Trisomy 5p

Trisomy 5p is a chromosomal abnormality resulting from the duplication of a segment of variable size of the short arm of chromosome 5, which usually involves the distal band 5p15. The clinical presentation is variable but is always associated with severe intellectual deficit.



Input patient's signs and symptoms


Narrow down the case reports



Total: 20 (papers)

  


(per page)
Matched Phenotype  Gene  Mutation  MeSH
Rank
(Similarity)
PMID
(PMCID)
1
(63.5%)
4003955
[Trisomy 5p: a report of 2 cases].
Alvarez-Coca J, Garcia-Alix A, Delicado A, Gonzalez M, Escriba R, Lopez Pajares I, Morena V, Peralta A.
An Esp Pediatr. 1985;22(4):288-92.
Epicanthus Micrognathia
Chromosome Aberrations Chromosomes, Human, 4-5 Homo sapiens Infant Infant, Newborn Male Syndrome Trisomy
2
(58.9%)
4085794
[A new case of trisomy 5p].
Antonenko VG, Levina LIa, Chudnova VI.
Genetika. 1985;21(12):2066-70.
Macrocephaly Epicanthus Long fingers
Adult Chromosome Aberrations Chromosome Banding Chromosomes, Human, 4-5 Females Homo sapiens Infant, Newborn Phenotype Trisomy
3
(49.1%)
22269966
40 Mb duplication in chromosome band 5p13.1p15.33 with 800 kb terminal deletion in a foetus with mild phenotypic features.
Izzo A, Genesio R, Ronga V, Nocera V, Marullo L, Cicatiello R, Sglavo G, Paladini D, Conti A, Nitsch L.
Eur J Med Genet. 2012;55(2):140-4.
Short femur
Chromosomes, Human, Pair 5 Females Fetus Gene Duplication Homo sapiens Phenotype Pregnancy Sequence Deletion Ultrasonography, Prenatal
4
(44.7%)
437770
"Complete" trisomy 5p; de novo translocation t(2;5)(q36;p11) with isochromosome 5p. Case report and review of the literature.
Leschot NJ, Lim KS.
Hum Genet. 1979;46(3):271-8.
Macrocephaly Epicanthus
Child, Preschool Chromosomes, Human, 4-5 Dermatoglyphics Females Homo sapiens Psychomotor Disorders Trisomy
5
(40.2%)
19239081
Cri du chat mosaicism: an unusual case of partial deletion and partial deletion/ duplication of the short arm of chromosome 5, leading to an unusual cri du chat phenotype.
Murru D, Boccone L, Ristaldi MS, Nucaro AL.
Genet Couns. 2008;19(4):381-6.
Microcephaly Round face
Child Chromosome Banding Chromosome Deletion Chromosomes, Human, Pair 5 Craniofacial Abnormalities Cri-du-Chat Syndrome Fluorescent in Situ Hybridization Gene Duplication Homo sapiens Male Mosaicism Phenotype
5
(40.2%)
689689
Partial trisomy-5p.
Yunis E, Silva R, Egel H, Zuniga R, Torres de Caballero OM, Ramirez E, Poveda de Ruiz H.
Hum Genet. 1978;43(2):231-7.
Dolichocephaly Prominent nasal bridge
Child Chromosomes, Human, 4-5 Dermatoglyphics Homo sapiens Intellectual Disability Male Syndrome Trisomy
7
(39.0%)
24517234
(3923007)
A coalescence of two syndromes in a girl with terminal deletion and inverted duplication of chromosome 5.
Krgovic D, Blatnik A, Burmas A, Zagorac A, Kokalj Vokac N.
BMC Med Genet. 2014;15:21.
Macrocephaly
Chromosomal Duplication Chromosome Deletion Chromosomes, Human, Pair 5 Cri-du-Chat Syndrome Females Fluorescent in Situ Hybridization Homo sapiens Infant Pregnancy
7
(39.0%)
21211577
3.7 Mb tandem microduplication in chromosome 5p13.1-p13.2 associated with developmental delay, macrocephaly, obesity, and lymphedema. Further characterization of the dup(5p13) syndrome.
Oexle K, Hempel M, Jauch A, Meitinger T, Rivera-Brugues N, Stengel-Rutkowski S, Strom T.
Eur J Med Genet. 2011;54(3):225-30.
Macrocephaly
NIPBL
rs261752 rs4703415
Child Child, Preschool Chromosome Aberrations Chromosomes, Human, Pair 5 Developmental Disabilities Fluorescent in Situ Hybridization Follow-Up Studies Gene Duplication Homo sapiens Infant Lymphedema Macrocephaly Male Obesity Syndrome Young Adult
7
(39.0%)
10405440
De novo complete trisomy 5p: clinical report and FISH studies.
Reichenbach H, Holland H, Dalitz E, Demandt C, Meiner A, Chudoba I, Lemke J, Claussen U, Froster UG.
Am J Med Genet. 1999;85(5):447-51.
Macrocephaly
Centromere Chromosome Mapping Chromosome Painting Chromosomes, Human, Pair 5 Craniofacial Abnormalities Cri-du-Chat Syndrome Fluorescent in Situ Hybridization Homo sapiens Infant Intellectual Disability Male Psychomotor Performance Respiratory Tract Infections Trisomy
10
(30.8%)
29141250
A Small Supernumerary Marker Derived from the Pericentromeric Region of Chromosome 5: Case Report and Delineation of Partial Trisomy 5p Phenotype.
Camerota L, Pitzianti M, Postorivo D, Nardone AM, Ligas C, Moretti C, Pasini A, Brancati F.
Cytogenet Genome Res. 2017;153(1):22-28.
Hypertelorism Short palpebral fissure
NIPBL
Autistic Disorder Cell Cycle Proteins Chromosomes, Human, Pair 5 Craniofacial Abnormalities Females Homo sapiens Proteins Trisomy
        

Phenotype(s) retrieved from Orphanet

    Total: 17

HPO ID Term Frequency
HP:0000256 Macrocephaly Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0000268 Dolichocephaly Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0000311 Round face Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0000316 Hypertelorism Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0000411 Protruding ear Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0000508 Ptosis Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0001163 Abnormality of the metacarpal bones Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0001513 Obesity Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0002007 Frontal bossing Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0002119 Ventriculomegaly Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0002376 Developmental regression Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0002650 Scoliosis Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0002916 Abnormality of chromosome segregation Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0004322 Short stature Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0008678 Renal hypoplasia/aplasia Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0008736 Hypoplasia of penis Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0010864 Intellectual disability, severe Very frequent (99-80%)


Phenotype(s) retrieved from case reports

    Total: 13

HPO ID Term # of case reports
HP:0000256 Macrocephaly 4
HP:0000268 Dolichocephaly 1
HP:0000286 Epicanthus 1
HP:0000347 Micrognathia 1
HP:0000822 Hypertension 1
HP:0001250 Seizures 1
HP:0001513 Obesity 1
HP:0001612 Weak cry 1
HP:0002205 Recurrent respiratory infections 1
HP:0005280 Depressed nasal bridge 1
HP:0007957 Corneal opacity 1
HP:0008689 Bilateral cryptorchidism 1
HP:0025356 Psychomotor retardation 1


Causative gene(s) retrieved from Orphanet

    Total: 0

Gene Symbol Gene Name Entrez Gene ID