Dextrocardia

A rare, congenital, non-syndromic, developmental defect during embryogenesis characterized by positioning of the heart in the right hemithorax, with the base and apex of the heart pointing caudally and to the right, due to abnormalities of embryologic origin that are intrinsic to the heart itself. Situs inversus or situs solitus may be associated, with extracardiac visceral transposition anomalies usually present in the former case and additional cardiac defects (e.g. septal defects, transposition of the great arteries, double-outlet right ventricles, anomalous pulmonary venous return, tetralogy of Fallot) frequently observed in both cases.



Input patient's signs and symptoms


Narrow down the case reports



Total: 396 (papers)

  


(per page)
Matched Phenotype  Gene  Mutation  MeSH
Rank
(Similarity)
PMID
(PMCID)
1
(73.7%)
23342975
(3576294)
Bilateral radial agenesis with absent thumbs, complex heart defect, short stature, and facial dysmorphism in a patient with pure distal microduplication of 5q35.2-5q35.3.
Jamsheer A, Sowinska A, Simon D, Jamsheer-Bratkowska M, Trzeciak T, Latos-Bielenska A.
BMC Med Genet. 2013;14:13.
Long philtrum Micrognathia Absent thumb
FGFR4 MSX2 SALL4 TBX5
Child Chromosomes, Human, Pair 5 Congenital Heart Defects Cri-du-Chat Syndrome Dwarfism Face Homo sapiens Male Trisomy
2
(57.8%)
18947004
Trisomy 18 syndrome with incomplete Cantrell syndrome.
Hou YJ, Chen FL, Ng YY, Hu JM, Chen SJ, Chen JY, Su PH.
Pediatr Neonatol. 2008;49(3):84-7.
Micrognathia
Adult Chromosomes, Human, Pair 18 Congenital Heart Defects Homo sapiens Male Respiratory Diaphragm Sternum Syndrome Trisomy
2
(57.8%)
6809915
Severe congenital hypoglossia and micrognathia with other multiple birth defects.
Oulis CJ, Thornton JB.
J Oral Pathol. 1982;11(4):276-82.
Micrognathia
Dental Enamel Homo sapiens Infant Male Micrognathism Tongue
4
(57.3%)
1227520
Probable Marden-Walker syndrome: evidence for autosomal recessive inheritance.
Temtamy SA, Shoukry AS, Raafat M, Mihareb S.
Birth Defects Orig Artic Ser. 1975;11(2):104-8.
Blepharophimosis Arachnodactyly Kyphoscoliosis
Child, Preschool Contracture Genes, Recessive Growth Disorders Homo sapiens Intellectual Disability Male Myopathy Phenotype Syndrome
5
(54.1%)
2839896
[Hereditary Poland syndrome with megacalycosis of the right kidney].
Briner V, Thiel G.
Schweiz Med Wochenschr. 1988;118(23):898-903.
Short forearm
Adult Breast Females Homo sapiens Male Poland Syndrome Syndactyly Urography
6
(51.6%)
21812358
[The "heart-hand" syndrome in a 8-year-old-boy with short stature].
Petriczko E, Horodnicka-Jozwa A, Prowans P, Biczysko-Mokosa A, Szmit-Domagalska J, Dawid G, Walczak M, Zajaczek S.
Wiad Lek. 2011;64(1):15-21.
Triphalangeal thumb Short distal phalanx of the thumb
Atrial Septal Defects Child Child, Preschool Congenital Heart Defects Homo sapiens Lower Extremity Deformities, Congenital Male Upper Extremity Deformities, Congenital
7
(45.7%)
18049082
Rhizomelia with anal atresia and anophthalmia: a new syndrome?
Ozlem G, Elcin B, Ayfer U, Oguz A, Erdener O, Derya E.
Clin Dysmorphol. 2008;17(1):53-6.
Anophthalmia Rhizomelia
Anophthalmos Anus, Imperforate Females Homo sapiens Infant, Newborn Limb Deformities, Congenital Male Syndrome
8
(44.0%)
14564222
A case of dextrocardia, radial ray malformation and renal anomaly.
Nallegowda M, Singh U, Shivananda , Shukla R, Kabra M.
Clin Dysmorphol. 2003;12(4):285-6.
Hypospadias Scoliosis Radial club hand
Child Dextrocardia Fanconi Anemia Homo sapiens Kidney Male
9
(42.2%)
19102079
[Recurrent respiratory infections with severely damaged lung functions--Kartagener's syndrome--case report].
Cekerevac I, Jakovljevic V, Novkovic L, Radovanovic D, Lazic Z.
Med Pregl. 2008;61(5-6):295-8.
Recurrent upper respiratory tract infections Recurrent sinusitis
Adult Females Homo sapiens Kartagener Syndrome Lung Diseases, Obstructive Respiratory Function Tests Respiratory Tract Infections
9
(42.2%)
3224158
From Fernand Widal rhinitis syndrome and chronic sinusitis to total muco-ciliary disease.
Mathe G, Abitol J.
Biomed Pharmacother. 1988;42(8):489-92.
Chronic sinusitis Rhinitis
Homo sapiens Male Medicine Mucociliary Clearance Rhinitis Sinusitis Specialization Syndrome
        

Phenotype(s) retrieved from Orphanet

    Total: 26

HPO ID Term Frequency
HP:0001651 Dextrocardia Obligate (100%)
HP:0001627 Abnormal heart morphology Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0003115 Abnormal EKG Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0010872 T-wave inversion Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0001696 Situs inversus totalis Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0011603 Congenital malformation of the great arteries Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000069 Abnormality of the ureter Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0001743 Abnormality of the spleen Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0002101 Abnormal lung lobation Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0002566 Intestinal malrotation Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0004414 Abnormality of the pulmonary artery Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0011615 Abnormal pulmonary situs morphology Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0011620 Abnormality of abdominal situs Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0012210 Abnormal renal morphology Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0012243 Abnormal reproductive system morphology Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000238 Hydrocephalus Very rare (4-1%)
HP:0000384 Preauricular skin tag Very rare (4-1%)
HP:0000465 Webbed neck Very rare (4-1%)
HP:0000772 Abnormality of the ribs Very rare (4-1%)
HP:0001263 Global developmental delay Very rare (4-1%)
HP:0001374 Congenital hip dislocation Very rare (4-1%)
HP:0001760 Abnormality of the foot Very rare (4-1%)
HP:0002245 Meckel diverticulum Very rare (4-1%)
HP:0002594 Pancreatic hypoplasia Very rare (4-1%)
HP:0003006 Neuroblastoma Very rare (4-1%)
HP:0008771 Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the ear Very rare (4-1%)


Phenotype(s) retrieved from case reports

    Total: 175

HPO ID Term # of case reports
HP:0001629 Ventricular septal defect 29
HP:0002110 Bronchiectasis 22
HP:0001658 Myocardial infarction 16
HP:0000246 Sinusitis 10
HP:0001746 Asplenia 10
HP:0001750 Single ventricle 9
HP:0001643 Patent ductus arteriosus 8
HP:0005301 Persistent left superior vena cava 8
HP:0011109 Chronic sinusitis 8
HP:0100790 Hernia 8
HP:0001649 Tachycardia 7
HP:0001718 Mitral stenosis 7
HP:0001748 Polysplenia 7
HP:0005110 Atrial fibrillation 7
HP:0000822 Hypertension 5
HP:0001635 Congestive heart failure 5
HP:0002650 Scoliosis 5
HP:0005160 Total anomalous pulmonary venous return 5
HP:0011565 Common atrium 5
HP:0004757 Paroxysmal atrial fibrillation 4
HP:0011537 Left atrial isomerism 4
HP:0011704 Sick sinus syndrome 4
HP:0030853 Heterotaxy 4
HP:0031854 Left Isomerism 4
HP:0100749 Chest pain 4
HP:0001082 Cholecystitis 3
HP:0001642 Pulmonic stenosis 3
HP:0001667 Right ventricular hypertrophy 3
HP:0001716 Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome 3
HP:0001962 Palpitations 3
HP:0002023 Anal atresia 3
HP:0002027 Abdominal pain 3
HP:0002089 Pulmonary hypoplasia 3
HP:0002098 Respiratory distress 3
HP:0005180 Tricuspid regurgitation 3
HP:0008633 Agonadism 3
HP:0000086 Ectopic kidney 2
HP:0000238 Hydrocephalus 2
HP:0000486 Strabismus 2
HP:0000789 Infertility 2
HP:0000824 Growth hormone deficiency 2
HP:0000961 Cyanosis 2
HP:0001640 Cardiomegaly 2
HP:0001653 Mitral regurgitation 2
HP:0001662 Bradycardia 2
HP:0002094 Dyspnea 2
HP:0002645 Wormian bones 2
HP:0003298 Spina bifida occulta 2
HP:0004415 Pulmonary artery stenosis 2
HP:0004755 Supraventricular tachycardia 2
HP:0004756 Ventricular tachycardia 2
HP:0005162 Left ventricular dysfunction 2
HP:0010301 Spinal dysraphism 2
HP:0011675 Arrhythmia 2
HP:0011712 Right bundle branch block 2
HP:0012722 Heart block 2
HP:0012735 Cough 2
HP:0030731 Carcinoma 2
HP:0000028 Cryptorchidism 1
HP:0000047 Hypospadias 1
HP:0000085 Horseshoe kidney 1
HP:0000126 Hydronephrosis 1
HP:0000252 Microcephaly 1
HP:0000347 Micrognathia 1
HP:0000452 Choanal stenosis 1
HP:0000470 Short neck 1
HP:0000528 Anophthalmia 1
HP:0000568 Microphthalmia 1
HP:0000589 Coloboma 1
HP:0000767 Pectus excavatum 1
HP:0000819 Diabetes mellitus 1
HP:0000821 Hypothyroidism 1
HP:0000836 Hyperthyroidism 1
HP:0000891 Cervical ribs 1
HP:0000892 Bifid ribs 1
HP:0000952 Jaundice 1
HP:0001007 Hirsutism 1
HP:0001081 Cholelithiasis 1
HP:0001195 Single umbilical artery 1
HP:0001250 Seizures 1
HP:0001266 Choreoathetosis 1
HP:0001279 Syncope 1
HP:0001321 Cerebellar hypoplasia 1
HP:0001349 Facial diplegia 1
HP:0001537 Umbilical hernia 1
HP:0001638 Cardiomyopathy 1
HP:0001650 Aortic valve stenosis 1
HP:0001655 Patent foramen ovale 1
HP:0001659 Aortic regurgitation 1
HP:0001680 Coarctation of aorta 1
HP:0001688 Sinus bradycardia 1
HP:0001698 Pericardial effusion 1
HP:0001776 Bilateral talipes equinovarus 1
HP:0001838 Rocker bottom foot 1
HP:0001907 Thromboembolism 1
HP:0001945 Fever 1
HP:0002018 Nausea 1
HP:0002079 Hypoplasia of the corpus callosum 1
HP:0002101 Abnormal lung lobation 1
HP:0002107 Pneumothorax 1
HP:0002202 Pleural effusion 1
HP:0002204 Pulmonary embolism 1
HP:0002205 Recurrent respiratory infections 1
HP:0002410 Aqueductal stenosis 1
HP:0002414 Spina bifida 1
HP:0002435 Meningocele 1
HP:0002566 Intestinal malrotation 1
HP:0002580 Volvulus 1
HP:0002588 Duodenal ulcer 1
HP:0002647 Aortic dissection 1
HP:0002779 Tracheomalacia 1
HP:0002870 Obstructive sleep apnea 1
HP:0002878 Respiratory failure 1
HP:0002937 Hemivertebrae 1
HP:0003326 Myalgia 1
HP:0003401 Paresthesia 1
HP:0004059 Radial club hand 1
HP:0004322 Short stature 1
HP:0004469 Chronic bronchitis 1
HP:0004763 Paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia 1
HP:0004952 Pulmonary arteriovenous fistulas 1
HP:0005145 Coronary artery stenosis 1
HP:0005815 Supernumerary ribs 1
HP:0005857 Cervical spina bifida 1
HP:0005912 Biliary atresia 1
HP:0008110 Equinovarus deformity 1
HP:0008439 Lumbar hemivertebrae 1
HP:0008689 Bilateral cryptorchidism 1
HP:0008905 Rhizomelia 1
HP:0009800 Maternal diabetes 1
HP:0010450 Esophageal stenosis 1
HP:0010612 Plantar pits 1
HP:0010866 Abdominal wall defect 1
HP:0010882 Pulmonary valve atresia 1
HP:0010960 Bronchopulmonary sequestration 1
HP:0011278 Intrapulmonary sequestration 1
HP:0011304 Broad thumb 1
HP:0011458 Abdominal symptom 1
HP:0011536 Right atrial isomerism 1
HP:0011553 Discordant atrioventricular connection 1
HP:0011611 Interrupted aortic arch 1
HP:0011682 Perimembranous ventricular septal defect 1
HP:0011706 Second degree atrioventricular block 1
HP:0011713 Left bundle branch block 1
HP:0011947 Respiratory tract infection 1
HP:0012032 Lipoma 1
HP:0012251 ST segment elevation 1
HP:0012383 Bidirectional shunt 1
HP:0012384 Rhinitis 1
HP:0012387 Bronchitis 1
HP:0012430 Cerebral white matter hypoplasia 1
HP:0012730 Aglossia 1
HP:0012854 Midshaft hypospadias 1
HP:0025169 Left ventricular systolic dysfunction 1
HP:0025356 Psychomotor retardation 1
HP:0025406 Asthenia 1
HP:0025615 Abscess 1
HP:0030049 Brain abscess 1
HP:0030148 Heart murmur 1
HP:0031245 Productive cough 1
HP:0031500 Abdominal mass 1
HP:0031603 Impaired nasal mucociliary clearance 1
HP:0031625 Pseudoaneurysm 1
HP:0031671 Typical atrial flutter 1
HP:0031673 Orthodromic atrioventricular reentrant tachycardia 1
HP:0031678 Atherosclerotic lesion 1
HP:0031834 Aortopulmonary collateral arteries 1
HP:0031853 Isomerism 1
HP:0031855 Right isomerism 1
HP:0032092 Left ventricular outflow tract obstruction 1
HP:0100259 Postaxial polydactyly 1
HP:0100548 Exstrophy 1
HP:0100584 Endocarditis 1
HP:0100632 Pulmonary sequestration 1
HP:0410030 Cleft lip 1


Causative gene(s) retrieved from Orphanet

    Total: 0

Gene Symbol Gene Name Entrez Gene ID