Hydrolethalus

Hydrolethalus (HLS) is a severe fetal malformation syndrome characterized by craniofacial dysmorphic features, central nervous system, cardiac, respiratory tract and limb abnormalities.



Input patient's signs and symptoms


Narrow down the case reports



Total: 27 (papers)

  


(per page)
Matched Phenotype  Gene  Mutation  MeSH
Rank
(Similarity)
PMID
(PMCID)
1
(58.0%)
6390321
Hydrolethalus syndrome in consecutive African siblings.
Adetoro OO, Komolafe F, Anjorin A.
Pediatr Radiol. 1984;14(6):422-4.
Micrognathia Fractures of the long bones
Adult Females Fingers Homo sapiens Hydrocephalus Infant, Newborn Micrognathism Nigeria Polyhydramnios Pregnancy Syndrome Toes
2
(57.8%)
11152149
An Asian girl with a 'milder' form of the Hydrolethalus syndrome.
Shotelersuk V, Punyavoravud V, Phudhichareonrat S, Kukulprasong A.
Clin Dysmorphol. 2001;10(1):51-5.
Micrognathia
Asia Fatal Outcome Females Finland Homo sapiens Hydrocephalus Incidence Infant, Newborn Mandible Syndrome Thailand
2
(57.8%)
2266703
[7-week-old infant with a hydrolethalus syndrome: case report, differential diagnosis and literature review].
Haverkamp F, Zerres K, Fahnenstich H, Kohler W, Kowalewski S.
Klin Padiatr. 1990;202(6):387-90.
Micrognathia
Cleft Palate Homo sapiens Hydrocephalus Infant, Newborn Male Male Genital Organs Syndrome
2
(57.8%)
1923636
[Prenatal diagnosis of hydrolethalus (Salonen-Herva-Norio syndrome) in a woman with unknown risk: presentation of a case with long survival].
Camera G, Carbone LD, Centa A, Zucchinetti P, Barbieri G, Garaventa M.
Pathologica. 1991;83(1085):359-64.
Micrognathia
Adult Females Fetal Diseases Homo sapiens Hydrocephalus Micrognathism Pregnancy Ultrasonography Ventricular Septal Defects
5
(55.8%)
22029171
Lethal evolution of a newborn with consistent features of hydrolethalus syndrome--Romanian patient.
Belengeanu V, Viskari H, Tallila J, Lahtela J, Farcas S, Andreescu N, Stoian M, Bohiltea CL, Fryns JP.
Genet Couns. 2011;22(3):293-304.
Macrocephaly Polydactyly Cleft lip
HYLS1
Brain Cleft Palate Congenital Hand Deformities Congenital Heart Defects Craniofacial Abnormalities Cystic Kidney Diseases Fatal Outcome Homo sapiens Hydrocephalus Infant, Newborn Male Polydactyly Proteins Romania Syndrome
5
(55.8%)
8828988
Dandy-Walker malformation and polydactyly: a possible expression of hydrolethalus syndrome.
Morava E, Adamovich K, Czeizel AE.
Clin Genet. 1996;49(4):211-5.
Dandy-Walker malformation Polydactyly Cleft lip
Adult Congenital Foot Deformity Dandy-Walker Syndrome Face Females Head Homo sapiens Hungary Infant, Newborn Male Polydactyly Pregnancy Spina Bifida Ultrasonography
7
(53.3%)
26294165
[Polydactyly, holoprosencephaly, cleft lip and cleft palate are not always what they seem: Case report].
Alvarado Socarras JL, Laverde Amaya DC, Prada C, Garcia Carrillo J.
Arch Argent Pediatr. 2015;113(5):e290-3.
Polydactyly Cleft lip
Chromosomes, Human, Pair 13 Cleft Palate Congenital Hand Deformities Fetal Macrosomia Holoprosencephaly Homo sapiens Infant, Newborn Male Polydactyly Trisomy
8
(48.8%)
15305343
First-trimester diagnosis of hydrolethalus syndrome in a Chinese family.
Chan BC, Shek TW, Lee CP.
Prenat Diagn. 2004;24(8):587-90.
Syndactyly Encephalocele
Adult China Chorionic Villi Sampling Congenital Heart Defects Craniofacial Abnormalities Females Gestational Age Homo sapiens Polydactyly Pregnancy Syndactyly Syndrome Ultrasonography, Prenatal
8
(48.8%)
1785646
Familial holoprosencephaly, heart defects, and polydactyly.
Hennekam RC, van Noort G, de la Fuente AA.
Am J Med Genet. 1991;41(2):258-62.
Microcephaly Polydactyly
Congenital Heart Defects Females Fingers Genes, Recessive Holoprosencephaly Homo sapiens Infant, Newborn Kidney Male Syndrome
10
(43.2%)
26166481
Mutations in KIAA0586 Cause Lethal Ciliopathies Ranging from a Hydrolethalus Phenotype to Short-Rib Polydactyly Syndrome.
Alby C, Piquand K, Huber C, Megarbane A, Ichkou A, Legendre M, Pelluard F, Encha-Ravazi F, Abi-Tayeh G, Bessieres B, El Chehadeh-Djebbar S, Laurent N, Faivre L, Sztriha L, Zombor M, Szabo H, Failler M, Garfa-Traore M, Bole C, Nitschke P, Nizon M, Elkhartoufi N, Clerget-Darpoux F, Munnich A, Lyonnet S, Vekemans M, Saunier S, Cormier-Daire V, Attie-Bitach T, Thomas S.
Am J Hum Genet. 2015;97(2):311-8.
Short ribs
CEP290 GLI3 SHH
rs762081862 rs797045119
Base Sequence Cell Cycle Proteins Ciliary Motility Disorders Codon, Nonsense Congenital Hand Deformities Congenital Heart Defects Europe, Eastern Fatal Outcome Founder Effect Homo sapiens Hydrocephalus Likelihood Functions Molecular Sequence Data Phenotype Sequence Analysis, DNA Short Rib-Polydactyly Syndrome
        

Phenotype(s) retrieved from Orphanet

    Total: 28

HPO ID Term Frequency
HP:0000238 Hydrocephalus Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0000278 Retrognathia Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0000347 Micrognathia Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0001162 Postaxial hand polydactyly Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0001274 Agenesis of corpus callosum Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0001331 Absent septum pellucidum Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0001561 Polyhydramnios Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0001622 Premature birth Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0000175 Cleft palate Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000176 Submucous cleft hard palate Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000193 Bifid uvula Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000368 Low-set, posteriorly rotated ears Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000369 Low-set ears Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000490 Deeply set eye Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0001601 Laryngomalacia Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0002086 Abnormality of the respiratory system Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0004408 Abnormality of the sense of smell Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0030680 Abnormality of cardiovascular system morphology Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0030690 Gingival cleft Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0100333 Unilateral cleft lip Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0100682 Tracheal atresia Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000028 Cryptorchidism Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000528 Anophthalmia Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000568 Microphthalmia Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0002139 Arrhinencephaly Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0002323 Anencephaly Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0002983 Micromelia Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0011027 Abnormality of the fallopian tube Occasional (29-5%)


Phenotype(s) retrieved from case reports

    Total: 8

HPO ID Term # of case reports
HP:0010442 Polydactyly 7
HP:0000238 Hydrocephalus 3
HP:0000347 Micrognathia 2
HP:0000773 Short ribs 1
HP:0001305 Dandy-Walker malformation 1
HP:0002652 Skeletal dysplasia 1
HP:0011304 Broad thumb 1
HP:0100259 Postaxial polydactyly 1


Causative gene(s) retrieved from Orphanet

    Total: 2

Gene Symbol Gene Name Entrez Gene ID
HYLS1 HYLS1 centriolar and ciliogenesis associated 219844
KIF7 kinesin family member 7 374654