Trisomy X

Trisomy X is a sex chromosome anomaly with a variable phenotype caused by the presence of an extra X chromosome in females (47,XXX instead of 46,XX).



Input patient's signs and symptoms


Narrow down the case reports



Total: 55 (papers)

  


(per page)
Matched Phenotype  Gene  Mutation  MeSH
Rank
(Similarity)
PMID
(PMCID)
1
(50.0%)
19732877
47,XXX/45,X/46,XX mosaicism in a patient with Turner phenotype and spontaneous puberal development.
Brambila-Tapia AJ, Rivera H, Garcia-Castillo H, Dominguez-Quezada MG, Davalos-Rodriguez IP.
Fertil Steril. 2009;92(5):1747.e5-7.
Short neck Low posterior hairline Cubitus valgus
Chromosomes, Human, X Females Gonadal Dysgenesis, 46,XX Homo sapiens Mosaicism Phenotype Puberty Sex Chromosome Aberrations Trisomy Turner Syndrome Young Adult
2
(40.0%)
23912296
[Double aneuploidy (trisomy X, trisomy 18) in a newborn with trisomy 18 phenotype].
Pachajoa H.
Arch Argent Pediatr. 2013;111(4):e101-4.
Intrauterine growth retardation Overlapping fingers
Aneuploidy Chromosomes, Human, Pair 18 Chromosomes, Human, X Females Homo sapiens Infant, Newborn Phenotype Sex Chromosome Aberrations Sex Chromosome Disorders of Sex Development Trisomy Trisomy 18 Syndrome
2
(40.0%)
7246607
Double trisomy 48,XXX,+ 18 in a newborn.
Rosenfeld W, Verma RS, Jhaveri RC, Salazar D, Dosik H.
Am J Med Genet. 1981;8(1):67-71.
Overlapping fingers
Chromosome Banding Chromosomes, Human, 16-18 Congenital Heart Defects Dermatoglyphics Females Fingers Homo sapiens Phenotype Pregnancy Sex Chromosome Aberrations Sex Chromosomes Trisomy X Chromosome
4
(39.7%)
7281903
[Radioulnar synostosis as characteristic feature of chromosome aberrations (author's transl)].
Kusswetter W, Heisel A.
Z Orthop Ihre Grenzgeb. 1981;119(1):10-3.
Radioulnar synostosis
Child Chromosome Aberrations Females Homo sapiens Male Sex Chromosomes
5
(39.0%)
26353463
[Gastrointestinal obstruction in the mosaic trisomy X].
Cammarata-Scalisi F, Araque D, Stock F, Molina M, Rodriguez R, Vazquez G, Cammarata-Scalisi G, Cammarata-Scalisi ME.
Acta Gastroenterol Latinoam. 2015;45(2):129-32.
Microcephaly
Child, Preschool Chromosomes, Human, X Females Gastrointestinal Diseases Homo sapiens Intestinal Obstruction Sex Chromosome Aberrations Sex Chromosome Disorders of Sex Development Trisomy
5
(39.0%)
23056899
(3446055)
Triple x syndrome with short stature: case report and literature review.
Li M, Zou C, Zhao Z.
Iran J Pediatr. 2012;22(2):269-73.
Microcephaly
IGF1
5
(39.0%)
20160426
Intestinal atresia, encephalocele, and cardiac malformations in infants with 47,XXX: Expansion of the phenotypic spectrum and a review of the literature.
Bagci S, Muller A, Franz A, Heydweiller A, Berg C, Nothen MM, Bartmann P, Reutter H.
Fetal Diagn Ther. 2010;27(2):113-7.
Encephalocele
Adult Amniocentesis Aneuploidy Chromosomes, Human, X Congenital Heart Defects Females Gestational Age Homo sapiens Infant, Newborn Infant, Premature, Diseases Intestinal Atresia Pregnancy Preterm Infant Sex Chromosome Aberrations Ultrasonography, Prenatal
5
(39.0%)
11015706
Prenatal diagnosis and genetic analysis of double trisomy 48,XXX,+18.
Chen CP, Chern SR, Yeh LF, Chen WL, Chen LF, Wang W.
Prenat Diagn. 2000;20(9):750-3.
Enlarged cisterna magna
Adult Chromosomes, Human, Pair 18 DNA Females Fetal Growth Retardation Fluorescence Homo sapiens Male Polyhydramnios Polymerase Chain Reaction Pregnancy Sex Chromosome Aberrations Short Tandem Repeat Trisomy Ventricular Septal Defects X Chromosome
9
(37.2%)
9919878
[Turner's syndrome--case report of a female patient with chromosome mosaicism].
Roglic A, Kastelan D, Kozic-Rukavina B, Korsic M.
Lijec Vjesn. 1998;120(7-8):210-2.
Broad neck Shield chest
Females Homo sapiens Middle Aged Mosaicism Pregnancy Turner Syndrome
10
(31.0%)
8301657
46,XX/69,XXX diploid-triploid mixoploidy with hypothyroidism and precocious puberty.
Jarvela IE, Salo MK, Santavuori P, Salonen RK.
J Med Genet. 1993;30(11):966-7.
Hypothyroidism Syndactyly
Brain Diploidy Females Homo sapiens Hypothyroidism Infant, Newborn Intellectual Disability Limb Deformities, Congenital Mosaicism Polyploidy Precocious Puberty West Syndrome
        

Phenotype(s) retrieved from Orphanet

    Total: 21

HPO ID Term Frequency
HP:0002916 Abnormality of chromosome segregation Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0000098 Tall stature Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000286 Epicanthus Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0001252 Muscular hypotonia Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0001263 Global developmental delay Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0001328 Specific learning disability Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0004209 Clinodactyly of the 5th finger Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0100543 Cognitive impairment Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000003 Multicystic kidney dysplasia Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000316 Hypertelorism Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000582 Upslanted palpebral fissure Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000716 Depressivity Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000739 Anxiety Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000767 Pectus excavatum Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000869 Secondary amenorrhea Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0001250 Seizures Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0001337 Tremor Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0001385 Hip dysplasia Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0005692 Joint hyperflexibility Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0007018 Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0008678 Renal hypoplasia/aplasia Occasional (29-5%)


Phenotype(s) retrieved from case reports

    Total: 27

HPO ID Term # of case reports
HP:0000098 Tall stature 4
HP:0000789 Infertility 3
HP:0001909 Leukemia 3
HP:0008209 Premature ovarian insufficiency 3
HP:0000135 Hypogonadism 2
HP:0000133 Gonadal dysgenesis 1
HP:0000252 Microcephaly 1
HP:0000316 Hypertelorism 1
HP:0000739 Anxiety 1
HP:0000786 Primary amenorrhea 1
HP:0000815 Hypergonadotropic hypogonadism 1
HP:0000821 Hypothyroidism 1
HP:0000855 Insulin resistance 1
HP:0001067 Neurofibromas 1
HP:0001250 Seizures 1
HP:0001622 Premature birth 1
HP:0001873 Thrombocytopenia 1
HP:0002488 Acute leukemia 1
HP:0002974 Radioulnar synostosis 1
HP:0004322 Short stature 1
HP:0004796 Gastrointestinal obstruction 1
HP:0007565 Multiple cafe-au-lait spots 1
HP:0009125 Lipodystrophy 1
HP:0010464 Streak ovary 1
HP:0011003 High myopia 1
HP:0100621 Dysgerminoma 1
HP:0100817 Renovascular hypertension 1


Causative gene(s) retrieved from Orphanet

    Total: 0

Gene Symbol Gene Name Entrez Gene ID