Joubert syndrome

Joubert syndrome (JS) is characterized by congenital malformation of the brainstem and agenesis or hypoplasia of the cerebellar vermis leading to an abnormal respiratory pattern, nystagmus, hypotonia, ataxia, and delay in achieving motor milestones.



Input patient's signs and symptoms


Narrow down the case reports



Total: 149 (papers)

  


(per page)
Matched Phenotype  Gene  Mutation  MeSH
Rank
(Similarity)
PMID
(PMCID)
1
(62.7%)
23459408
Overlapping phenotypes in OFD type II and OFD type VI: report of two cases.
Panigrahi I, Das RR, Kulkarni KP, Marwaha RK.
Clin Dysmorphol. 2013;22(3):109-14.
Lobulated tongue Short ribs Y-shaped metacarpals
Child Congenital Foot Deformity Congenital Hand Deformities Females Homo sapiens Male Orofaciodigital Syndromes Polydactyly
2
(60.5%)
30625837
Anesthetic management for a pediatric patient with joubert syndrome: A case report.
Lee YS, Kim WY, Kim KG, Chang MS, Kim JH, Park YC.
Korean J Anesthesiol. 2009;57(1):96-99.
Micrognathia Protruding tongue
3
(58.2%)
10748413
OFD II, OFD VI, and Joubert syndrome manifestations in 2 sibs.
Haug K, Khan S, Fuchs S, Konig R.
Am J Med Genet. 2000;91(2):135-7.
Retrognathia Bilateral postaxial polydactyly Prominent forehead
Dandy-Walker Syndrome Fatal Outcome Females Homo sapiens Hydrocephalus Infant Kidney Magnetic Resonance Imaging Male Orofaciodigital Syndromes Polydactyly Syndrome
4
(53.2%)
11810643
Prenatal diagnosis of Joubert syndrome: a case report.
Aslan H, Ulker V, Gulcan EM, Numanoglu C, Gul A, Agar M, Ark HC.
Prenat Diagn. 2002;22(1):13-6.
Dandy-Walker malformation Bilateral postaxial polydactyly
Adult Cerebellum Dandy-Walker Syndrome Females Gestational Age Heart Atrium Heart Ventricle Homo sapiens Hydrocephalus Magnetic Resonance Imaging Male Polydactyly Pregnancy Respiration Syndrome Ultrasonography, Prenatal
5
(48.8%)
22548404
Exome sequencing in a family with an X-linked lethal malformation syndrome: clinical consequences of hemizygous truncating OFD1 mutations in male patients.
Tsurusaki Y, Kosho T, Hatasaki K, Narumi Y, Wakui K, Fukushima Y, Doi H, Saitsu H, Miyake N, Matsumoto N.
Clin Genet. 2013;83(2):135-44.
Macrocephaly Postaxial polydactyly
OFD1
c|SUB|G|2388+1|C
Exome Females Genetic Counseling Genetic Diseases, X-Linked Homo sapiens Male Mutation Orofaciodigital Syndromes Pregnancy Proteins RNA Splicing Sequence Analysis, DNA
5
(48.8%)
18454479
Prenatal ultrasonographic features of Joubert syndrome.
Aslan H, Gungorduk K, Yildirim G, Olgac Y, Ceylan Y.
J Clin Ultrasound. 2008;36(9):576-80.
Encephalocele Postaxial polydactyly
Adult Brain Brain Diseases Child Developmental Disabilities Females Homo sapiens Infant, Newborn Male Polydactyly Pregnancy Syndrome Ultrasonography, Prenatal
5
(48.8%)
17160906
The Meckel-Gruber syndrome gene, MKS3, is mutated in Joubert syndrome.
Baala L, Romano S, Khaddour R, Saunier S, Smith UM, Audollent S, Ozilou C, Faivre L, Laurent N, Foliguet B, Munnich A, Lyonnet S, Salomon R, Encha-Razavi F, Gubler MC, Boddaert N, de Lonlay P, Johnson CA, Vekemans M, Antignac C, Attie-Bitach T.
Am J Hum Genet. 2007;80(1):186-94.
Meningoencephalocele Polydactyly
AHI1 CEP290 MKS1 NPHP1 TMEM67
rs115563233 rs137853107 rs1554557920 rs199821258 rs267607114 rs781383498
Brain Cerebellum Child Chromosomes, Human, Pair 17 Chromosomes, Human, Pair 8 Females Fetus Homo sapiens Kidney Liver Male Membrane Proteins Mutation Pregnancy Proteins Syndrome
5
(48.8%)
9021015
Ritscher-Schinzel (3C) syndrome: documentation of the phenotype.
Kosaki K, Curry CJ, Roeder E, Jones KL.
Am J Med Genet. 1997;68(4):421-7.
Syndactyly Dandy-Walker malformation
Adult Atrial Septal Defects Cerebellum Child, Preschool Congenital Heart Defects Corpus Callosum Dandy-Walker Syndrome Developmental Disabilities Face Females Homo sapiens Infant Infant, Newborn Male Nipples Phenotype Pregnancy
9
(45.7%)
17365127
Clinical case: vermis hypoplasia with features of Smith-Lemli-Opitz syndrome.
Koutsouraki E, Markou E, Karlovasitou A, Costa V, Baloyannis S.
Int J Neurosci. 2007;117(4):443-51.
Horizontal nystagmus Hemiatrophy
Cerebellum Homo sapiens Intellectual Disability Magnetic Resonance Imaging Male Smith-Lemli-Opitz Syndrome
10
(39.0%)
30611152
Reversible intracranial hypertension following treatment of an extracranial vascular malformation: case report.
Pricola Fehnel K, Klein J, Warf BC, Smith ER, Orbach DB.
J Neurosurg Pediatr. 2019;23(3):369-373.
Dandy-Walker malformation
CSF2
Homo sapiens Hydrocephalus Infant Intracranial Hypertension Magnetic Resonance Angiography Magnetic Resonance Imaging Male Ventriculostomy
        

Phenotype(s) retrieved from Orphanet

    Total: 37

HPO ID Term Frequency
HP:0000657 Oculomotor apraxia Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0001249 Intellectual disability Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0001251 Ataxia Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0001252 Muscular hypotonia Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0001263 Global developmental delay Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0001320 Cerebellar vermis hypoplasia Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0002104 Apnea Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0002793 Abnormal pattern of respiration Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0002876 Episodic tachypnea Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0000276 Long face Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000639 Nystagmus Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0001288 Gait disturbance Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0004422 Biparietal narrowing Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0008872 Feeding difficulties in infancy Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000202 Oral cleft Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000238 Hydrocephalus Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000369 Low-set ears Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000426 Prominent nasal bridge Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000463 Anteverted nares Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000486 Strabismus Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000508 Ptosis Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000612 Iris coloboma Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000864 Abnormality of the hypothalamus-pituitary axis Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0001161 Hand polydactyly Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0001250 Seizures Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0001337 Tremor Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0001696 Situs inversus totalis Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0001829 Foot polydactyly Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0002084 Encephalocele Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0002126 Polymicrogyria Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0002251 Aganglionic megacolon Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0002269 Abnormality of neuronal migration Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0002553 Highly arched eyebrow Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0002564 obsolete Malformation of the heart and great vessels Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0002650 Scoliosis Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0003312 Abnormal form of the vertebral bodies Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0007370 Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the corpus callosum Occasional (29-5%)


Phenotype(s) retrieved from case reports

    Total: 69

HPO ID Term # of case reports
HP:0001251 Ataxia 19
HP:0002104 Apnea 7
HP:0002186 Apraxia 5
HP:0002789 Tachypnea 5
HP:0001305 Dandy-Walker malformation 4
HP:0010442 Polydactyly 4
HP:0025356 Psychomotor retardation 4
HP:0001320 Cerebellar vermis hypoplasia 3
HP:0000238 Hydrocephalus 2
HP:0000589 Coloboma 2
HP:0000639 Nystagmus 2
HP:0000824 Growth hormone deficiency 2
HP:0001249 Intellectual disability 2
HP:0001395 Hepatic fibrosis 2
HP:0002612 Congenital hepatic fibrosis 2
HP:0002617 Dilatation 2
HP:0032368 Acidemia 2
HP:0000023 Inguinal hernia 1
HP:0000054 Micropenis 1
HP:0000107 Renal cyst 1
HP:0000256 Macrocephaly 1
HP:0000347 Micrognathia 1
HP:0000470 Short neck 1
HP:0000473 Torticollis 1
HP:0000488 Retinopathy 1
HP:0000508 Ptosis 1
HP:0000541 Retinal detachment 1
HP:0000567 Chorioretinal coloboma 1
HP:0000580 Pigmentary retinopathy 1
HP:0000666 Horizontal nystagmus 1
HP:0000742 Self-mutilation 1
HP:0000773 Short ribs 1
HP:0001085 Papilledema 1
HP:0001159 Syndactyly 1
HP:0001250 Seizures 1
HP:0001270 Motor delay 1
HP:0001274 Agenesis of corpus callosum 1
HP:0001298 Encephalopathy 1
HP:0001321 Cerebellar hypoplasia 1
HP:0001409 Portal hypertension 1
HP:0001433 Hepatosplenomegaly 1
HP:0001513 Obesity 1
HP:0001601 Laryngomalacia 1
HP:0001876 Pancytopenia 1
HP:0001971 Hypersplenism 1
HP:0002060 Abnormality of the cerebrum 1
HP:0002093 Respiratory insufficiency 1
HP:0002119 Ventriculomegaly 1
HP:0002140 Ischemic stroke 1
HP:0002198 Dilated fourth ventricle 1
HP:0002436 Occipital meningocele 1
HP:0002527 Falls 1
HP:0002580 Volvulus 1
HP:0002835 Aspiration 1
HP:0002871 Central apnea 1
HP:0002876 Episodic tachypnea 1
HP:0006136 Bilateral postaxial polydactyly 1
HP:0007209 Facial paralysis 1
HP:0007687 Unilateral ptosis 1
HP:0010536 Central sleep apnea 1
HP:0010808 Protruding tongue 1
HP:0011947 Respiratory tract infection 1
HP:0012426 Optic disc drusen 1
HP:0025402 Square-wave jerks 1
HP:0025589 Cyclodeviation 1
HP:0032114 Saccadic intrusion 1
HP:0100021 Cerebral palsy 1
HP:0100259 Postaxial polydactyly 1
HP:0100543 Cognitive impairment 1


Causative gene(s) retrieved from Orphanet

    Total: 20

Gene Symbol Gene Name Entrez Gene ID
CEP120 centrosomal protein 120 153241
PIBF1 progesterone immunomodulatory binding factor 1 10464
TCTN2 tectonic family member 2 79867
AHI1 Abelson helper integration site 1 54806
TMEM67 transmembrane protein 67 91147
MKS1 MKS transition zone complex subunit 1 54903
ARL13B ADP ribosylation factor like GTPase 13B 200894
INPP5E inositol polyphosphate-5-phosphatase E 56623
TCTN1 tectonic family member 1 79600
B9D1 B9 domain containing 1 27077
TMEM237 transmembrane protein 237 65062
CEP41 centrosomal protein 41 95681
CPLANE1 ciliogenesis and planar polarity effector 1 65250
CSPP1 centrosome and spindle pole associated protein 1 79848
KIAA0586 KIAA0586 9786
CEP104 centrosomal protein 104 9731
KIAA0556 KIAA0556 23247
ARMC9 armadillo repeat containing 9 80210
HYLS1 HYLS1 centriolar and ciliogenesis associated 219844
ARL3 ADP ribosylation factor like GTPase 3 403