M, Bouaziz A, Boudhina T.
Arch Pediatr. 1994;1(12):1115-7.
Micrognathia
Choanal Atresia External Ear Homo sapiens Infant Male Micrognathism Microphthalmos Syndrome
7
(52.0%)
9028454
Limb anomalies in DiGeorge and CHARGE syndromes.
Prasad C, Quackenbush EJ, Whiteman D, Korf B.
Am J Med Genet. 1997;68(2):179-81.
Facial palsy Finger clinodactyly
Choanal Atresia Chromosomes, Human, Pair 22 Congenital Heart Defects DiGeorge Syndrome Ectromelia Females Fluorescent in Situ Hybridization Genitalia Growth Disorders Homo sapiens Infant, Newborn Limb Deformities, Congenital Male Sequence Deletion Syndactyly
8
(45.4%)
19921384
Successful airway management with use of a laryngeal mask airway in a patient with CHARGE syndrome.
Hara Y, Hirota K, Fukuda K.
J Anesth. 2009;23(4):630-2.
Glossoptosis Retrognathia
Child Choanal Atresia Deafness General Anesthesia Genital Diseases, Male Growth Disorders Homo sapiens Laryngeal Masks Male Syndrome
9
(42.7%)
9262806
CHARGE syndrome: review of literature and report of case. Coloboma, heart disease, atresia of choanae, retarded mental development, genital hypoplasia, ear abnormalities-deafness.
Grimm SE 3rd, Thomas GP, White MJ.
ASDC J Dent Child. 1997;64(3):218-21, 228.
Retrognathia
Child, Preschool Crowns Dental Amalgam Females General Anesthesia Homo sapiens Mandible Radiography, Bitewing Tooth Abnormalities
10
(41.0%)
16676864
Cecal volvulus in a child with CHARGE syndrome.
Lai HS, Feng CY.
Am Surg. 2006;72(4):356-8.
Hernia Cleft lip
Cecum Child Choanal Atresia Homo sapiens Intestinal Volvulus Male Syndrome Ventricular Septal Defects
        

Phenotype(s) retrieved from Orphanet

    Total: 88

HPO ID Term Frequency
HP:0000028 Cryptorchidism Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0000044 Hypogonadotrophic hypogonadism Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0000054 Micropenis Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0000359 Abnormality of the inner ear Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0000365 Hearing impairment Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0000396 Overfolded helix Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0000458 Anosmia Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0000612 Iris coloboma Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0000823 Delayed puberty Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0001263 Global developmental delay Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0001291 Abnormal cranial nerve morphology Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0008572 External ear malformation Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0008872 Feeding difficulties in infancy Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0009906 Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the earlobes Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0011382 Hypoplasia of the semicircular canal Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0000008 Abnormality of female internal genitalia Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000048 Bifid scrotum Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000066 Labial hypoplasia Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000160 Narrow mouth Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000175 Cleft palate Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000204 Cleft upper lip Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000275 Narrow face Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000324 Facial asymmetry Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000368 Low-set, posteriorly rotated ears Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000453 Choanal atresia Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000486 Strabismus Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000508 Ptosis Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000528 Anophthalmia Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000567 Chorioretinal coloboma Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000568 Microphthalmia Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000639 Nystagmus Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000648 Optic atrophy Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000684 Delayed eruption of teeth Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000717 Autism Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000722 Obsessive-compulsive behavior Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000830 Anterior hypopituitarism Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0001249 Intellectual disability Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0001252 Muscular hypotonia Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0001561 Polyhydramnios Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0001636 Tetralogy of Fallot Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0001643 Patent ductus arteriosus Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0001646 Abnormal aortic valve morphology Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0001671 Abnormal cardiac septum morphology Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0002020 Gastroesophageal reflux Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0002564 obsolete Malformation of the heart and great vessels Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0004322 Short stature Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0005113 Aortic arch aneurysm Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0005280 Depressed nasal bridge Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0007018 Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0008897 Postnatal growth retardation Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0010628 Facial palsy Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0010751 Dimple chin Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0011611 Interrupted aortic arch Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0100736 Abnormal soft palate morphology Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000076 Vesicoureteral reflux Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000085 Horseshoe kidney Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000126 Hydronephrosis Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000252 Microcephaly Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000286 Epicanthus Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000316 Hypertelorism Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000384 Preauricular skin tag Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000478 Abnormality of the eye Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000504 Abnormality of vision Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000625 Eyelid coloboma Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000632 Lacrimation abnormality Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000772 Abnormality of the ribs Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000834 Abnormality of the adrenal glands Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0001156 Brachydactyly Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0001305 Dandy-Walker malformation Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0001360 Holoprosencephaly Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0001511 Intrauterine growth retardation Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0001601 Laryngomalacia Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0001883 Talipes Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0002093 Respiratory insufficiency Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0002410 Aqueductal stenosis Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0002553 Highly arched eyebrow Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0002575 Tracheoesophageal fistula Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0002650 Scoliosis Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0002937 Hemivertebrae Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0002992 Abnormality of tibia morphology Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0004209 Clinodactyly of the 5th finger Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0004348 Abnormality of bone mineral density Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0006824 Cranial nerve paralysis Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0007360 Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the cerebellum Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0008551 Microtia Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0010443 Bifid femur Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0010669 Hypoplasia of the zygomatic bone Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0010978 Abnormality of immune system physiology Occasional (29-5%)


Phenotype(s) retrieved from case reports

    Total: 86

HPO ID Term # of case reports
HP:0000589 Coloboma 45
HP:0000135 Hypogonadism 5
HP:0011968 Feeding difficulties 4
HP:0002023 Anal atresia 3
HP:0002650 Scoliosis 3
HP:0002721 Immunodeficiency 3
HP:0000028 Cryptorchidism 2
HP:0000044 Hypogonadotrophic hypogonadism 2
HP:0000054 Micropenis 2
HP:0000541 Retinal detachment 2
HP:0000612 Iris coloboma 2
HP:0000717 Autism 2
HP:0001321 Cerebellar hypoplasia 2
HP:0001629 Ventricular septal defect 2
HP:0002015 Dysphagia 2
HP:0002311 Incoordination 2
HP:0002575 Tracheoesophageal fistula 2
HP:0002835 Aspiration 2
HP:0007209 Facial paralysis 2
HP:0040075 Hypopituitarism 2
HP:0410030 Cleft lip 2
HP:0000076 Vesicoureteral reflux 1
HP:0000238 Hydrocephalus 1
HP:0000316 Hypertelorism 1
HP:0000324 Facial asymmetry 1
HP:0000347 Micrognathia 1
HP:0000365 Hearing impairment 1
HP:0000369 Low-set ears 1
HP:0000405 Conductive hearing impairment 1
HP:0000458 Anosmia 1
HP:0000501 Glaucoma 1
HP:0000509 Conjunctivitis 1
HP:0000528 Anophthalmia 1
HP:0000568 Microphthalmia 1
HP:0000573 Retinal hemorrhage 1
HP:0000577 Exotropia 1
HP:0000582 Upslanted palpebral fissure 1
HP:0000588 Optic nerve coloboma 1
HP:0000598 Abnormality of the ear 1
HP:0000768 Pectus carinatum 1
HP:0000786 Primary amenorrhea 1
HP:0000823 Delayed puberty 1
HP:0000825 Hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia 1
HP:0000969 Edema 1
HP:0001019 Erythroderma 1
HP:0001144 Orbital cyst 1
HP:0001305 Dandy-Walker malformation 1
HP:0001433 Hepatosplenomegaly 1
HP:0001510 Growth delay 1
HP:0001643 Patent ductus arteriosus 1
HP:0001710 Conotruncal defect 1
HP:0001751 Vestibular dysfunction 1
HP:0001888 Lymphopenia 1
HP:0002098 Respiratory distress 1
HP:0002104 Apnea 1
HP:0002119 Ventriculomegaly 1
HP:0002435 Meningocele 1
HP:0002580 Volvulus 1
HP:0002715 Abnormality of the immune system 1
HP:0002716 Lymphadenopathy 1
HP:0002808 Kyphosis 1
HP:0002901 Hypocalcemia 1
HP:0003691 Scapular winging 1
HP:0004947 Arteriovenous fistula 1
HP:0008213 Gonadotropin deficiency 1
HP:0008633 Agonadism 1
HP:0008689 Bilateral cryptorchidism 1
HP:0010627 Anterior pituitary hypoplasia 1
HP:0010628 Facial palsy 1
HP:0010775 Vascular ring 1
HP:0011381 Aplasia of the semicircular canal 1
HP:0011571 Parachute mitral valve 1
HP:0011590 Double aortic arch 1
HP:0011613 Interrupted aortic arch type B 1
HP:0012246 Oculomotor nerve palsy 1
HP:0012366 Basilar invagination 1
HP:0012385 Camptodactyly 1
HP:0012503 Abnormality of the pituitary gland 1
HP:0025356 Psychomotor retardation 1
HP:0030853 Heterotaxy 1
HP:0031002 Neuritis 1
HP:0031526 Subretinal fluid 1
HP:0031864 Bacteremia 1
HP:0040019 Finger clinodactyly 1
HP:0100584 Endocarditis 1
HP:0100790 Hernia 1


Causative gene(s) retrieved from Orphanet

    Total: 2

Gene Symbol Gene Name Entrez Gene ID
SEMA3E semaphorin 3E 9723
CHD7 chromodomain helicase DNA binding protein 7 55636