Wolcott-Rallison syndrome

Wolcott-Rallison syndrome (WRS) is a very rare genetic disease, characterized by permanent neonatal diabetes mellitus (PNDM) with multiple epiphyseal dysplasia and other clinical manifestations, including recurrent episodes of acute liver failure.



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Narrow down the case reports



Total: 39 (papers)

  


(per page)
Matched Phenotype  Gene  Mutation  MeSH
Rank
(Similarity)
PMID
(PMCID)
1
(50.0%)
15726110
Exclusion of the dymeclin and PAPSS2 genes in a novel form of spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia and mental retardation.
Genevieve D, Heron D, El Ghouzzi V, Prost-Squarcioni C, Le Merrer M, Jacquette A, Sanlaville D, Pinton F, Villeneuve N, Kalifa G, Munnich A, Cormier-Daire V.
Eur J Hum Genet. 2005;13(5):541-6.
Microcephaly Narrow iliac wings Irregular epiphyses
PAPSS2
rs140402727
Bone Diseases, Developmental Child Child, Preschool Electron Microscopy Females Homo sapiens Inbreeding Intellectual Disability Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins Microcephaly Multienzyme Complexes Proteins Skin Sulfate Adenylyltransferase Syndrome
1
(50.0%)
12086964
Loss of kinase activity in a patient with Wolcott-Rallison syndrome caused by a novel mutation in the EIF2AK3 gene.
Biason-Lauber A, Lang-Muritano M, Vaccaro T, Schoenle EJ.
Diabetes. 2002;51(7):2301-5.
Microcephaly Epiphyseal dysplasia
EIF2A EIF2AK3
p|SUB|S|877|P
Base Sequence Females Homo sapiens Infant Male Mutation Pancreas Polymerase Chain Reaction eIF-2 Kinase
3
(39.0%)
30234637
Wolcott-Rallison Syndrome With Different Clinical Presentations and Genetic Patterns in 2 Infants.
Davoodi MA, Karamizadeh Z, Ghobadi F, Shokrpour N.
Health Care Manag (Frederick). 2018;37(4):354-357.
Microcephaly
EIF2AK3 INS
Child, Preschool Codon, Nonsense Diabetes Mellitus, Insulin-Dependent Homo sapiens Infant Iran Male Osteochondrodysplasias eIF-2 Kinase
3
(39.0%)
26159176
(4713904)
A Missense Mutation in PPP1R15B Causes a Syndrome Including Diabetes, Short Stature, and Microcephaly.
Abdulkarim B, Nicolino M, Igoillo-Esteve M, Daures M, Romero S, Philippi A, Senee V, Lopes M, Cunha DA, Harding HP, Derbois C, Bendelac N, Hattersley AT, Eizirik DL, Ron D, Cnop M, Julier C.
Diabetes. 2015;64(11):3951-62.
Microcephaly
EIF2A EIF2AK3 EIF2S1 PPA1
p|SUB|R|658|C;RS#:869025335 rs869025335
Adult Diabetes Mellitus Females Growth Disorders Homo sapiens Male Microcephaly Missense Mutation Protein Phosphatase 1 Syndrome
3
(39.0%)
24194294
Primary hypothyroidism and nipple hypoplasia in a girl with Wolcott-Rallison syndrome.
Spehar Uroic A, Mulliqi Kotori V, Rojnic Putarek N, Kuec V, Dumic M.
Eur J Pediatr. 2014;173(4):529-31.
Microcephaly
EIF2AK3
p|SUB|R|902|X
Child Child, Preschool Diabetes Mellitus, Insulin-Dependent Females Homo sapiens Hypothyroidism Male Mutation Nipples Osteochondrodysplasias Thyroid Dysgenesis eIF-2 Kinase
3
(39.0%)
22991235
(3477270)
A homozygous IER3IP1 mutation causes microcephaly with simplified gyral pattern, epilepsy, and permanent neonatal diabetes syndrome (MEDS).
Abdel-Salam GM, Schaffer AE, Zaki MS, Dixon-Salazar T, Mostafa IS, Afifi HH, Gleeson JG.
Am J Med Genet A. 2012;158A(11):2788-96.
Microcephaly
EIF2AK3 IER3IP1
rs387907012
Base Sequence Bone and Bones Brain Carrier Proteins Child, Preschool Diabetes Mellitus, Insulin-Dependent Facies Females Homo sapiens Homozygote Infant Magnetic Resonance Imaging Male Membrane Proteins Mutation Osteochondrodysplasias
3
(39.0%)
21835305
Microcephaly with simplified gyration, epilepsy, and infantile diabetes linked to inappropriate apoptosis of neural progenitors.
Poulton CJ, Schot R, Kia SK, Jones M, Verheijen FW, Venselaar H, de Wit MC, de Graaff E, Bertoli-Avella AM, Mancini GM.
Am J Hum Genet. 2011;89(2):265-76.
Microcephaly
IER3IP1
rs387907011 rs387907012
Amino Acid Sequence Apoptosis Brain Carrier Proteins Child, Preschool Computational Biology Diabetes Mellitus Epilepsy Family Fatal Outcome Females Fibroblasts Homo sapiens Infant Infant, Newborn Magnetic Resonance Imaging Male Membrane Proteins Microcephaly Molecular Sequence Data Mutation Neural Stem Cells Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha
3
(39.0%)
16972080
Microcephaly and simplified gyral pattern of the brain associated with early onset insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus.
de Wit MC, de Coo IF, Julier C, Delepine M, Lequin MH, van de Laar I, Sibbles BJ, Bruining GJ, Mancini GM.
Neurogenetics. 2006;7(4):259-63.
Microcephaly
EIF2AK3 INS
rs387907011
Age of Onset Diabetes Mellitus, Insulin-Dependent Females Homo sapiens Infant Infant, Newborn Magnetic Resonance Imaging Male Microcephaly Osteochondrodysplasias Osteoporosis
9
(34.4%)
26860746
(4748609)
Os odontoideum in wolcott-rallison syndrome: a case series of 4 patients.
Dias RP, Buchanan CR, Thomas N, Lim S, Solanki G, Connor SE, Barrett TG, Kapoor RR.
Orphanet J Rare Dis. 2016;11:14.
Epiphyseal dysplasia Os odontoideum
EIF2AK3
Adult Child Child, Preschool Diabetes Mellitus, Insulin-Dependent Exons Females Homo sapiens Infant Male Mutation Osteochondrodysplasias Young Adult eIF-2 Kinase
10
(32.7%)
23263430
Wolcott-Rallison syndrome.
Juneja A, Sultan A, Bhatnagar S.
J Indian Soc Pedod Prev Dent. 2012;30(3):250-3.
Diabetes mellitus Genu valgum
Child Diabetes Mellitus, Insulin-Dependent Gingival Hemorrhage Gingivitis Homo sapiens Male Malocclusion Osteochondrodysplasias Tongue Habits
        

Phenotype(s) retrieved from Orphanet

    Total: 62

HPO ID Term Frequency
HP:0000124 Renal tubular dysfunction Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0000233 Thin vermilion border Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0000286 Epicanthus Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0000325 Triangular face Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0000348 High forehead Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0000540 Hypermetropia Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0000691 Microdontia Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0000938 Osteopenia Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0000939 Osteoporosis Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0000944 Abnormality of the metaphysis Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0001522 Death in infancy Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0001824 Weight loss Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0001944 Dehydration Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0002149 Hyperuricemia Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0002570 Steatorrhea Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0002654 Multiple epiphyseal dysplasia Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0002656 Epiphyseal dysplasia Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0003074 Hyperglycemia Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0003076 Glycosuria Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0004322 Short stature Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0005930 Abnormality of epiphysis morphology Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0008255 Transient neonatal diabetes mellitus Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0010230 Cone-shaped epiphyses of the phalanges of the hand Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0012090 Abnormal pancreas morphology Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0000926 Platyspondyly Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0001156 Brachydactyly Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0001249 Intellectual disability Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0001252 Muscular hypotonia Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0001270 Motor delay Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0001288 Gait disturbance Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0001627 Abnormal heart morphology Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0001875 Neutropenia Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0001993 Ketoacidosis Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0002240 Hepatomegaly Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0002673 Coxa valga Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0002750 Delayed skeletal maturation Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0002827 Hip dislocation Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0002857 Genu valgum Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0002868 Narrow iliac wings Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0002910 Elevated hepatic transaminase Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0006554 Acute hepatic failure Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0007229 Intracerebral periventricular calcifications Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0010306 Short thorax Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0012758 Neurodevelopmental delay Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0100625 Enlarged thorax Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0100626 Chronic hepatic failure Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000083 Renal insufficiency Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000112 Nephropathy Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000252 Microcephaly Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000821 Hypothyroidism Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000952 Jaundice Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0001250 Seizures Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0001511 Intrauterine growth retardation Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0001738 Exocrine pancreatic insufficiency Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0001943 Hypoglycemia Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0002269 Abnormality of neuronal migration Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0002594 Pancreatic hypoplasia Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0002757 Recurrent fractures Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0002808 Kyphosis Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0003307 Hyperlordosis Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0006274 Reduced pancreatic beta cells Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0001259 Coma Very rare (4-1%)


Phenotype(s) retrieved from case reports

    Total: 13

HPO ID Term # of case reports
HP:0000819 Diabetes mellitus 10
HP:0002656 Epiphyseal dysplasia 5
HP:0000938 Osteopenia 4
HP:0002652 Skeletal dysplasia 4
HP:0000821 Hypothyroidism 2
HP:0001875 Neutropenia 2
HP:0002655 Spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia 2
HP:0011787 Central hypothyroidism 2
HP:0012115 Hepatitis 2
HP:0000752 Hyperactivity 1
HP:0000832 Primary hypothyroidism 1
HP:0002149 Hyperuricemia 1
HP:0100651 Type I diabetes mellitus 1


Causative gene(s) retrieved from Orphanet

    Total: 1

Gene Symbol Gene Name Entrez Gene ID
EIF2AK3 eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 alpha kinase 3 9451