Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome

A developmental disorder characterized by typical craniofacial features, prenatal and postnatal growth impairment, intellectual disability, severe delayed psychomotor development, seizures, and hypotonia.



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Narrow down the case reports



Total: 154 (papers)

  


(per page)
Matched Phenotype  Gene  Mutation  MeSH
Rank
(Similarity)
PMID
(PMCID)
1
(69.2%)
25831115
Uncommon oral cleft in Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome.
Aquino SN, Machado RA, Paranaiba LM, Coletta RD, Aguiar MJ, Fernandes C, Martelli Junior H.
Braz Dent J. 2015;26(2):203-6.
Micrognathia Downslanted palpebral fissures Cleft lip
Cleft Palate Females Homo sapiens Infant Wolf-Hirschhorn Syndrome
2
(66.3%)
16258951
Prenatal forehead edema in 4p- deletion: the 'Greek warrior helmet' profile revisited.
Levaillant JM, Touboul C, Sinico M, Vergnaud A, Serero S, Druart L, Blondeau JR, Abd Alsamad I, Haddad B, Gerard-Blanluet M.
Prenat Diagn. 2005;25(12):1150-5.
Microretrognathia Short philtrum
Adult Chromosome Deletion Chromosomes, Human, Pair 4 Craniofacial Abnormalities Edema Females Fetal Growth Retardation Fluorescent in Situ Hybridization Forehead Homo sapiens Pregnancy Syndrome Ultrasonography, Prenatal
2
(66.3%)
15731989
Ultrasonographic findings of facial dysmorphism in Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome.
Sase M, Hasegawa K, Honda R, Sumie M, Nakata M, Sugino N, Furukawa S.
Am J Perinatol. 2005;22(2):99-102.
Microretrognathia Short philtrum
Adult Chromosome Deletion Chromosomes, Human, Pair 4 Craniofacial Abnormalities Face Females Homo sapiens Infant, Newborn Pregnancy Syndrome Ultrasonography, Prenatal
4
(64.7%)
6577152
The oral manifestations of 4p- syndrome.
Morishita M, Shiba R, Chiyo H, Furuyama J, Fujita H, Atsumi Y.
J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 1983;41(9):601-5.
Micrognathia Cleft lip
Chromosome Aberrations Chromosomes, Human, 4-5 Cleft Palate Females Homo sapiens Infant, Newborn Micrognathism Mouth Abnormalities Syndrome
5
(64.2%)
15628261
[Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome].
Heljic S, Catibusic F, Dozic M, Mackic M.
Med Arh. 2004;58(5):318-20.
Hypoplastic cervical vertebrae Cleft lip
Chromosome Deletion Chromosomes, Human, Pair 4 Homo sapiens Infant Syndrome
6
(61.1%)
8135287
Two sibs with different phenotypes due to adjacent-1 segregation of a subtle translocation t(4;5)(p16.3;p15.3)mat.
Qumsiyeh MB, Stevens CA.
Am J Med Genet. 1993;47(3):387-91.
Narrow palate 11 pairs of ribs Long fingers
|DEL||5
Chromosome Aberrations Chromosomes, Human, Pair 4 Chromosomes, Human, Pair 5 DNA Probes DNA, Satellite Females Fluorescent in Situ Hybridization Homo sapiens Infant Intellectual Disability Male Multigene Family Phenotype Sequence Deletion Syndrome
7
(60.5%)
8839891
Characterization of a derivative chromosome 17 by fish-technique.
Ramesh KH, Shah HO, Sherman J, Lin JH, Verma RS.
Ann Genet. 1996;39(3):177-80.
Micrognathia Depressed nasal bridge Protruding tongue
Cerebellum Chromosome Aberrations Chromosomes, Human, Pair 17 Chromosomes, Human, Pair 4 Face Fluorescent in Situ Hybridization Homo sapiens Infant, Newborn Male Monosomy Phenotype Trisomy
8
(59.0%)
9774859
Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome: case report and review of the chromosomal aberrations associated with diaphragmatic defects.
Sergi C, Schulze BR, Hager HD, Beedgen B, Zilow E, Linderkamp O, Otto HF, Tariverdian G.
Pathologica. 1998;90(3):285-93.
Micrognathia Prominent glabella
Chromosome Aberrations Females Fetal Distress Homo sapiens Infant, Newborn Pregnancy Respiratory Diaphragm Syndrome
8
(59.0%)
7684190
Characterization of a duplication in the terminal band of 4p by molecular cytogenetics.
Wyandt HE, Milunsky J, Lerner T, Gusella JF, Hou A, MacDonald M, Adekunle S, Milunsky A.
Am J Med Genet. 1993;46(1):72-6.
Micrognathia Choanal stenosis
Child, Preschool Chromosome Aberrations Chromosome Banding Chromosomes, Human, Pair 4 Congenital Heart Defects DNA Probes Developmental Disabilities External Ear Fluorescent in Situ Hybridization Hernia, Inguinal Homo sapiens Infant Male Respiration Disorders
10
(58.2%)
7671938
Clinical manifestations of trisomy 4p syndrome.
Patel SV, Dagnew H, Parekh AJ, Koenig E, Conte RA, Macera MJ, Verma RS.
Eur J Pediatr. 1995;154(6):425-31.
Retrognathia Pointed chin Arachnodactyly
Chromosomes, Human, Pair 22 Chromosomes, Human, Pair 4 Females Fluorescent in Situ Hybridization Homo sapiens Infant, Newborn Syndrome Trisomy
        

Phenotype(s) retrieved from Orphanet

    Total: 85

HPO ID Term Frequency
HP:0000047 Hypospadias Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0000153 Abnormality of the mouth Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0000159 Abnormal lip morphology Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0000252 Microcephaly Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0000268 Dolichocephaly Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0000286 Epicanthus Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0000288 Abnormality of the philtrum Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0000316 Hypertelorism Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0000322 Short philtrum Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0000347 Micrognathia Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0000348 High forehead Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0000368 Low-set, posteriorly rotated ears Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0000431 Wide nasal bridge Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0000494 Downslanted palpebral fissures Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0000668 Hypodontia Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0001250 Seizures Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0001251 Ataxia Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0001252 Muscular hypotonia Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0001263 Global developmental delay Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0001508 Failure to thrive Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0001511 Intrauterine growth retardation Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0001558 Decreased fetal movement Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0002007 Frontal bossing Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0002162 Low posterior hairline Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0002553 Highly arched eyebrow Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0002714 Downturned corners of mouth Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0008551 Microtia Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0009890 High anterior hairline Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0010864 Intellectual disability, severe Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0000028 Cryptorchidism Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000077 Abnormality of the kidney Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000204 Cleft upper lip Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000365 Hearing impairment Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000508 Ptosis Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000612 Iris coloboma Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000648 Optic atrophy Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000765 Abnormality of the thorax Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000776 Congenital diaphragmatic hernia Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000902 Rib fusion Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000925 Abnormality of the vertebral column Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000960 Sacral dimple Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0001028 Hemangioma Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0001166 Arachnodactyly Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0001171 Split hand Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0001177 Preaxial hand polydactyly Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0001362 Calvarial skull defect Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0001631 Atrial septal defect Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0001654 Abnormal heart valve morphology Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0001671 Abnormal cardiac septum morphology Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0001760 Abnormality of the foot Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0001762 Talipes equinovarus Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0002144 Tethered cord Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0002564 obsolete Malformation of the heart and great vessels Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0002650 Scoliosis Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0002750 Delayed skeletal maturation Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0002808 Kyphosis Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0003312 Abnormal form of the vertebral bodies Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0003468 Abnormal vertebral morphology Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0006655 Rib segmentation abnormalities Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0006703 Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the lungs Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0007385 Aplasia cutis congenita of scalp Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0008830 Hypoplastic pubic rami Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0009778 Short thumb Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0010109 Short hallux Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000078 Abnormality of the genital system Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000079 Abnormality of the urinary system Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000175 Cleft palate Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000389 Chronic otitis media Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000485 Megalocornea Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000486 Strabismus Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000488 Retinopathy Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000520 Proptosis Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000639 Nystagmus Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000647 Sclerocornea Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000939 Osteoporosis Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0001274 Agenesis of corpus callosum Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0001519 Disproportionate tall stature Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0002205 Recurrent respiratory infections Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0002715 Abnormality of the immune system Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0003363 Abdominal situs inversus Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0005264 Abnormality of the gallbladder Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0006709 Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the nipples Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0007360 Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the cerebellum Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0100022 Abnormality of movement Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0100790 Hernia Occasional (29-5%)


Phenotype(s) retrieved from case reports

    Total: 53

HPO ID Term # of case reports
HP:0001250 Seizures 20
HP:0000252 Microcephaly 9
HP:0001510 Growth delay 6
HP:0001249 Intellectual disability 5
HP:0001511 Intrauterine growth retardation 4
HP:0008897 Postnatal growth retardation 4
HP:0004322 Short stature 3
HP:0011968 Feeding difficulties 3
HP:0025356 Psychomotor retardation 3
HP:0000047 Hypospadias 2
HP:0000316 Hypertelorism 2
HP:0000476 Cystic hygroma 2
HP:0000501 Glaucoma 2
HP:0001252 Muscular hypotonia 2
HP:0002047 Malignant hyperthermia 2
HP:0002057 Prominent glabella 2
HP:0410030 Cleft lip 2
HP:0000083 Renal insufficiency 1
HP:0000126 Hydronephrosis 1
HP:0000278 Retrognathia 1
HP:0000307 Pointed chin 1
HP:0000347 Micrognathia 1
HP:0000414 Bulbous nose 1
HP:0000470 Short neck 1
HP:0000528 Anophthalmia 1
HP:0000589 Coloboma 1
HP:0000612 Iris coloboma 1
HP:0000733 Stereotypy 1
HP:0000824 Growth hormone deficiency 1
HP:0000891 Cervical ribs 1
HP:0000960 Sacral dimple 1
HP:0001028 Hemangioma 1
HP:0001171 Split hand 1
HP:0001195 Single umbilical artery 1
HP:0001289 Confusion 1
HP:0001508 Failure to thrive 1
HP:0001513 Obesity 1
HP:0001744 Splenomegaly 1
HP:0001838 Rocker bottom foot 1
HP:0002027 Abdominal pain 1
HP:0002072 Chorea 1
HP:0002617 Dilatation 1
HP:0003026 Short long bone 1
HP:0005211 Midgut malrotation 1
HP:0005280 Depressed nasal bridge 1
HP:0007109 Periventricular cysts 1
HP:0007973 Retinal dysplasia 1
HP:0010442 Polydactyly 1
HP:0012245 Sex reversal 1
HP:0012758 Neurodevelopmental delay 1
HP:0040292 Left hemiplegia 1
HP:0100785 Insomnia 1
HP:0100790 Hernia 1


Causative gene(s) retrieved from Orphanet

    Total: 3

Gene Symbol Gene Name Entrez Gene ID
NSD2 nuclear receptor binding SET domain protein 2 7468
NELFA negative elongation factor complex member A 7469
LETM1 leucine zipper and EF-hand containing transmembrane protein 1 3954