Cenani-Lenz syndrome

Cenani-Lenz syndrome (CLS) is a congenital malformation syndrome that associates a complex syndactyly of the hands with malformations of the forearm bones and similar manifestations in the lower limbs.



Input patient's signs and symptoms


Narrow down the case reports



Total: 17 (papers)

  


(per page)
Matched Phenotype  Gene  Mutation  MeSH
Rank
(Similarity)
PMID
(PMCID)
1
(62.3%)
15194949
Cenani-Lenz syndactyly in a patient with features of Kabuki syndrome.
Elliott AM, Reed MH, Evans JA, Cross HG, Chudley AE.
Clin Dysmorphol. 2004;13(3):143-50.
Long eyelashes Radioulnar synostosis Screwdriver-shaped incisors
Bone and Bones Child, Preschool Face Facies Hand Homo sapiens Male Phenotype Syndactyly Syndrome
2
(57.3%)
18512233
Complex toe syndactyly with characteristic facial phenotype: a new syndrome?
Sobreira NL, Cernach MC, Brunoni D, Perez AB.
Am J Med Genet A. 2008;146A(13):1725-8.
Syndactyly Ablepharon
Child Craniofacial Abnormalities Females Fingers Genes, Recessive Hand Homo sapiens Phenotype Syndactyly Syndrome Toes
3
(55.8%)
28559208
Novel splice mutation in LRP4 causes severe type of Cenani-Lenz syndactyly syndrome with oro-facial and skeletal symptoms.
Afzal M, Zaman Q, Kornak U, Mundlos S, Malik S, Flottmann R.
Eur J Med Genet. 2017;60(8):421-425.
Syndactyly Frontal bossing Cleft lip
LRP4
c|SUB|G|316+1|A;RS#:780336679 rs780336679
Child Females Homo sapiens LDL-Receptor Related Proteins Male Mutation Phenotype RNA Splicing Syndactyly
4
(51.4%)
30041615
(6057103)
Cenani-Lenz syndactyly syndrome - a case report of a family with isolated syndactyly.
Hettiaracchchi D, Bonnard C, Jayawardana SMA, Ng AYJ, Tohari S, Venkatesh B, Reversade B, Singaraja R, Dissanayake VHW.
BMC Med Genet. 2018;19(1):125.
Syndactyly Radioulnar synostosis Postaxial oligodactyly
c|SUB|A|1348|G p|SUB|I|450|V
Adult Females Fingers Homo sapiens Homozygote Male Mutation Syndactyly Toes Young Adult
5
(39.7%)
23664847
Cenani-Lenz syndrome restricted to limb and kidney anomalies associated with a novel LRP4 missense mutation.
Khan TN, Klar J, Ali Z, Khan F, Baig SM, Dahl N.
Eur J Med Genet. 2013;56(7):371-4.
Syndactyly Radioulnar synostosis
LRP4
c|SUB|T|2858|C p|SUB|L|953|P
Adult Aged, 80 and over Amino Acid Sequence Child Females Homo sapiens Homozygote Kidney LDL-Receptor Related Proteins Lower Extremity Deformities, Congenital Male Middle Aged Missense Mutation Molecular Sequence Data Syndactyly
5
(39.7%)
22802556
Cenani-Lenz syndrome-like limb anomaly with more severe involvement of left side.
Ahmed S, Al-Aama JY.
BMJ Case Rep. 2012;2012:.
Radioulnar synostosis
Differential Diagnosis Face Females Fingers Genetic Counseling Homo sapiens Infant Phenotype Pregnancy Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects Severity of Illness Index Syndactyly Syndrome Teratogens Toes
7
(37.5%)
15039974
A novel type of autosomal recessive syndactyly: clinical and molecular studies in a family of Pakistani origin.
Malik S, Arshad M, Amin-Ud-Din M, Oeffner F, Dempfle A, Haque S, Koch MC, Ahmad W, Grzeschik KH.
Am J Med Genet A. 2004;126A(1):61-7.
Syndactyly Metacarpal synostosis
rs672601337
Adult Biological Markers Chromosomes, Human, Pair 2 Chromosomes, Human, Pair 6 Congenital Foot Deformity Congenital Hand Deformities Females Genes, Recessive Homo sapiens Male Pakistan Phenotype Syndactyly
8
(33.1%)
25676610
A novel APC mutation defines a second locus for Cenani-Lenz syndrome.
Patel N, Faqeih E, Anazi S, Alfawareh M, Wakil SM, Colak D, Alkuraya FS.
J Med Genet. 2015;52(5):317-21.
Syndactyly Scoliosis
CTNNB1 LRP4
rs863225354 rs876657408
Adenomatous Polyposis Coli Protein Alternative Splicing Chromosome Mapping Exome Facies Females Gene Expression Profiling Gene Expression Regulation Gene Order Gene Regulatory Networks Genetic Association Studies High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing Homo sapiens Male Mutation Phenotype Quantitative Trait Loci Syndactyly
9
(32.2%)
15138725
The duplicated longitudinal epiphysis or "kissing delta phalanx": evolution and variation in three different disorders.
Elliott AM, Evans JA, Chudley AE, Reed MH.
Skeletal Radiol. 2004;33(6):345-51.
Bracket epiphyses
MT1IP
Child, Preschool Females Fingers Homo sapiens Infant Male Rubinstein-Taybi Syndrome Syndactyly Syndrome Toes
10
(31.0%)
24924585
Truncating mutations in LRP4 lead to a prenatal lethal form of Cenani-Lenz syndrome.
Lindy AS, Bupp CP, McGee SJ, Steed E, Stevenson RE, Basehore MJ, Friez MJ.
Am J Med Genet A. 2014;164A(9):2391-7.
Syndactyly
CTNNB1 LRP4 LRP5 LRP6
Fatal Outcome Females Fetus Homo sapiens LDL-Receptor Related Proteins Male Mutation Postmortem Changes Sibling Syndactyly
        

Phenotype(s) retrieved from Orphanet

    Total: 41

HPO ID Term Frequency
HP:0001163 Abnormality of the metacarpal bones Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0001817 Absent fingernail Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0002007 Frontal bossing Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0005048 Synostosis of carpal bones Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0006101 Finger syndactyly Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0012165 Oligodactyly Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0100240 Synostosis of joints Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0000316 Hypertelorism Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000494 Downslanted palpebral fissures Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0001770 Toe syndactyly Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0001802 Absent toenail Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0002974 Radioulnar synostosis Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0002984 Hypoplasia of the radius Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0003022 Hypoplasia of the ulna Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0009778 Short thumb Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000272 Malar flattening Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000322 Short philtrum Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000365 Hearing impairment Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000411 Protruding ear Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000444 Convex nasal ridge Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000508 Ptosis Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000518 Cataract Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000520 Proptosis Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000639 Nystagmus Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000656 Ectropion Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000668 Hypodontia Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000682 Abnormality of dental enamel Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000772 Abnormality of the ribs Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000821 Hypothyroidism Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0001601 Laryngomalacia Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0001849 Foot oligodactyly Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0002650 Scoliosis Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0002705 High, narrow palate Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0002827 Hip dislocation Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0002983 Micromelia Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0003042 Elbow dislocation Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0003196 Short nose Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0003312 Abnormal form of the vertebral bodies Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0004736 Crossed fused renal ectopia Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0007477 Abnormal dermatoglyphics Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0008678 Renal hypoplasia/aplasia Occasional (29-5%)


Phenotype(s) retrieved from case reports

    Total: 3

HPO ID Term # of case reports
HP:0001159 Syndactyly 6
HP:0012165 Oligodactyly 2
HP:0002974 Radioulnar synostosis 1


Causative gene(s) retrieved from Orphanet

    Total: 2

Gene Symbol Gene Name Entrez Gene ID
APC APC regulator of WNT signaling pathway 324
LRP4 LDL receptor related protein 4 4038