Emery-Nelson syndrome

Emery-Nelson syndrome is a rare congenital limb malformation syndrome characterized by facial dysmorphism (high forehead, depressed nasal bridge, long philtrum, flat malar region, high arched palate), short stature and deformities of the hands and feet (small hands/feet, flexion contractures of the first three metacarpophalangeal joints, extension contractures of the thumbs at the interphalangeal joints, clawed toes, mild pes cavus). Additional features include neonatal hypotonia, thin and shiny skin of the hands/feet, ridged nails, dry and coarse hair, mild weakness of the orbicularis oculi muscles and occasional ventricular extrasystoles. Intellectual disability may be present. There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1970.



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Matched Phenotype  Gene  Mutation  MeSH
Rank
(Similarity)
PMID
(PMCID)
        

Phenotype(s) retrieved from Orphanet

    Total: 12

HPO ID Term Frequency
HP:0000343 Long philtrum Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0000348 High forehead Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0001156 Brachydactyly Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0001172 Abnormal thumb morphology Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0005280 Depressed nasal bridge Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0006070 Metacarpophalangeal joint contracture Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0009626 Contractures of the interphalangeal joint of the thumb Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0012368 Flat face Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0100490 Camptodactyly of finger Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0000218 High palate Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0001319 Neonatal hypotonia Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0002162 Low posterior hairline Frequent (79-30%)


Phenotype(s) retrieved from case reports

    Total: 0

HPO ID Term # of case reports


Causative gene(s) retrieved from Orphanet

    Total: 0

Gene Symbol Gene Name Entrez Gene ID