Fryns syndrome

A rare multiple congenital anomaly syndrome characterized by dysmorphic facial features, congenital diaphragmatic hernia, pulmonary hypoplasia, and distal limb hypoplasia, in addition to variable expression of additional malformations.



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Narrow down the case reports



Total: 61 (papers)

  


(per page)
Matched Phenotype  Gene  Mutation  MeSH
Rank
(Similarity)
PMID
(PMCID)
1
(66.3%)
2596530
Apparent Fryns syndrome in a boy with a tandem duplication of 1q24-31.2.
Clark RD, Fenner-Gonzales M.
Am J Med Genet. 1989;34(3):422-6.
Long philtrum Micrognathia
Brain Chromosome Aberrations Chromosomes, Human, Pair 1 Cleft Palate Head and Neck Neoplasms Hemangioma Homo sapiens Infant, Newborn Male Mosaicism Syndrome Viscera
2
(62.9%)
11146459
Variability in the phenotypic expression of fryns syndrome: A report of two sibships.
Ramsing M, Gillessen-Kaesbach G, Holzgreve W, Fritz B, Rehder H.
Am J Med Genet. 2000;95(5):415-24.
Cystic hygroma Postaxial oligodactyly
Adult Females Fetal Diseases Genes, Recessive Homo sapiens Hydrops Fetalis Infant, Newborn Limb Deformities, Congenital Lymphangioma, Cystic Male Phenotype Pregnancy Respiratory Diaphragm Syndrome Ultrasonography, Prenatal
3
(57.8%)
12962292
Cleft-palate lateral synechia syndrome: insight into the phenotypic spectrum of Fryns syndrome?
Jaeger A, Kapur R, Whelan M, Leung E, Cunningham M.
Birth Defects Res A Clin Mol Teratol. 2003;67(6):460-6.
Micrognathia
Alveolar Process Cleft Palate DNA Diseases in Twins Face Fatal Outcome Females Homo sapiens Infant, Newborn Minisatellite Repeats Mouth Abnormalities Polymerase Chain Reaction Syndrome Tissue Adhesions
3
(57.8%)
2650550
Congenital diaphragmatic hernia, coarse facies, and acral hypoplasia: Fryns syndrome.
Bamforth JS, Leonard CO, Chodirker BN, Chitayat D, Gritter HL, Evans JA, Keena B, Pantzar T, Friedman JM, Hall JG.
Am J Med Genet. 1989;32(1):93-9.
Microretrognathia
Facial Expression Females Genes, Recessive Homo sapiens Infant, Newborn Intellectual Disability Limb Deformities, Congenital Male Syndrome Ultrasonography
5
(54.4%)
21290970
Fryns syndrome with atypical findings--with large midline cleft on forehead but normal cranial MRI findings.
Demirel G, Oguz SS, Celik IH, Yilmaz Y, Uras N, Erdeve O, Dilmen U.
Genet Couns. 2010;21(4):405-9.
Macrocephaly Tapered finger Prominent forehead
Diaphragmatic Hernia Facies Fatal Outcome Forehead Homo sapiens Infant, Newborn Limb Deformities, Congenital Male
6
(45.9%)
8456824
Fryns syndrome.
Stratton RF, Young RS, Heiman HS, Carter JM.
Am J Med Genet. 1993;45(5):562-4.
Camptodactyly Unilateral cleft lip
Face Females Fingers Genes, Lethal Genes, Recessive Homo sapiens Infant, Newborn Lung Respiratory Diaphragm Syndrome Tetralogy of Fallot
7
(41.0%)
24357154
Fryns syndrome without diaphragmatic hernia, DOOR syndrome or Fryns-like syndrome? Report on patients from Indian Ocean islands.
Alessandri JL, Cuillier F, Malan V, Brayer C, Grondard M, Jacquemot-Dekkak L, Kieffer-Traversier M, Pierre F, Laurain C, Samperiz S, Tiran-Rajaofera I, Ramful D.
Am J Med Genet A. 2014;164A(3):648-54.
Hernia Cleft lip
Congenital Hand Deformities Craniofacial Abnormalities Diaphragmatic Hernia Facies Fatal Outcome Females Homo sapiens Indian Ocean Islands Infant Intellectual Disability Limb Deformities, Congenital Male Nails, Malformed Phenotype
7
(41.0%)
16619385
Cleft of the secondary palate without cleft lip diagnosed with three-dimensional ultrasound and magnetic resonance imaging in a fetus with Fryns' syndrome.
Benacerraf BR, Sadow PM, Barnewolt CE, Estroff JA, Benson C.
Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2006;27(5):566-70.
Hernia Cleft lip
Cleft Palate Craniofacial Abnormalities Diaphragmatic Hernia Females Fetal Death Homo sapiens Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Imaging, Three-Dimensional Kidney Magnetic Resonance Imaging Palate, Soft Pregnancy Syndrome Ultrasonography, Prenatal
7
(41.0%)
6859098
Fryns syndrome: a new variable multiple congenital anomaly (MCA) syndrome.
Lubinsky M, Severn C, Rapoport JM.
Am J Med Genet. 1983;14(3):461-6.
Hernia Cleft lip
Cleft Palate Face Females Homo sapiens Infant, Newborn Kidney Limb Deformities, Congenital Male Syndrome
10
(39.0%)
12494439
Documentation of anomalies not previously described in Fryns syndrome.
Arnold SR, Debich-Spicer D D, Opitz JM, Gilbert-Barness E.
Am J Med Genet A. 2003;116A(2):179-82; discussion 183.
Microcephaly
Central Nervous System Differential Diagnosis Face Fatal Outcome Fingers Homo sapiens Infant, Newborn Male Microcephaly Nose Respiratory Diaphragm Syndrome
        

Phenotype(s) retrieved from Orphanet

    Total: 51

HPO ID Term Frequency
HP:0000003 Multicystic kidney dysplasia Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0000218 High palate Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0000337 Broad forehead Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0000343 Long philtrum Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0000347 Micrognathia Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0000368 Low-set, posteriorly rotated ears Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0000431 Wide nasal bridge Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0000470 Short neck Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0000776 Congenital diaphragmatic hernia Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0001249 Intellectual disability Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0001804 Hypoplastic fingernail Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0002089 Pulmonary hypoplasia Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0006709 Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the nipples Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0010804 Tented upper lip vermilion Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0011344 Severe global developmental delay Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0000028 Cryptorchidism Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000154 Wide mouth Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000161 Median cleft lip Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000175 Cleft palate Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000280 Coarse facial features Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000316 Hypertelorism Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000463 Anteverted nares Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000474 Thickened nuchal skin fold Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0001250 Seizures Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0001274 Agenesis of corpus callosum Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0001561 Polyhydramnios Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0001636 Tetralogy of Fallot Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0001671 Abnormal cardiac septum morphology Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0002119 Ventriculomegaly Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0002120 Cerebral cortical atrophy Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0004209 Clinodactyly of the 5th finger Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0006610 Wide intermamillary distance Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0007957 Corneal opacity Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0009882 Short distal phalanx of finger Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0100335 Non-midline cleft lip Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000047 Hypospadias Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000076 Vesicoureteral reflux Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000126 Hydronephrosis Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000568 Microphthalmia Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000774 Narrow chest Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000813 Bicornuate uterus Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0001305 Dandy-Walker malformation Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0001539 Omphalocele Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0001679 Abnormal aortic morphology Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0002020 Gastroesophageal reflux Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0002023 Anal atresia Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0002247 Duodenal atresia Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0002251 Aganglionic megacolon Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0002566 Intestinal malrotation Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0004397 Ectopic anus Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0012303 Abnormal aortic arch morphology Occasional (29-5%)


Phenotype(s) retrieved from case reports

    Total: 23

HPO ID Term # of case reports
HP:0100790 Hernia 21
HP:0002089 Pulmonary hypoplasia 6
HP:0000476 Cystic hygroma 3
HP:0000568 Microphthalmia 3
HP:0000528 Anophthalmia 2
HP:0001305 Dandy-Walker malformation 2
HP:0001321 Cerebellar hypoplasia 2
HP:0000023 Inguinal hernia 1
HP:0000085 Horseshoe kidney 1
HP:0000252 Microcephaly 1
HP:0000618 Blindness 1
HP:0000646 Amblyopia 1
HP:0001059 Pterygium 1
HP:0001561 Polyhydramnios 1
HP:0002098 Respiratory distress 1
HP:0002139 Arrhinencephaly 1
HP:0002557 Hypoplastic nipples 1
HP:0002561 Absent nipple 1
HP:0003316 Butterfly vertebrae 1
HP:0008846 Severe intrauterine growth retardation 1
HP:0010442 Polydactyly 1
HP:0040326 Hypoplasia of the olfactory bulb 1
HP:0410030 Cleft lip 1


Causative gene(s) retrieved from Orphanet

    Total: 1

Gene Symbol Gene Name Entrez Gene ID
PIGN phosphatidylinositol glycan anchor biosynthesis class N 23556