Lathosterolosis

Lathosterolosis is an extremely rare inborn error of sterol biosynthesis characterized by facial dysmorphism, congenital anomalies (including limb and kidney anomalies), failure to thrive, developmental delay and liver disease.



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Narrow down the case reports



Total: 4 (papers)

  


(per page)
Matched Phenotype  Gene  Mutation  MeSH
Rank
(Similarity)
PMID
(PMCID)
1
(57.8%)
12812989
Lathosterolosis: an inborn error of human and murine cholesterol synthesis due to lathosterol 5-desaturase deficiency.
Krakowiak PA, Wassif CA, Kratz L, Cozma D, Kovarova M, Harris G, Grinberg A, Yang Y, Hunter AG, Tsokos M, Kelley RI, Porter FD.
Hum Mol Genet. 2003;12(13):1631-41.
Micrognathia
EBP SC5D
c|SUB|A|137|C;RS#:104894297 p|SUB|Y|46|S;RS#:104894297 rs104894297
Amino Acid Sequence Animals Fibroblasts Genotype Homo sapiens Homozygote Infant, Newborn Lipid Metabolism, Inborn Errors Mice, Transgenic Models, Chemical Models, Genetic Molecular Sequence Data Mus Mutation Oxidoreductases Acting on CH-CH Group Donors Phenotype Sequence Homology, Amino Acid Skin Smith-Lemli-Opitz Syndrome Sterols Time Factors
2
(4.0%)
24621408
Liver transplantation in defects of cholesterol biosynthesis: the case of lathosterolosis.
Calvo PL, Brunati A, Spada M, Romagnoli R, Corso G, Parenti G, Rossi M, Baldi M, Carbonaro G, David E, Pucci A, Amoroso A, Salizzoni M.
Am J Transplant. 2014;14(4):960-5.
Cataract
Child, Preschool Females Homo sapiens Intellectual Disability Magnetic Resonance Imaging Oxidoreductases Acting on CH-CH Group Donors Steroid Metabolism, Inborn Errors Syndrome
2
(4.0%)
19123163
Cataract development in a young patient with lathosterolosis: a clinicopathologic case report.
Cavallini GM, Masini C, Chiesi C, Campi L, Rivasi F, Ferrari P.
Eur J Ophthalmol. 2009;19(1):139-42.
Cataract
Cataract Child Females Homo sapiens Lens, Crystalline Lipid Metabolism, Inborn Errors Oxidoreductases Acting on CH-CH Group Donors Phacoemulsification Visual Acuity
2
(4.0%)
15580635
Characterization of liver involvement in defects of cholesterol biosynthesis: long-term follow-up and review.
Rossi M, Vajro P, Iorio R, Battagliese A, Brunetti-Pierri N, Corso G, Di Rocco M, Ferrari P, Rivasi F, Vecchione R, Andria G, Parenti G.
Am J Med Genet A. 2005;132A(2):144-51.
Hepatic fibrosis
Child Child, Preschool Females Fibrosis Follow-Up Studies Homo sapiens Infant Liver Male Mutation Oxidoreductases Acting on CH-CH Group Donors Smith-Lemli-Opitz Syndrome Time Factors
        

Phenotype(s) retrieved from Orphanet

    Total: 45

HPO ID Term Frequency
HP:0000252 Microcephaly Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0000518 Cataract Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0001263 Global developmental delay Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0001328 Specific learning disability Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0001830 Postaxial foot polydactyly Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0008736 Hypoplasia of penis Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0000085 Horseshoe kidney Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000212 Gingival overgrowth Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000218 High palate Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000286 Epicanthus Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000293 Full cheeks Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000340 Sloping forehead Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000341 Narrow forehead Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000343 Long philtrum Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000347 Micrognathia Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000365 Hearing impairment Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000414 Bulbous nose Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000463 Anteverted nares Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000482 Microcornea Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000494 Downslanted palpebral fissures Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000508 Ptosis Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0001162 Postaxial hand polydactyly Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0001250 Seizures Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0001252 Muscular hypotonia Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0001336 Myoclonus Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0001399 Hepatic failure Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0001406 Intrahepatic cholestasis Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0001508 Failure to thrive Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0001511 Intrauterine growth retardation Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0001770 Toe syndactyly Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0001873 Thrombocytopenia Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0001883 Talipes Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0002240 Hepatomegaly Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0002308 Arnold-Chiari malformation Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0002435 Meningocele Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0002514 Cerebral calcification Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0002714 Downturned corners of mouth Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0003196 Short nose Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0004422 Biparietal narrowing Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0004823 Anisopoikilocytosis Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0005487 Prominent metopic ridge Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0007759 Opacification of the corneal stroma Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0008278 Cerebellar cortical atrophy Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0011875 Abnormal platelet morphology Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0100711 Abnormality of the thoracic spine Frequent (79-30%)


Phenotype(s) retrieved from case reports

    Total: 3

HPO ID Term # of case reports
HP:0001396 Cholestasis 2
HP:0000518 Cataract 1
HP:0007787 Posterior subcapsular cataract 1


Causative gene(s) retrieved from Orphanet

    Total: 1

Gene Symbol Gene Name Entrez Gene ID
SC5D sterol-C5-desaturase 6309