Multiple epiphyseal dysplasia due to collagen 9 anomaly

Multiple epiphyseal dysplasia due to collagen 9 anomaly is a rare primary bone dysplasia disorder characterized by normal or mild short stature, early-onset pain and/or stiffness of the joints (mainly affecting knees but also elbows, wrists, ankles and fingers, with relative sparing of the hips) and early degenerative joint disease. Other skeletal anomalies (incl. varus or valgus deformities, osteochondritis dissecans, abnormal carpal shape, free articular bodies) and mild myopathy have also been reported.



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Matched Phenotype  Gene  Mutation  MeSH
Rank
(Similarity)
PMID
(PMCID)
        

Phenotype(s) retrieved from Orphanet

    Total: 10

HPO ID Term Frequency
HP:0002758 Osteoarthritis Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0005930 Abnormality of epiphysis morphology Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0001288 Gait disturbance Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0001376 Limitation of joint mobility Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0001385 Hip dysplasia Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0002829 Arthralgia Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0002983 Micromelia Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0004322 Short stature Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0002857 Genu valgum Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0002970 Genu varum Occasional (29-5%)


Phenotype(s) retrieved from case reports

    Total: 0

HPO ID Term # of case reports


Causative gene(s) retrieved from Orphanet

    Total: 3

Gene Symbol Gene Name Entrez Gene ID
COL9A1 collagen type IX alpha 1 chain 1297
COL9A2 collagen type IX alpha 2 chain 1298
COL9A3 collagen type IX alpha 3 chain 1299