Otomandibular syndrome

A rare, otomandibular dysplasia characterized by asymmetric, predominantly unilateral hypoplasia of facial structures, typically involving the external ear, mandible, and ipsilateral facial soft tissues. It manifests with mild to severe facial asymmetry, micrognathia, microtia, slanted lip commissure and occlusal canting.



Input patient's signs and symptoms


Narrow down the case reports



Total: 135 (papers)

  


(per page)
Matched Phenotype  Gene  Mutation  MeSH
Rank
(Similarity)
PMID
(PMCID)
1
(66.3%)
15127766
Femoral-facial syndrome with hemifacial microsomia and hypoglossia.
Duzcan F, Ergin H, Percin EF, Tepeli E, Erkula G.
Clin Dysmorphol. 2004;13(1):43-4.
Long philtrum Micrognathia
Ectromelia Face Femur Homo sapiens Infant, Newborn Male Syndrome
2
(61.0%)
15841618
Prenatal diagnosis of hemifacial microsomia by magnetic resonance imaging.
Hattori Y, Tanaka M, Matsumoto T, Uehara K, Ueno K, Miwegishi K, Ishimoto H, Miyakoshi K, Yoshimura Y.
J Perinat Med. 2005;33(1):69-71.
Facial asymmetry Hemiatrophy
Adult Differential Diagnosis Females Goldenhar Syndrome Homo sapiens Magnetic Resonance Imaging Male Pregnancy Pregnancy Outcome Ultrasonography
3
(59.0%)
28643921
Whole-exome sequencing identified a variant in EFTUD2 gene in establishing a genetic diagnosis.
Rengasamy Venugopalan S, Farrow EG, Lypka M.
Orthod Craniofac Res. 2017;20 Suppl 1:50-56.
Facial asymmetry Micrognathia
EFTUD2
c|SUB|C|259|T p|SUB|Q|87|*
Differential Diagnosis Exome Females Genotype Homo sapiens Mandibulofacial Dysostosis Peptide Elongation Factors Phenotype Ribonucleoprotein, U5 Small Nuclear
3
(59.0%)
21184723
[Holt-Oram syndrome associated with facial anomalies. A case report].
Avina-Fierro JA, Colonnelli-Barba G.
Rev Med Inst Mex Seguro Soc. 2010;48(6):657-9.
Micrognathia Depressed nasal bridge
TBX5
Atrial Septal Defects Child, Preschool Congenital Heart Defects Face Females Homo sapiens Lower Extremity Deformities, Congenital Phenotype Upper Extremity Deformities, Congenital
5
(57.8%)
24605928
Atypical expanded-spectrum hemifacial microsomia: a case report.
Magge KT, Kim J, Rogers GF, Oh AK.
Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 2015;52(2):240-5.
Micrognathia
Females Goldenhar Syndrome Homo sapiens Infant, Newborn
5
(57.8%)
16573158
[Analysis of the complications following mandibular distraction using internal distractors].
Wu GP, Teng L, Gui L, Sun XM, Zhang ZY, Liu JF, Yu B, Xia DL, Luo JC.
Zhonghua Zheng Xing Wai Ke Za Zhi. 2006;22(1):18-21.
Micrognathia
Adult Child Child, Preschool Females Homo sapiens Internal Fixators Intraoperative Complications Male Mandible Osteogenesis, Distraction Postoperative Complications Young Adult
5
(57.8%)
16532152
Monozygotic twins discordant for Goldenhar syndrome.
Verona LL, Damian NG, Pavarina LP, Ferreira CH, Melo DG.
J Pediatr (Rio J). 2006;82(1):75-8.
Micrognathia
Apgar Score Diseases in Twins Females Goldenhar Syndrome Homo sapiens Infant, Newborn Preterm Infant
5
(57.8%)
11770457
[Mandibular elongation and remodeling by gradual distraction. An experience of 277 cases].
Molina F.
Ann Chir Plast Esthet. 2001;46(5):507-15.
Micrognathia
Adult Child Child, Preschool Females Homo sapiens Male Mandibulofacial Dysostosis Preoperative Care Reconstructive Surgical Procedures Severity of Illness Index X-Ray Computed Tomography
5
(57.8%)
8669439
Three-generation family with resemblance to Townes-Brocks syndrome and Goldenhar/oculoauriculovertebral spectrum.
Johnson JP, Poskanzer LS, Sherman S.
Am J Med Genet. 1996;61(2):134-9.
Micrognathia
Adult Child Dermoid Cyst Females Goldenhar Syndrome Homo sapiens Infant Infant, Newborn Male Middle Aged Syndrome
10
(53.8%)
11572253
Fibrous ankylosis after distraction osteogenesis of a costochondral neomandible in a patient with grade III hemifacial microsomia.
Thomas DJ, Rees MJ.
J Craniofac Surg. 2001;12(5):469-74.
Pseudoarthrosis Temporomandibular joint ankylosis
Ankylosis Bone Transplantation Cartilage Females Homo sapiens Mandible Microstomia Oral Surgical Procedures Osteogenesis, Distraction Pseudarthrosis Temporomandibular Joint Disorders
        

Phenotype(s) retrieved from Orphanet

    Total: 34

HPO ID Term Frequency
HP:0000324 Facial asymmetry Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0000175 Cleft palate Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000327 Hypoplasia of the maxilla Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000347 Micrognathia Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000384 Preauricular skin tag Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000486 Strabismus Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000568 Microphthalmia Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000581 Blepharophimosis Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000636 Upper eyelid coloboma Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0001140 Limbal dermoid Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0001249 Intellectual disability Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0002937 Hemivertebrae Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0003468 Abnormal vertebral morphology Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0004467 Preauricular pit Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0004660 Hypoplasia of facial musculature Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0008551 Microtia Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0008591 Congenital conductive hearing impairment Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0008605 Unilateral external ear deformity Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000076 Vesicoureteral reflux Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000086 Ectopic kidney Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000238 Hydrocephalus Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000252 Microcephaly Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000407 Sensorineural hearing impairment Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000564 Lacrimal duct atresia Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0001274 Agenesis of corpus callosum Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0001629 Ventricular septal defect Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0001636 Tetralogy of Fallot Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0001680 Coarctation of aorta Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0002089 Pulmonary hypoplasia Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0002308 Arnold-Chiari malformation Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0009740 Aplasia of the parotid gland Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0030283 Partial absence of the septum pellucidum Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000528 Anophthalmia Very rare (4-1%)
HP:0009892 Anotia Very rare (4-1%)


Phenotype(s) retrieved from case reports

    Total: 57

HPO ID Term # of case reports
HP:0000324 Facial asymmetry 20
HP:0000347 Micrognathia 5
HP:0000528 Anophthalmia 5
HP:0031013 Ankylosis 4
HP:0000568 Microphthalmia 3
HP:0002650 Scoliosis 3
HP:0010609 Skin tags 3
HP:0000589 Coloboma 2
HP:0002089 Pulmonary hypoplasia 2
HP:0010628 Facial palsy 2
HP:0012730 Aglossia 2
HP:0410030 Cleft lip 2
HP:0000062 Ambiguous genitalia 1
HP:0000126 Hydronephrosis 1
HP:0000201 Pierre-Robin sequence 1
HP:0000238 Hydrocephalus 1
HP:0000316 Hypertelorism 1
HP:0000369 Low-set ears 1
HP:0000384 Preauricular skin tag 1
HP:0000413 Atresia of the external auditory canal 1
HP:0000414 Bulbous nose 1
HP:0000486 Strabismus 1
HP:0000559 Corneal scarring 1
HP:0000572 Visual loss 1
HP:0000588 Optic nerve coloboma 1
HP:0000602 Ophthalmoplegia 1
HP:0000609 Optic nerve hypoplasia 1
HP:0000668 Hypodontia 1
HP:0000772 Abnormality of the ribs 1
HP:0000824 Growth hormone deficiency 1
HP:0001140 Limbal dermoid 1
HP:0001159 Syndactyly 1
HP:0001270 Motor delay 1
HP:0001321 Cerebellar hypoplasia 1
HP:0001357 Plagiocephaly 1
HP:0001629 Ventricular septal defect 1
HP:0001655 Patent foramen ovale 1
HP:0001710 Conotruncal defect 1
HP:0001733 Pancreatitis 1
HP:0002410 Aqueductal stenosis 1
HP:0002617 Dilatation 1
HP:0002797 Osteolysis 1
HP:0002870 Obstructive sleep apnea 1
HP:0002937 Hemivertebrae 1
HP:0003470 Paralysis 1
HP:0004467 Preauricular pit 1
HP:0005280 Depressed nasal bridge 1
HP:0007209 Facial paralysis 1
HP:0009125 Lipodystrophy 1
HP:0010296 Ankyloglossia 1
HP:0011090 Fused teeth 1
HP:0011968 Feeding difficulties 1
HP:0012378 Fatigue 1
HP:0030021 Auricular tag 1
HP:0040292 Left hemiplegia 1
HP:0100307 Cerebellar hemisphere hypoplasia 1
HP:0100556 Hemiatrophy 1


Causative gene(s) retrieved from Orphanet

    Total: 0

Gene Symbol Gene Name Entrez Gene ID