Spondyloenchondrodysplasia

Spondyloenchondrodysplasia (SPENCD) is a very rare genetic skeletal dysplasia characterized clinically by skeletal anomalies (short stature, platyspondyly, short broad ilia) and enchondromas in the long bones or pelvis. SPENCD may have a heterogeneous clinical spectrum with neurological involvement (spasticity, mental retardation and cerebral calcifications) or autoimmune manifestations, such as immune thrombocytopenic purpura, systemic lupus erythematosus (see these terms) hemolytic anemia and thyroiditis.



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Narrow down the case reports



Total: 19 (papers)

  


(per page)
Matched Phenotype  Gene  Mutation  MeSH
Rank
(Similarity)
PMID
(PMCID)
1
(59.8%)
19017386
(2600790)
Acroform type of enchondromatosis associated with severe vertebral involvement and facial dysmorphism in a boy with a new variant of enchondromatosis type I1 of Spranger: case report and a review of the literature.
Kaissi AA, Roetzer K, Klaushofer K, Grill F.
Cases J. 2008;1(1):324.
Macrocephaly Rhizomelia
2
(45.7%)
2918547
Spondyloenchondrodysplasia.
Menger H, Kruse K, Spranger J.
J Med Genet. 1989;26(2):93-9.
Platyspondyly Micromelia
Child Homo sapiens Male Osteochondrodysplasias
3
(34.8%)
30078244
[Spondyloenchondrodysplasia with immune dysregulation: a case report and literature review].
Zhong LQ, Wang L, Song HM, Wang W, Wei M, He YY.
Zhonghua Er Ke Za Zhi. 2018;56(8):611-616.
Platyspondyly Metaphyseal dysplasia
ACP5 GH1
c|DUP|798|C| c|SUB|G|716|A p|FS|S|267|L|20 p|SUB|G|239|D
Autoimmune Diseases Child Females Homo sapiens Immunologic Deficiency Syndromes Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic Osteochondrodysplasias
4
(32.7%)
28740483
(5502255)
A Case with Spondyloenchondrodysplasia Treated with Growth Hormone.
Utsumi T, Okada S, Izawa K, Honda Y, Nishimura G, Nishikomori R, Okano R, Kobayashi M.
Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2017;8:157.
Skeletal dysplasia Metaphyseal dysplasia
ACP5 GH1
c|SUB|A|736-2|C p|SUB|R|176|X
4
(32.7%)
26346816
(4562156)
Severe immune dysregulation with neurological impairment and minor bone changes in a child with spondyloenchondrodysplasia due to two novel mutations in the ACP5 gene.
Girschick H, Wolf C, Morbach H, Hertzberg C, Lee-Kirsch MA.
Pediatr Rheumatol Online J. 2015;13(1):37.
Spasticity Skeletal dysplasia Metaphyseal dysplasia
ACP5
rs1025967277 rs369804864 rs781050795 rs879255600
Acid Phosphatase Autoimmune Diseases Bone Diseases Child Females Homo sapiens Immunologic Deficiency Syndromes Inflammation Isoenzymes Magnetic Resonance Imaging Muscle Spasticity Mutation Osteochondrodysplasias X-Ray Computed Tomography
4
(32.7%)
15602086
Metaphyseal enchondrodysplasia with 2-hydroxy-glutaric aciduria: observation of a third case and further delineation.
Bayar A, Acun C, Dursun A, Verhoeven N, Bonafe L, Keser S, Superti-Furga A.
Clin Dysmorphol. 2005;14(1):7-11.
Waddling gait Rickets Metaphyseal dysplasia
Glutarates Homo sapiens Infant Male Osteochondrodysplasias
7
(23.3%)
30558059
Craniofacial anomalies associated with spondyloenchondrodysplasia: Two case reports.
Hong SW, Huh KH, Lee JK, Kang JH.
Medicine (Baltimore). 2018;97(50):e13644.
Arthralgia Cervical platyspondyly
Aftercare Arthralgia Autoimmune Diseases Conservative Treatment Craniofacial Abnormalities Females Homo sapiens Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic Male Missense Mutation Osteochondrodysplasias Temporomandibular Joint X-Ray Computed Tomography
7
(23.3%)
27718324
Childhood-onset autoimmune cytopenia as the presenting feature of biallelic ACP5 mutations.
Sacri AS, Bruwier A, Baujat G, Breton S, Blanche S, Briggs TA, Bader-Meunier B.
Pediatr Blood Cancer. 2017;64(2):306-310.
Platyspondyly
ACP5
rs1025967277 rs781050795 rs781199182
Age of Onset Alleles Autoimmune Diseases Child Child, Preschool Females Homo sapiens Male Mutation Osteochondrodysplasias
7
(23.3%)
23053755
Dysmorphic facies and diffuse posterior spine ankylosis in a patient with unusual form of spondyloenchondrodysplasia (Spranger type IV).
Al Kaissi A, Ben Chehida F, Ben Ghachem M, Klaushofer K, Grill F.
Eur Spine J. 2013;22 Suppl 3:S409-15.
Platyspondyly
Age of Onset Ankylosis Autoimmune Diseases Child Facies Homo sapiens Male Osteochondrodysplasias Spinal Diseases
7
(23.3%)
21980854
Spondyloenchondrodysplasia: a rare cause of short stature.
Yesiltepe-Mutlu G, Ozsu E, Cizmecioglu FM, Alanay Y, Hatun S.
Turk J Pediatr. 2011;53(4):464-6.
Platyspondyly
Autoimmune Diseases Body Height Child Differential Diagnosis Homo sapiens Male Osteochondrodysplasias
        

Phenotype(s) retrieved from Orphanet

    Total: 11

HPO ID Term Frequency
HP:0000944 Abnormality of the metaphysis Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0002808 Kyphosis Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0002983 Micromelia Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0003307 Hyperlordosis Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0003312 Abnormal form of the vertebral bodies Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0004322 Short stature Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0008905 Rhizomelia Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0000164 Abnormality of the dentition Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000684 Delayed eruption of teeth Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0005930 Abnormality of epiphysis morphology Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0008818 Large iliac wings Frequent (79-30%)


Phenotype(s) retrieved from case reports

    Total: 9

HPO ID Term # of case reports
HP:0002652 Skeletal dysplasia 5
HP:0002958 Immune dysregulation 3
HP:0000926 Platyspondyly 2
HP:0002135 Basal ganglia calcification 2
HP:0004322 Short stature 2
HP:0003150 Glutaric aciduria 1
HP:0005701 Multiple enchondromatosis 1
HP:0030038 Enchondroma 1
HP:0031013 Ankylosis 1


Causative gene(s) retrieved from Orphanet

    Total: 1

Gene Symbol Gene Name Entrez Gene ID
ACP5 acid phosphatase 5, tartrate resistant 54