Occipital horn syndrome

Occipital horn syndrome (OHS) is a mild form of Menkes disease (MD, see this term), a syndrome characterized by progressive neurodegeneration and connective tissue disorders due to a copper transport defect.



Input patient's signs and symptoms


Narrow down the case reports



Total: 12 (papers)

  


(per page)
Matched Phenotype  Gene  Mutation  MeSH
Rank
(Similarity)
PMID
(PMCID)
1
(43.2%)
9880610
Vascular complications (splenic and hepatic artery aneurysms) in the occipital horn syndrome: report of a patient and review of the literature.
Mentzel HJ, Seidel J, Vogt S, Vogt L, Kaiser WA.
Pediatr Radiol. 1999;29(1):19-22.
Broad clavicles Deformed radius
rs797045334
Aneurysm Cutis Laxa Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome Follow-Up Studies Homo sapiens Magnetic Resonance Imaging Male Ultrasonography, Doppler, Color X-Ray Computed Tomography
1
(43.2%)
8149649
Occipital horn syndrome: report of a patient and review of the literature.
Tsukahara M, Imaizumi K, Kawai S, Kajii T.
Clin Genet. 1994;45(1):32-5.
Broad clavicles Deformed radius
Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome Family Homo sapiens Male Phenotype
3
(21.2%)
8099605
Central nervous system involvement and generalized muscular atrophy in occipital horn syndrome: Ehlers-Danlos type IX. A first Japanese case.
Wakai S, Ishikawa Y, Nagaoka M, Okabe M, Minami R, Hayakawa T.
J Neurol Sci. 1993;116(1):1-5.
Bladder diverticulum Osteoporosis
CP
Adult Ceruloplasmin Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome Homo sapiens Male Monoamine Oxidase Muscle Tissue Protein-Lysine 6-Oxidase Skin
3
(21.2%)
1682078
[Occipital horn syndrome (Ehlers-Danlos syndrome type IX) with severe psychomotor retardation and muscle atrophy--a first Japanese case].
Wakai S, Ishikawa Y, Nagaoka M, Minami R, Hayakawa T.
Rinsho Shinkeigaku. 1991;31(5):534-8.
Bladder diverticulum Joint subluxation
CP
Adult Ceruloplasmin Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome Electron Microscopy Homo sapiens Intellectual Disability Japan Male Muscle Tissue Muscular Atrophy Protein-Lysine 6-Oxidase Skin
5
(17.5%)
8060085
Menkes' syndrome: wound healing in a long-term survivor.
al-Qattan MM, Thomson HG.
Ann Plast Surg. 1994;32(5):550-2.
Scarring
Cicatrix Cutis Laxa Elastic Tissue Follow-Up Studies Homo sapiens Male Menkes Kinky Hair Syndrome Skin Suture Techniques Wound Healing
6
(4.0%)
26386812
[Multiple bladder diverticula caused by occipital horn syndrome].
Legros L, Revencu N, Nassogne MC, Wese FX, Feyaerts A.
Arch Pediatr. 2015;22(11):1147-50.
Bladder diverticulum
Child, Preschool Cutis Laxa Diverticulum Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome Homo sapiens Male Urinary Bladder
6
(4.0%)
22134099
(3385410)
Increased frequency of congenital heart defects in Menkes disease.
Hicks JD, Donsante A, Pierson TM, Gillespie MJ, Chou DE, Kaler SG.
Clin Dysmorphol. 2012;21(2):59-63.
Aortic aneurysm
ATP7A
Adenosine Triphosphatases Cation Transport Proteins Congenital Heart Defects Copper-Transporting ATPases Fatal Outcome Homo sapiens Infant Infant, Newborn Male Menkes Kinky Hair Syndrome Mutation
6
(4.0%)
17958802
Cutis laxa associated with central hypothyroidism owing to isolated thyrotropin deficiency in a newborn.
Koklu E, Gunes T, Ozturk MA, Akcakus M, Buyukkayhan D, Kurtoglu S.
Pediatr Dermatol. 2007;24(5):525-8.
Neoplasm
Congenital Hypothyroidism Cutis Laxa Fatal Outcome Females Genes, Recessive Homo sapiens Infant, Newborn
6
(4.0%)
17496194
Differences in ATP7A gene expression underlie intrafamilial variability in Menkes disease/occipital horn syndrome.
Donsante A, Tang J, Godwin SC, Holmes CS, Goldstein DS, Bassuk A, Kaler SG.
J Med Genet. 2007;44(8):492-7.
Cardiac arrest
DBH
p|SUB|A|1362|D p|SUB|S|637|L;RS#:151340631
Adenosine Triphosphatases Cation Transport Proteins Cerebellum Child, Preschool Copper-Transporting ATPases DNA Mutational Analysis Family Gene Expression Regulation Genetic Complementation Test Homo sapiens Infant Male Menkes Kinky Hair Syndrome Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction Sibling Transcription, Genetic
6
(4.0%)
11669352
Neuropathology of occipital horn syndrome.
Palmer CA, Percy AK.
J Child Neurol. 2001;16(10):764-6.
Cerebellar hypoplasia
Adult Brain Child Child, Preschool Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome Follow-Up Studies Homo sapiens Infant Infant, Newborn Male Muscle, Smooth, Vascular Neurons Pathologic Neovascularization Sex Chromosome Aberrations X Chromosome
        

Phenotype(s) retrieved from Orphanet

    Total: 70

HPO ID Term Frequency
HP:0000239 Large fontanelles Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0000270 Delayed cranial suture closure Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0000271 Abnormality of the face Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0000929 Abnormal skull morphology Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0000974 Hyperextensible skin Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0001249 Intellectual disability Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0001263 Global developmental delay Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0001328 Specific learning disability Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0002514 Cerebral calcification Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0005692 Joint hyperflexibility Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0100777 Exostoses Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0000343 Long philtrum Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000767 Pectus excavatum Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000768 Pectus carinatum Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000926 Platyspondyly Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000938 Osteopenia Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000939 Osteoporosis Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000952 Jaundice Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000978 Bruising susceptibility Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000987 Atypical scarring of skin Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0001156 Brachydactyly Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0001252 Muscular hypotonia Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0001396 Cholestasis Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0002015 Dysphagia Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0002020 Gastroesophageal reflux Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0002033 Poor suck Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0002036 Hiatus hernia Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0002045 Hypothermia Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0002578 Gastroparesis Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0002617 Dilatation Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0002705 High, narrow palate Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0002748 Rickets Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0002749 Osteomalacia Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0003019 Abnormality of the wrist Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0004279 Short palm Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0004408 Abnormality of the sense of smell Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0005293 Venous insufficiency Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0010562 Keloids Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0012115 Hepatitis Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0025270 Abnormality of esophagus physiology Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0100240 Synostosis of joints Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0100633 Esophagitis Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0100699 Scarring Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000010 Recurrent urinary tract infections Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000015 Bladder diverticulum Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000023 Inguinal hernia Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000348 High forehead Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000494 Downslanted palpebral fissures Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000774 Narrow chest Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0001385 Hip dysplasia Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0001763 Pes planus Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0002208 Coarse hair Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0002650 Scoliosis Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0002673 Coxa valga Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0002797 Osteolysis Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0002808 Kyphosis Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0002812 Coxa vara Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0002827 Hip dislocation Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0002857 Genu valgum Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0002991 Abnormality of fibula morphology Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0003172 Abnormality of the pubic bone Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0003874 Humerus varus Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0005743 Avascular necrosis of the capital femoral epiphysis Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0006507 Aplasia/hypoplasia of the humerus Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0006660 Aplastic clavicle Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0008818 Large iliac wings Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0009556 Absent tibia Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0100541 Femoral hernia Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0100874 Thick hair Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0200021 Down-sloping shoulders Occasional (29-5%)


Phenotype(s) retrieved from case reports

    Total: 7

HPO ID Term # of case reports
HP:0000916 Broad clavicles 1
HP:0001278 Orthostatic hypotension 1
HP:0002652 Skeletal dysplasia 1
HP:0002673 Coxa valga 1
HP:0003977 Deformed radius 1
HP:0012619 Multiple bladder diverticula 1
HP:0025356 Psychomotor retardation 1


Causative gene(s) retrieved from Orphanet

    Total: 1

Gene Symbol Gene Name Entrez Gene ID
ATP7A ATPase copper transporting alpha 538