Craniometaphyseal dysplasia

Craniometaphyseal dysplasia (CMD) is a very rare genetic bone disease characterized by progressive diffuse hyperostosis of cranial bones causing facial dysmorphism and functional repercussions, and metaphyseal widening of long bones.



Input patient's signs and symptoms


Narrow down the case reports



Total: 47 (papers)

  


(per page)
Matched Phenotype  Gene  Mutation  MeSH
Rank
(Similarity)
PMID
(PMCID)
1
(49.3%)
26820766
Craniometaphyseal dysplasia with obvious biochemical abnormality and rickets-like features.
Wu B, Jiang Y, Wang O, Li M, Xing XP, Xia WB.
Clin Chim Acta. 2016;456:122-127.
Nasal obstruction Metaphyseal widening
ALPP ANKH PTH TNFSF11
c|DEL|1124_1126|CCT
Alkaline Phosphatase Bone Diseases, Developmental Craniofacial Abnormalities Exons Females Heterozygote Homo sapiens Hyperostosis Hypocalcemia Hypophosphatemia Infant Inorganic Phosphate Transporter Male Mutation Rickets
2
(42.7%)
6930464
Correction of maxillary retrognathia in a case of craniometaphyseal dysplasia.
Laurian N, Zohar Y.
J Oral Surg. 1980;38(8):609-12.
Retrognathia
Adult Bone and Bones Homo sapiens Hyperostosis Frontalis Interna Male Maxilla Osteotomy Retrognathia
3
(39.3%)
15533982
Craniometaphyseal dysplasia associated with obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome.
Mintz S, Velez I.
Dentomaxillofac Radiol. 2004;33(4):262-6.
Macrodontia Hyperostosis
Bone Diseases, Developmental Craniofacial Abnormalities Genes, Dominant Homo sapiens Hyperostosis Male Mandible Maxilla Middle Aged Osteosclerosis Sleep Apnea, Obstructive Tooth Abnormalities
4
(39.0%)
21495823
Enabling an unimpeded surgical approach to the skull base in patients with cranial hyperostosis, exemplarily demonstrated for craniometaphyseal dysplasia.
Juergens P, Ratia J, Beinemann J, Krol Z, Schicho K, Kunz C, Zeilhofer HF, Zimmerer S.
J Neurosurg. 2011;115(3):528-35.
Cranial hyperostosis
Bone Diseases, Developmental Craniofacial Abnormalities Homo sapiens Hyperostosis Male Neurosurgical Procedures Young Adult
4
(39.0%)
16679657
Craniofacial surgery for craniometaphyseal dysplasia.
Ahmad FU, Mahapatra AK, Mahajan H.
Neurol India. 2006;54(1):97-9.
Thickened calvaria
Adult Child Craniofacial Abnormalities Homo sapiens
4
(39.0%)
2000503
Radiographic features of craniometadiaphyseal dysplasia, wormian bone type.
Langer LO Jr, Brill PW, Afshani E, Williams CA, Thomas IT, Frias JL.
Skeletal Radiol. 1991;20(1):37-41.
Wormian bones
Bone Diseases, Developmental Child Females Genes, Recessive Homo sapiens Male
7
(37.8%)
20358596
Three novel mutations in the ANK membrane protein cause craniometaphyseal dysplasia with variable conductive hearing loss.
Kornak U, Brancati F, Le Merrer M, Lichtenbelt K, Hohne W, Tinschert S, Garaci FG, Dallapiccola B, Nurnberg P.
Am J Med Genet A. 2010;152A(4):870-4.
Skeletal dysplasia Facial palsy
ANKH
c|SUB|T|1001|G;RS#:267606657 c|SUB|T|1015|C;RS#:267606656 c|SUB|T|1172|C;RS#:267606658 p|SUB|C|339|R;RS#:267606656 p|SUB|L|334|R;RS#:267606657 p|SUB|L|391|P;RS#:267606658 rs267606656 rs267606657 rs267606658
Adult Amino Acid Sequence Bone Diseases, Developmental Child Child, Preschool Females Homo sapiens Infant Infant, Newborn Inorganic Phosphate Transporter Magnetic Resonance Imaging Male Membrane Proteins Molecular Sequence Data Mutation Pregnancy Sclerosis X-Ray Computed Tomography Young Adult
7
(37.8%)
11987949
Autosomal dominant craniometaphyseal dysplasia with atypical features.
McKay DR, Fialkov JA.
Br J Plast Surg. 2002;55(2):144-8.
Nasal obstruction Hyperostosis
Adult Bone Diseases Genes, Dominant Homo sapiens Hyperostosis Male Reconstructive Surgical Procedures Sclerosis
9
(37.2%)
421364
Craniometaphyseal dysplasia--variability of expression within a large family.
Beighton P, Hamersma H, Horan F.
Clin Genet. 1979;15(3):252-8.
Osteomyelitis Facial palsy
Adult Bone Diseases, Developmental Child, Preschool Deafness Females Genes, Dominant Homo sapiens Male Middle Aged Syndrome
10
(35.3%)
23299043
Middle cranial fossa facial nerve decompression before two years of age.
Kang RS, Rubinstein JT.
Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 2013;77(4):570-2.
Facial paralysis
Bone Diseases, Developmental Craniofacial Abnormalities Decompression, Surgical Females Homo sapiens Hyperostosis Infant
        

Phenotype(s) retrieved from Orphanet

    Total: 13

HPO ID Term Frequency
HP:0000316 Hypertelorism Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0000431 Wide nasal bridge Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0000944 Abnormality of the metaphysis Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0004493 Craniofacial hyperostosis Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0005280 Depressed nasal bridge Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0011002 Osteopetrosis Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0000506 Telecanthus Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0002652 Skeletal dysplasia Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000405 Conductive hearing impairment Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000407 Sensorineural hearing impairment Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000505 Visual impairment Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0001291 Abnormal cranial nerve morphology Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0010628 Facial palsy Occasional (29-5%)


Phenotype(s) retrieved from case reports

    Total: 17

HPO ID Term # of case reports
HP:0100774 Hyperostosis 6
HP:0001548 Overgrowth 3
HP:0007209 Facial paralysis 3
HP:0000572 Visual loss 2
HP:0001742 Nasal obstruction 2
HP:0100255 Metaphyseal dysplasia 2
HP:0000238 Hydrocephalus 1
HP:0000278 Retrognathia 1
HP:0000648 Optic atrophy 1
HP:0001293 Cranial nerve compression 1
HP:0002196 Myelopathy 1
HP:0002748 Rickets 1
HP:0003016 Metaphyseal widening 1
HP:0003470 Paralysis 1
HP:0004437 Cranial hyperostosis 1
HP:0010628 Facial palsy 1
HP:0011002 Osteopetrosis 1


Causative gene(s) retrieved from Orphanet

    Total: 2

Gene Symbol Gene Name Entrez Gene ID
ANKH ANKH inorganic pyrophosphate transport regulator 56172
GJA1 gap junction protein alpha 1 2697