Frontonasal dysplasia-severe microphthalmia-severe facial clefting syndrome

Frontonasal dysplasia-severe microphthalmia-severe facial clefting syndrome is a rare, genetic, orofacial clefting malformation syndrome characterized by severe frontonasal dysplasia with complete cleft palate, facial cleft, extreme microphtalmia and hypertelorism, frequently associated with eyelid colobomata, sparse or absent eyelashes/eyebrows, wide nasal bridge with hypoplastic alae nasi, low-set, posteriorly rotated ears and caudal appendage in the sacral region.



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Matched Phenotype  Gene  Mutation  MeSH
Rank
(Similarity)
PMID
(PMCID)
        

Phenotype(s) retrieved from Orphanet

    Total: 29

HPO ID Term Frequency
HP:0000175 Cleft palate Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000286 Epicanthus Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000316 Hypertelorism Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000327 Hypoplasia of the maxilla Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000349 Widow's peak Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000368 Low-set, posteriorly rotated ears Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000384 Preauricular skin tag Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000405 Conductive hearing impairment Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000430 Underdeveloped nasal alae Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000431 Wide nasal bridge Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000508 Ptosis Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000518 Cataract Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000568 Microphthalmia Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000625 Eyelid coloboma Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000653 Sparse eyelashes Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0001156 Brachydactyly Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0001274 Agenesis of corpus callosum Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0002006 Facial cleft Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0005258 Pectoral muscle hypoplasia/aplasia Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0005466 Hypoplasia of the frontal bone Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0009119 Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the frontal sinuses Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0011803 Bifid nose Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0040019 Finger clinodactyly Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0045075 Sparse eyebrow Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0100490 Camptodactyly of finger Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0001249 Intellectual disability Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0001636 Tetralogy of Fallot Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0004423 Cranium bifidum occultum Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0006931 Lipoma of corpus callosum Occasional (29-5%)


Phenotype(s) retrieved from case reports

    Total: 0

HPO ID Term # of case reports


Causative gene(s) retrieved from Orphanet

    Total: 1

Gene Symbol Gene Name Entrez Gene ID
ALX1 ALX homeobox 1 8092