Phocomelia, Schinzel type

Schinzel phocomelia syndrome, also called limb/pelvis hypoplasia/aplasia syndrome, is characterized by skeletal malformations affecting the ulnae, pelvic bones, fibulae and femora. As the phenotype is similar to that described in the malformation syndrome known as Al-Awadi/Raas-Rothschild syndrome, they are thought to be the same disorder.



Input patient's signs and symptoms


Narrow down the case reports



Total: 8 (papers)

  


(per page)
Matched Phenotype  Gene  Mutation  MeSH
Rank
(Similarity)
PMID
(PMCID)
1
(63.4%)
11746009
Limb/pelvis hypoplasia/aplasia with skull defect (Schinzel phocomelia): distinctive features and prenatal detection.
Olney RS, Hoyme HE, Roche F, Ferguson K, Hintz S, Madan A.
Am J Med Genet. 2001;103(4):295-301.
Telecanthus Phocomelia
Adult Ectromelia Face Females Genes, Recessive Homo sapiens Infant, Newborn Male Pelvic Bones Syndrome Toes
2
(49.1%)
27638328
A novel missense mutation, p.(R102W) in WNT7A causes Al-Awadi Raas-Rothschild syndrome in a fetus.
Mutlu MB, Cetinkaya A, Koc N, Ceylaner G, Erguner B, Aydn H, Karaman S, Demirci O, Goksu K, Karaman A.
Eur J Med Genet. 2016;59(11):604-606.
Humeroradial synostosis Short femur
c|SUB|C|304|T p|SUB|R|102|W
Amenorrhea Ectromelia Females Fetus Homo sapiens Missense Mutation Pelvic Bones Polydactyly Pregnancy Uterus Wnt Proteins
3
(43.6%)
23727605
A report of two cases of Al-Awadi Raas-Rothschild syndrome (AARRS) supporting that "apparent" Phocomelia differentiates AARRS from Schinzel Phocomelia syndrome (SPS).
AlQattan MM, AlAbdulkareem I, Ballow M, Al Balwi M.
Gene. 2013;527(1):371-5.
Confusion Phocomelia
c|SUB|G|814|T p|SUB|R|292|C;RS#:104893835
Amenorrhea Amino Acid Sequence Case-Control Studies DNA Mutational Analysis Differential Diagnosis Ectromelia Females Genetic Association Studies Homo sapiens Homozygote Infant, Newborn Missense Mutation Molecular Diagnostic Techniques Molecular Sequence Data Pelvic Bones Uterus Wnt Proteins
3
(43.6%)
21274338
(3005660)
Al-Awadi/Raas-Rothschild syndrome in a newborn with additional anomalies.
Alp E, Alp H, Atabek ME, Pirgon O.
J Clin Res Pediatr Endocrinol. 2010;2(1):49-51.
Hypertelorism Phocomelia
Amenorrhea Ectromelia Homo sapiens Infant, Newborn Male Pelvic Bones Uterus
5
(34.6%)
8705200
Bilateral ulnar agenesis: case report and review of the literature.
Bozner P, Blackburn W, Cooley NR Jr.
Pediatr Pathol Lab Med. 1995;15(6):895-913.
Split hand
Face Females Fetal Diseases Homo sapiens Infant, Newborn Limb Deformities, Congenital Male Syndrome
6
(33.8%)
15558579
A newly recognized syndrome involving limbs, pelvis, and genital organs or a variant of Al-Awadi/Raas-Rothschild syndrome?
Kantaputra PN, Tanpaiboon P.
Am J Med Genet A. 2005;132A(1):63-7.
Humeroulnar synostosis
Child, Preschool Differential Diagnosis Homo sapiens Limb Deformities, Congenital Male Male Genital Organs Pelvis Syndrome
7
(29.2%)
17431918
Al-Awadi/Raas-Rothschild syndrome: two new cases and review.
Lonardo F, Sabba G, Luquetti DV, Monica MD, Scarano G.
Am J Med Genet A. 2007;143A(24):3169-74.
Hypoplastic pelvis
WNT7A
c|SUB|C|1179|T p|SUB|R|292|C;RS#:104893835
Females Fetus Genes, Recessive Genetic Counseling Homo sapiens Limb Deformities, Congenital Male Pelvis Syndrome
8
(27.8%)
28917830
Al-Awadi-Raas-Rothschild syndrome with dental anomalies and a novel WNT7A mutation.
Kantaputra PN, Kapoor S, Verma P, Kaewgahya M, Kawasaki K, Ohazama A, Ketudat Cairns JR.
Eur J Med Genet. 2017;60(12):695-700.
Hypodontia
AXIN2 EDA EDAR EDARADD GREM2 IKBKG KRT17 MSX1 PAX9 TFAP2B WNT10A
c|SUB|A|550|C p|SUB|N|184|D
Adult Amenorrhea Animals Child, Preschool Ectromelia Epithelium Homo sapiens Homozygote Male Missense Mutation Mus Pelvic Bones Tooth Abnormalities Uterus Wnt Proteins
        

Phenotype(s) retrieved from Orphanet

    Total: 31

HPO ID Term Frequency
HP:0001180 Hand oligodactyly Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0001849 Foot oligodactyly Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0002164 Nail dysplasia Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0002983 Micromelia Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0002990 Fibular aplasia Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0002992 Abnormality of tibia morphology Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0003498 Disproportionate short stature Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0003982 Aplasia of the ulna Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0006487 Bowing of the long bones Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0008517 Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the sacrum Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0009103 Aplasia/Hypoplasia involving the pelvis Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0100257 Ectrodactyly Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0000151 Aplasia of the uterus Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000347 Micrognathia Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000470 Short neck Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0001511 Intrauterine growth retardation Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0002984 Hypoplasia of the radius Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0002986 Radial bowing Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000028 Cryptorchidism Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000175 Cleft palate Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000411 Protruding ear Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0001362 Calvarial skull defect Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0001789 Hydrops fetalis Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0001883 Talipes Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0002023 Anal atresia Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0002435 Meningocele Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0002575 Tracheoesophageal fistula Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0002705 High, narrow palate Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0003041 Humeroradial synostosis Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0003196 Short nose Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0008736 Hypoplasia of penis Occasional (29-5%)


Phenotype(s) retrieved from case reports

    Total: 4

HPO ID Term # of case reports
HP:0001171 Split hand 1
HP:0001839 Split foot 1
HP:0008839 Hypoplastic pelvis 1
HP:0009829 Phocomelia 1


Causative gene(s) retrieved from Orphanet

    Total: 1

Gene Symbol Gene Name Entrez Gene ID
WNT7A Wnt family member 7A 7476