Dyschromatosis symmetrica hereditaria

A rare genodermatosis characterised by the presence of hyperpigmented and hypopigmented macules, principally located on the extremities and limbs.



Input patient's signs and symptoms


Narrow down the case reports



Total: 25 (papers)

  


(per page)
Matched Phenotype  Gene  Mutation  MeSH
Rank
(Similarity)
PMID
(PMCID)
1
(39.0%)
30692772
Recurrent Encephalopathy with Spinal Cord Involvement: An Atypical Manifestation of Aicardi-Goutieres Syndrome.
Samanta D, Ramakrishnaiah R.
Ann Indian Acad Neurol. 2019;22(1):111-115.
Microcephaly
ADAR IFIH1 JAG1 RNASEH2A RNASEH2B RNASEH2C SAMHD1 TREX1
2
(28.9%)
10863235
Reticulate acropigmentation of Dohi: a case report of autosomal recessive inheritance.
Alfadley A, Al Ajlan A, Hainau B, Pedersen KT, Al Hoqail I.
J Am Acad Dermatol. 2000;43(1 Pt 1):113-7.
Palmar pits
Adult Females Homo sapiens Hyperpigmentation Male
3
(20.4%)
11771159
[A case of idiopathic brain calcification associated with dyschromatosis symmetrica hereditaria, aplasia of dental root, and aortic valve sclerosis].
Tojyo K, Hattori T, Sekijima Y, Yoshida K, Ikeda S.
Rinsho Shinkeigaku. 2001;41(6):299-305.
Mental deterioration Aortic valve calcification
Adult Brain Diseases, Metabolic Calcinosis Dystonia Females Homo sapiens Intellectual Disability Magnetic Resonance Imaging Pigmentation Disorders Sclerosis
4
(4.0%)
29321362
A novel missense mutation of ADAR1 gene in a Chinese family leading to dyschromatosis symmetrica hereditaria and literature review.
Liu SM, Ni MX, Zhang MC, Zhu PR, Wu QY, Jiang WJ, Zhang J, Li WW, Xia XY.
J Genet. 2017;96(6):1021-1026.
Freckling
ADAR
p|SUB|L|1052|P
Adult DNA Mutational Analysis Exons Females Genetic Predisposition to Disease Homo sapiens Male Middle Aged Missense Mutation Pigmentation Pigmentation Disorders RNA-Binding Proteins
4
(4.0%)
28496371
(5422500)
Dyschromatosis symmetrica hereditaria with cutaneous lupus erythematosus and hyperthyroidism.
Al-Saif F, Alhumidi A, Alhallaf RA.
Int Med Case Rep J. 2017;10:149-152.
Hyperthyroidism
4
(4.0%)
28393185
Two novel ADAR1 gene mutations in two patients with dyschromatosis symmetrical hereditaria from birth.
Zhou Q, Zhang L, Zhang Y, Luo H, Zhu L, Wang P, Zhang G, Wang X.
Mol Med Rep. 2017;15(6):3715-3718.
Hemangioma
ADAR
p|FS|E|673|V|652 p|SUB|Y|1192|X
Alleles Child, Preschool DNA Mutational Analysis Females Genetic Association Studies Genetic Predisposition to Disease Genotype Homo sapiens Infant Male Mutation Phenotype Pigmentation Disorders RNA-Binding Proteins
4
(4.0%)
28139822
Bilateral striatal necrosis caused by ADAR mutations in two siblings with dystonia and freckles-like skin changes that should be differentiated from Leigh syndrome.
Piekutowska-Abramczuk D, Mierzewska H, Bekiesinska-Figatowska M, Ciara E, Trubicka J, Pronicki M, Rokicki D, Rydzanicz M, Ploski R, Pronicka E.
Folia Neuropathol. 2016;54(4):405-409.
Freckling
ADAR
c|SUB|C|577|G;RS#:397514505|145588689 c|SUB|G|3202+1|A p|SUB|P|193|A;RS#:397514505|145588689
Child, Preschool Dystonia Females Homo sapiens Leigh Disease Magnetic Resonance Imaging Male Mutation RNA-Binding Proteins Sibling Striatonigral Degeneration
4
(4.0%)
22470208
(3312656)
Reticulate acropigmentation of dohi: a case report with insight into genodermatoses with mottled pigmentation.
Mohana D, Verma U, Amar AJ, Choudhary RK.
Indian J Dermatol. 2012;57(1):42-4.
Mottled pigmentation
4
(4.0%)
21128916
Dyschromatosis symmetrica hereditaria: report of a sporadic case.
Consigli J, Zanni MS, Ragazzini L, Danielo C.
Int J Dermatol. 2010;49(8):918-20.
Vitiligo
Biopsy Child Homo sapiens Male Pigmentation Disorders Skin
4
(4.0%)
19951641
Hyper- and hypopigmented macules over palms and soles since birth--a case of dyschromatosis symmetrica hereditaria.
Hemmati I, Lam J.
Dermatol Online J. 2009;15(11):5.
Hypopigmented macule
Child, Preschool Females Follow-Up Studies Foot Dermatoses Genetic Predisposition to Disease Hand Dermatoses Homo sapiens Hyperpigmentation Pigmentation Disorders Skin Diseases, Genetic
        

Phenotype(s) retrieved from Orphanet

    Total: 4

HPO ID Term Frequency
HP:0007988 Macular hypopigmentation Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0011509 Macular hyperpigmentation Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0012733 Macule Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0001304 Torsion dystonia Frequent (79-30%)


Phenotype(s) retrieved from case reports

    Total: 7

HPO ID Term # of case reports
HP:0020073 Hypopigmented macule 7
HP:0001480 Freckling 2
HP:0001070 Mottled pigmentation 1
HP:0001268 Mental deterioration 1
HP:0001332 Dystonia 1
HP:0010783 Erythema 1
HP:0012733 Macule 1


Causative gene(s) retrieved from Orphanet

    Total: 1

Gene Symbol Gene Name Entrez Gene ID
ADAR adenosine deaminase RNA specific 103