Hartsfield syndrome

Hartsfield syndrome is a rare, genetic, developmental defect during embryogenesis malformation syndrome characterized by the association of variable degrees of holoprosencephaly and uni- or bilateral ectrodactyly of the hands and/or feet. Additional variable features, including facial dysmorphism (e.g. hypertelorism, short bulbous nose, long philtrum, dysplastic/low-set ears, cleft lip and palate, tented upper lip), other brain malformations (such as corpus callosum agenesis, absent septum pellucidum, absent olfactory bulbs/tracts, vermian hypoplasia), pituitary gland-related endocrine disorders (e.g. central diabetes insipidus, hypogonadotropic hypogonadism) and hypothalamic dysfunction, may be associated.



Input patient's signs and symptoms


Narrow down the case reports



Total: 4 (papers)

  


(per page)
Matched Phenotype  Gene  Mutation  MeSH
Rank
(Similarity)
PMID
(PMCID)
1
(42.7%)
28583501
Otorhinolaryngologic manifestations of Hartsfield syndrome: Case series and review of literature.
Oliver JD, Menapace DC, Cofer SA.
Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 2017;98:4-8.
Retrognathia
FGFR1
Child Child, Preschool Cleft Palate Congenital Hand Deformities Fibroblast Growth Factor Receptor 1 Fingers Holoprosencephaly Homo sapiens Infant Infant, Newborn Intellectual Disability Male Mutation Sibling
2
(30.8%)
22887648
Microduplication of Xq24 and Hartsfield syndrome with holoprosencephaly, ectrodactyly, and clefting.
Takenouchi T, Okuno H, Kosaki R, Ariyasu D, Torii C, Momoshima S, Harada N, Yoshihashi H, Takahashi T, Awazu M, Kosaki K.
Am J Med Genet A. 2012;158A(10):2537-41.
Oral cleft
SLC25A43 SLC25A5
Child Chromosomal Duplication Chromosomes, Human, X Cleft Palate Congenital Hand Deformities DNA Copy Number Variations Fingers Holoprosencephaly Homo sapiens Intellectual Disability Limb Deformities, Congenital Magnetic Resonance Imaging Male
3
(26.3%)
25339597
(4412513)
Hyperosmia, ectrodactyly, mild intellectual disability, and other defects in a male patient with an X-linked partial microduplication and overexpression of the KAL1 gene.
Sowinska-Seidler A, Piwecka M, Olech E, Socha M, Latos-Bielenska A, Jamsheer A.
J Appl Genet. 2015;56(2):177-84.
Hypogonadism Anosmia
ANOS1 FGFR1
Amino Acid Sequence Child Chromosomal Duplication Chromosomes, Human, X Extracellular Matrix Proteins Homo sapiens Intellectual Disability Limb Deformities, Congenital Male Molecular Sequence Data Nerve Tissue Proteins Olfaction Disorders
4
(4.0%)
28825856
The Use of Variant Maps to Explore Domain-Specific Mutations of FGFR1.
Lansdon LA, Bernabe HV, Nidey N, Standley J, Schnieders MJ, Murray JC.
J Dent Res. 2017;96(11):1339-1345.
Diabetes insipidus
FGFR1
p|SUB|G|487|C
Adult Cleft Palate Congenital Hand Deformities Craniofacial Abnormalities Fibroblast Growth Factor Receptor 1 Fingers Genetic Association Studies Genotype Holoprosencephaly Homo sapiens Intellectual Disability Male Missense Mutation Phenotype
        

Phenotype(s) retrieved from Orphanet

    Total: 17

HPO ID Term Frequency
HP:0000175 Cleft palate Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0000316 Hypertelorism Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0000368 Low-set, posteriorly rotated ears Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0000494 Downslanted palpebral fissures Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0000506 Telecanthus Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0000508 Ptosis Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0000568 Microphthalmia Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0001363 Craniosynostosis Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0001511 Intrauterine growth retardation Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0002084 Encephalocele Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0002093 Respiratory insufficiency Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0005280 Depressed nasal bridge Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0006870 Lobar holoprosencephaly Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0007370 Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the corpus callosum Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0100335 Non-midline cleft lip Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0001171 Split hand Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0006501 Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the radius Frequent (79-30%)


Phenotype(s) retrieved from case reports

    Total: 2

HPO ID Term # of case reports
HP:0000278 Retrognathia 1
HP:0002020 Gastroesophageal reflux 1


Causative gene(s) retrieved from Orphanet

    Total: 1

Gene Symbol Gene Name Entrez Gene ID
FGFR1 fibroblast growth factor receptor 1 2260