3M syndrome

A primordial growth disorder characterized by low birth weight, reduced birth length, severe postnatal growth restriction, a spectrum of minor anomalies (including facial dysmorphism) and normal intelligence.



Input patient's signs and symptoms


Narrow down the case reports



Total: 18 (papers)

  


(per page)
Matched Phenotype  Gene  Mutation  MeSH
Rank
(Similarity)
PMID
(PMCID)
1
(59.5%)
12457407
Spectrum of dolichospondylic dysplasia: two new patients with distinctive findings.
Elliott AM, Graham JM Jr, Curry CJ, Pal T, Rimoin DL, Lachman RS.
Am J Med Genet. 2002;113(4):351-61.
Short tubular bones of the hand Frontal bossing
Adult Body Height Craniofacial Abnormalities Differential Diagnosis Females Homo sapiens Osteochondrodysplasias Syndactyly
2
(57.0%)
16531729
3-M syndrome: a report of three Egyptian cases with review of the literature.
Temtamy SA, Aglan MS, Ashour AM, Ramzy MI, Hosny LA, Mostafa MI.
Clin Dysmorphol. 2006;15(2):55-64.
Long philtrum Slender long bone Hyperlordosis
rs121918216
Adult Asians Child Congenital Hand Deformities Differential Diagnosis Egypt Family Females Homo sapiens Male Syndrome Tooth Abnormalities
3
(49.7%)
23517720
(3608257)
3-M syndrome associated with growth hormone deficiency: 18 year follow-up of a patient.
Meazza C, Lausch E, Pagani S, Bozzola E, Calcaterra V, Superti-Furga A, Silengo M, Bozzola M.
Ital J Pediatr. 2013;39:21.
Synophrys Hip dislocation Short thorax
CCDC8 CUL7 GH1 OBSL1
Biological Markers Body Height Bone and Bones Chromosome Deletion Cullin Proteins Dwarfism Exons Face Follow-Up Studies Homo sapiens Human Growth Hormone Male Mutation
4
(40.2%)
25817395
Subtelomeric 6p25 deletion/duplication: Report of a patient with new clinical findings and genotype-phenotype correlations.
Linhares ND, Svartman M, Rodrigues TC, Rosenberg C, Valadares ER.
Eur J Med Genet. 2015;58(5):310-8.
Frontal bossing
FOXC1 FOXF2 NRN1 SERPINB6 TUBB2A
Child Chromosomal Duplication Chromosome Deletion Chromosomes, Human, Pair 6 Females Forkhead Transcription Factors GPI-Linked Proteins Genetic Association Studies Homo sapiens Neuropeptides Serpins Tubulin
5
(39.0%)
12174011
3-M syndrome in two sisters.
Marik I, Marikova O, Kuklik M, Zemkova D, Kozlowski K.
J Paediatr Child Health. 2002;38(4):419-22.
Microcephaly
Dwarfism Facies Females Fetal Growth Retardation Homo sapiens Infant, Newborn Syndrome
6
(38.6%)
23457316
Severe short stature due to 3-M syndrome with a novel OBSL1 gene mutation.
Demir K, Altnck A, Bober E.
J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab. 2013;26(1-2):147-50.
Hyperlordosis Prominent forehead
OBSL1
c|INDEL|457_458|T p|FS|G|153||
Body Height Child Cytoskeletal Proteins Dwarfism Follow-Up Studies Homo sapiens Infant Male Missense Mutation Severity of Illness Index
7
(37.2%)
16586274
[3M syndrome: case history].
Fehlow P.
Klin Padiatr. 2006;218(5):287-91.
Short neck
Bone Diseases, Developmental Child Differential Diagnosis Dwarfism Follow-Up Studies Genetic Counseling Homo sapiens Intellectual Disability Male Syndrome
8
(33.7%)
27796265
(5363173)
A Rare Cause of Short Stature: 3M Syndrome in a Patient with Novel Mutation in OBSL1 Gene.
Keskin M, Muratoglu ahin N, Kurnaz E, Bayramoglu E, Savas Erdeve , Aycan Z, Cetinkaya S.
J Clin Res Pediatr Endocrinol. 2017;9(1):91-94.
Pointed chin Long philtrum
OBSL1
p|FS|T|425|N|40;RS#:762334954 rs762334954
Cytoskeletal Proteins Dwarfism Females Genetic Predisposition to Disease Growth Hormone Heterozygote Homo sapiens Homozygote Infant Male Mutation
9
(32.2%)
21911330
(3184518)
3M syndrome: a report of four cases in two families.
Guven A, Cebeci AN.
J Clin Res Pediatr Endocrinol. 2011;3(3):154-9.
Slender long bone
GH1
Child Dwarfism Females Homo sapiens Intellectual Disability Male
9
(32.2%)
21166787
Maternal uniparental isodisomy and heterodisomy on chromosome 6 encompassing a CUL7 gene mutation causing 3M syndrome.
Sasaki K, Okamoto N, Kosaki K, Yorifuji T, Shimokawa O, Mishima H, Yoshiura KI, Harada N.
Clin Genet. 2011;80(5):478-83.
Inguinal hernia Slender long bone
CUL7
c|SUB|G|2975|C
Child, Preschool Chromosomes, Human, Pair 6 Cullin Proteins Dwarfism Females Homo sapiens Intellectual Disability Male Missense Mutation Uniparental Disomy
        

Phenotype(s) retrieved from Orphanet

    Total: 42

HPO ID Term Frequency
HP:0000232 Everted lower lip vermilion Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0000325 Triangular face Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0000337 Broad forehead Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0000414 Bulbous nose Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0000463 Anteverted nares Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0000470 Short neck Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0000574 Thick eyebrow Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0000944 Abnormality of the metaphysis Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0001511 Intrauterine growth retardation Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0001838 Rocker bottom foot Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0002007 Frontal bossing Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0002750 Delayed skeletal maturation Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0003100 Slender long bone Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0003173 Hypoplastic pubic bone Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0003175 Hypoplastic ischia Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0003691 Scapular winging Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0004322 Short stature Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0004570 Increased vertebral height Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0008839 Hypoplastic pelvis Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0011800 Midface retrusion Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0000268 Dolichocephaly Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000307 Pointed chin Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000343 Long philtrum Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000411 Protruding ear Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000682 Abnormality of dental enamel Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000684 Delayed eruption of teeth Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000883 Thin ribs Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000888 Horizontal ribs Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0002983 Micromelia Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0003022 Hypoplasia of the ulna Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0003307 Hyperlordosis Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0005692 Joint hyperflexibility Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0009811 Abnormality of the elbow Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0010306 Short thorax Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0100625 Enlarged thorax Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000047 Hypospadias Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000144 Decreased fertility Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0001374 Congenital hip dislocation Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0002650 Scoliosis Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0002808 Kyphosis Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0004209 Clinodactyly of the 5th finger Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0100659 Abnormality of the cerebral vasculature Occasional (29-5%)


Phenotype(s) retrieved from case reports

    Total: 18

HPO ID Term # of case reports
HP:0008897 Postnatal growth retardation 4
HP:0002652 Skeletal dysplasia 2
HP:0004322 Short stature 2
HP:0000238 Hydrocephalus 1
HP:0000470 Short neck 1
HP:0000789 Infertility 1
HP:0000824 Growth hormone deficiency 1
HP:0001252 Muscular hypotonia 1
HP:0001388 Joint laxity 1
HP:0001511 Intrauterine growth retardation 1
HP:0002007 Frontal bossing 1
HP:0002527 Falls 1
HP:0002827 Hip dislocation 1
HP:0003100 Slender long bone 1
HP:0003196 Short nose 1
HP:0003498 Disproportionate short stature 1
HP:0003502 Mild short stature 1
HP:0003508 Proportionate short stature 1


Causative gene(s) retrieved from Orphanet

    Total: 3

Gene Symbol Gene Name Entrez Gene ID
CUL7 cullin 7 9820
OBSL1 obscurin like 1 23363
CCDC8 coiled-coil domain containing 8 83987