Acrocephalopolydactyly

An extremely rare lethal autosomal recessive disorder characterized by massive birth weight, swollen globular body, generalized edema, short limbs, postaxial polydactyly, thick skin, facial dysmorphism (slanted palpebral fissures, hypertelorism, epicanthic folds, dysplastic ears), excessive connective tissue, renal dysplasia, and in some patients, organomegaly, craniosynostosis with acrocephaly, omphalocele, cleft palate, and cryptorchidism. Fewer than 10 cases have been reported to date.



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Narrow down the case reports



Total: 9 (papers)

  


(per page)
Matched Phenotype  Gene  Mutation  MeSH
Rank
(Similarity)
PMID
(PMCID)
1
(47.0%)
9098491
Elejalde syndrome: a case report.
Thornton CM, Stewart F.
Am J Med Genet. 1997;69(4):406-8.
Short neck Postaxial polydactyly
Fatal Outcome Females Homo sapiens Infant, Newborn Syndrome
2
(31.0%)
8055141
An 18 week fetus with Elejalde syndrome (acrocephalopolydactylyous dysplasia).
Nevin NC, Herron B, Armstrong MJ.
Clin Dysmorphol. 1994;3(2):180-4.
Postaxial polydactyly
Connective Tissue Craniosynostosis Edema Fetus Hand Homo sapiens Kidney Limb Deformities, Congenital Male Syndrome
3
(4.0%)
27416089
Spontaneous repigmentation of silvery hair in an infant with congenital hydrops fetalis and hypoproteinemia.
Galve J, Martin-Santiago A, Clavero C, Saus C, Alfaro-Arenas R, Perez-Granero A, Balliu PR, Ferrando J.
Cutis. 2016;97(6):E1-5.
Hypothyroidism
Agammaglobulinemia Chromosome Aberrations Congenital Hypothyroidism Hair Diseases Homo sapiens Hydrops Fetalis Hypoproteinemia Infant Male Remission, Spontaneous
3
(4.0%)
26622160
(4639960)
Silvery Hair with Speckled Dyspigmentation: Chediak-Higashi Syndrome in Three Indian Siblings.
Raghuveer C, Murthy SC, Mithuna MN, Suresh T.
Int J Trichology. 2015;7(3):133-5.
Recurrent respiratory infections
3
(4.0%)
25780981
Elejalde syndrome (ES).
Mohammadzadeh Shanehsaz S, Rezazadeh A, Dandashli A.
Dermatol Online J. 2015;21(3):.
Seizure
Child Differential Diagnosis Females Hair Homo sapiens Neurocutaneous Syndromes Pigmentation Disorders Seizures Sibling Skin
3
(4.0%)
23180914
(3500078)
Silvery grey hair: clue to diagnose immunodeficiency.
Sahana M, Sacchidanand S, Hiremagalore R, Asha G.
Int J Trichology. 2012;4(2):83-5.
Immunodeficiency
3
(4.0%)
22711375
Griscelli syndrome types 1 and 3: analysis of four new cases and long-term evaluation of previously diagnosed patients.
Cagdas D, Ozgur TT, Asal GT, Tezcan I, Metin A, Lambert N, de Saint Basile G, Sanal O.
Eur J Pediatr. 2012;171(10):1527-31.
Nystagmus
Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing Child Child, Preschool Disease Progression Females Homo sapiens Infant Male Myosin Heavy Chains Myosin Type V Piebaldism Pigmentation Disorders rab GTP-Binding Proteins rab27 GTP-Binding Proteins
3
(4.0%)
22413886
Sibs with acrocephalopolydactylous dysplasia (Elejalde syndrome) in a non-consanguineous family.
Onyeama CO, Lotke M, Vickers D, Harper T.
Fetal Pediatr Pathol. 2012;31(3):140-4.
Cryptorchidism
Homo sapiens Infant, Newborn Male Neurocutaneous Syndromes Pigmentation Disorders Sibling
3
(4.0%)
12522785
Griscelli syndrome without hemophagocytosis in an eleven-year-old girl: expanding the phenotypic spectrum of Rab27A mutations in humans.
Aksu G, Kutukculer N, Genel F, Vergin C, Omowaire B.
Am J Med Genet A. 2003;116A(4):329-33.
Hepatosplenomegaly
RAB27A
c|DEL|51|CT p|SUB|S|18|X
Child Females Hepatomegaly Homo sapiens Immunologic Deficiency Syndromes Phenotype Splenomegaly Syndrome rab GTP-Binding Proteins rab27 GTP-Binding Proteins
        

Phenotype(s) retrieved from Orphanet

    Total: 19

HPO ID Term Frequency
HP:0000153 Abnormality of the mouth Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0000234 Abnormality of the head Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0000263 Oxycephaly Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0000286 Epicanthus Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0000316 Hypertelorism Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0000457 Depressed nasal ridge Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0000470 Short neck Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0000476 Cystic hygroma Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0001156 Brachydactyly Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0001433 Hepatosplenomegaly Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0001538 Protuberant abdomen Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0002816 Genu recurvatum Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0003026 Short long bone Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0003196 Short nose Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0005257 Thoracic hypoplasia Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0005458 Premature closure of fontanelles Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0008551 Microtia Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0009826 Limb undergrowth Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0012210 Abnormal renal morphology Very frequent (99-80%)


Phenotype(s) retrieved from case reports

    Total: 10

HPO ID Term # of case reports
HP:0100259 Postaxial polydactyly 2
HP:0000470 Short neck 1
HP:0000639 Nystagmus 1
HP:0000651 Diplopia 1
HP:0001250 Seizures 1
HP:0001582 Redundant skin 1
HP:0002721 Immunodeficiency 1
HP:0007443 Partial albinism 1
HP:0012156 Hemophagocytosis 1
HP:0012758 Neurodevelopmental delay 1


Causative gene(s) retrieved from Orphanet

    Total: 0

Gene Symbol Gene Name Entrez Gene ID