Septo-optic dysplasia spectrum

Septooptic dysplasia (SOD) is a clinically heterogeneous disorder characterized by the classical triad of optic nerve hypoplasia, pituitary hormone abnormalities and midline brain defects.



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Narrow down the case reports



Total: 137 (papers)

  


(per page)
Matched Phenotype  Gene  Mutation  MeSH
Rank
(Similarity)
PMID
(PMCID)
1
(52.1%)
11460259
Septo-optic dysplasia as a manifestation of valproic acid embryopathy.
McMahon CL, Braddock SR.
Teratology. 2001;64(2):83-6.
Short palpebral fissure Clinodactyly
Abnormalities, Drug-Induced Antimanic Agents Child, Preschool Eye Abnormalities Females Homo sapiens Infant, Newborn Maternal-Fetal Exchange Optic Chiasms Pregnancy Pregnancy Complications Septum Pellucidum
2
(45.7%)
4026611
Absence of the septum pellucidum. Overlapping clinical syndromes.
Morgan SA, Emsellem HA, Sandler JR.
Arch Neurol. 1985;42(8):769-70.
Seizure Hemiatrophy
Adult Blindness Brain Diseases Homo sapiens Male Septum Pellucidum Syndrome
3
(39.0%)
25848158
Septo-optic Dysplasia Complex with Omphalocele, Pre-maxillary Agenesis and Encephalocele.
Kavarodi AM, Zharani K, Ali el-S, Sharahili H.
J Maxillofac Oral Surg. 2015;14(Suppl 1):457-61.
Encephalocele
3
(39.0%)
22665004
The association of sphenoidal encephalocele and right anophthalmia with septo-optic dysplasia: a case report.
Erol FS, Ucler N, Kaplan M, Yilmaz I.
Turk Neurosurg. 2012;22(3):346-8.
Encephalocele
Anophthalmos Child Differential Diagnosis Homo sapiens Magnetic Resonance Imaging Male Optic Nerve Septo-Optic Dysplasia X-Ray Computed Tomography
3
(39.0%)
19766496
Septo-optic dysplasia with encephalocele.
Periakaruppan A, Pendharkar HS, Gupta AK, Thomas B, Kesavdas C.
J Clin Neurosci. 2009;16(12):1665-7.
Encephalocele
Females Homo sapiens Magnetic Resonance Imaging Malformations of Cortical Development Septo-Optic Dysplasia Vision Disorders Young Adult
3
(39.0%)
17560504
Bilateral periventricular nodular heterotopia with amniotic band syndrome.
Ruggieri M, Spalice A, Polizzi A, Roggini M, Iannetti P.
Pediatr Neurol. 2007;36(6):407-10.
Acrania
FLNA
Amniotic Band Syndrome Brain Diseases Cerebral Ventricles Child Congenital Foot Deformity Ectopic Tissue Females Homo sapiens Infant, Newborn Magnetic Resonance Imaging
3
(39.0%)
11465791
Neuroendoscopic third ventriculostomy in dysmorphic brains.
Cartmill M, Jaspan T, McConachie N, Vloeberghs M.
Childs Nerv Syst. 2001;17(7):391-4.
Dandy-Walker malformation
Brain Cerebral Ventricles Dandy-Walker Syndrome Females Homo sapiens Hydrocephalus Infant Magnetic Resonance Imaging Ventriculostomy
3
(39.0%)
8323485
Midline cerebral dysgenesis, dysfunction of the hypothalamic-pituitary axis, and fetal alcohol effects.
Coulter CL, Leech RW, Schaefer GB, Scheithauer BW, Brumback RA.
Arch Neurol. 1993;50(7):771-5.
Microcephaly
PRL
Brain Females Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders Homo sapiens Infant, Newborn Optic Nerve Septum Pellucidum
9
(31.0%)
17304383
Apert syndrome with septum pellucidum agenesis.
Tiwari A, Agrawal A, Pratap A, Lakshmi R, Narad R.
Singapore Med J. 2007;48(2):e62-5.
Syndactyly
Acrocephalosyndactylia Adult Females Homo sapiens Phenotype Septum Pellucidum
10
(26.3%)
6776354
[Response of prolactin to thyrotrophin-RH(TRH) and chlorpromazine stimulation in the syndrome of hypogonadism and anosmia (author's transl)].
Garcia-Peris P, Jara Albarran A, Eusebio Ocumares R, Haj-Ali MF, Toledano Marin E, Salmeron de Diego J, Cabellero Asensi A, Palacios Mateos JM.
Med Clin (Barc). 1980;75(7):273-8.
Hypogonadism Anosmia
STH
Adult Females Homo sapiens Hypogonadism Male Olfaction Disorders Stimulation, Chemical Syndrome
        

Phenotype(s) retrieved from Orphanet

    Total: 33

HPO ID Term Frequency
HP:0000505 Visual impairment Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0000609 Optic nerve hypoplasia Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0100842 Septo-optic dysplasia Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0000028 Cryptorchidism Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000175 Cleft palate Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000486 Strabismus Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000639 Nystagmus Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000864 Abnormality of the hypothalamus-pituitary axis Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0001250 Seizures Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0001274 Agenesis of corpus callosum Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0001331 Absent septum pellucidum Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0004322 Short stature Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0004374 Hemiplegia/hemiparesis Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0008736 Hypoplasia of penis Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0010627 Anterior pituitary hypoplasia Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000407 Sensorineural hearing impairment Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000458 Anosmia Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000717 Autism Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000873 Diabetes insipidus Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000958 Dry skin Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000966 Hypohidrosis Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0001249 Intellectual disability Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0001263 Global developmental delay Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0001513 Obesity Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0001959 Polydipsia Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0002019 Constipation Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0002032 Esophageal atresia Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0002360 Sleep disturbance Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0002564 obsolete Malformation of the heart and great vessels Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0002575 Tracheoesophageal fistula Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0007360 Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the cerebellum Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0009800 Maternal diabetes Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0012378 Fatigue Occasional (29-5%)


Phenotype(s) retrieved from case reports

    Total: 59

HPO ID Term # of case reports
HP:0000609 Optic nerve hypoplasia 32
HP:0040075 Hypopituitarism 11
HP:0001331 Absent septum pellucidum 10
HP:0000824 Growth hormone deficiency 5
HP:0000873 Diabetes insipidus 4
HP:0000135 Hypogonadism 3
HP:0000952 Jaundice 3
HP:0001302 Pachygyria 3
HP:0002084 Encephalocele 3
HP:0000528 Anophthalmia 2
HP:0000618 Blindness 2
HP:0000639 Nystagmus 2
HP:0000648 Optic atrophy 2
HP:0000823 Delayed puberty 2
HP:0000839 Pituitary dwarfism 2
HP:0001250 Seizures 2
HP:0001943 Hypoglycemia 2
HP:0002539 Cortical dysplasia 2
HP:0032327 Interhemispheric cyst 2
HP:0000141 Amenorrhea 1
HP:0000238 Hydrocephalus 1
HP:0000458 Anosmia 1
HP:0000501 Glaucoma 1
HP:0000505 Visual impairment 1
HP:0000541 Retinal detachment 1
HP:0000568 Microphthalmia 1
HP:0000709 Psychosis 1
HP:0000821 Hypothyroidism 1
HP:0000846 Adrenal insufficiency 1
HP:0000939 Osteoporosis 1
HP:0001093 Optic nerve dysplasia 1
HP:0001305 Dandy-Walker malformation 1
HP:0001338 Partial agenesis of the corpus callosum 1
HP:0001396 Cholestasis 1
HP:0001513 Obesity 1
HP:0001607 Subglottic stenosis 1
HP:0002039 Anorexia 1
HP:0002045 Hypothermia 1
HP:0002323 Anencephaly 1
HP:0002612 Congenital hepatic fibrosis 1
HP:0002617 Dilatation 1
HP:0003201 Rhabdomyolysis 1
HP:0003546 Exercise intolerance 1
HP:0003634 Amyoplasia 1
HP:0004322 Short stature 1
HP:0006772 Renal angiomyolipoma 1
HP:0006899 Fusion of the cerebellar hemispheres 1
HP:0006934 Congenital nystagmus 1
HP:0007165 Periventricular heterotopia 1
HP:0007902 Vitreous hemorrhage 1
HP:0008237 Hypothalamic hypothyroidism 1
HP:0011499 Mydriasis 1
HP:0011755 Ectopic posterior pituitary 1
HP:0012032 Lipoma 1
HP:0012377 Hemianopia 1
HP:0030283 Partial absence of the septum pellucidum 1
HP:0030521 Bitemporal hemianopia 1
HP:0030716 Acrania 1
HP:0100556 Hemiatrophy 1


Causative gene(s) retrieved from Orphanet

    Total: 7

Gene Symbol Gene Name Entrez Gene ID
PROKR2 prokineticin receptor 2 128674
SOX2 SRY-box 2 6657
FGFR1 fibroblast growth factor receptor 1 2260
HESX1 HESX homeobox 1 8820
OTX2 orthodenticle homeobox 2 5015
SOX3 SRY-box 3 6658
ARNT2 aryl hydrocarbon receptor nuclear translocator 2 9915