Spinocerebellar ataxia type 43

Spinocerebellar ataxia type 43 is a rare autosomal dominant cerebellar ataxia type I disorder characterized by late adult-onset of slowly progressive cerebellar ataxia, typically presenting with balance and gait disturbances, in association with axonal peripheral neuropathy resulting in reduced/absent deep tendon reflexes and sensory impairment. Lower limb pain and amyotrophy may be present, as well as various cerebellar signs, including dysarthria, nystagmus, hypometric saccades and tremor.



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Matched Phenotype  Gene  Mutation  MeSH
Rank
(Similarity)
PMID
(PMCID)
        

Phenotype(s) retrieved from Orphanet

    Total: 22

HPO ID Term Frequency
HP:0003477 Peripheral axonal neuropathy Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0008959 Distal upper limb muscle weakness Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0009053 Distal lower limb muscle weakness Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0000571 Hypometric saccades Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000768 Pectus carinatum Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0001260 Dysarthria Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0001265 Hyporeflexia Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0001284 Areflexia Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0001761 Pes cavus Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0002066 Gait ataxia Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0002070 Limb ataxia Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0002317 Unsteady gait Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0002396 Cogwheel rigidity Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0002936 Distal sensory impairment Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0003387 Decreased number of large peripheral myelinated nerve fibers Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0003693 Distal amyotrophy Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0007141 Sensorimotor neuropathy Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0009027 Foot dorsiflexor weakness Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0012531 Pain Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0002073 Progressive cerebellar ataxia Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0006855 Cerebellar vermis atrophy Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000726 Dementia Excluded (0%)


Phenotype(s) retrieved from case reports

    Total: 0

HPO ID Term # of case reports


Causative gene(s) retrieved from Orphanet

    Total: 1

Gene Symbol Gene Name Entrez Gene ID
MME membrane metalloendopeptidase 4311