Aicardi syndrome

A rare neurodevelopmental disorder defined by the triad of agenesis of the corpus callosum (total or partial), typical chorioretinal lacunae and infantile spasms that affect almost exclusively females.



Input patient's signs and symptoms


Narrow down the case reports



Total: 90 (papers)

  


(per page)
Matched Phenotype  Gene  Mutation  MeSH
Rank
(Similarity)
PMID
(PMCID)
1
(51.6%)
10955479
An unknown combination of infantile spasms, retinal lesions, facial dysmorphism and limb abnormalities.
Plomp AS, Reardon W, Benton S, Taylor D, Larcher VF, Sundrum R, Winter RM.
Clin Dysmorphol. 2000;9(3):189-92.
Short thumb
Congenital Foot Deformity Congenital Hand Deformities Face Females Homo sapiens Infant, Newborn Retina West Syndrome
2
(43.1%)
20818257
Orbital ectopic brain tissue in Aicardi syndrome.
Ortube MC, Lazareff J, Vinters HV, Velez FG.
J Craniofac Surg. 2010;21(5):1551-3.
Orbital cyst Encephalocele
Biopsy Brain Child, Preschool Disease Progression Ectopic Tissue Females Homo sapiens Magnetic Resonance Imaging Ophthalmoscopes X-Ray Computed Tomography
3
(42.2%)
1667249
Aicardi syndrome accompanied by auditory disturbance and multiple brain tumors.
Hamano K, Matsubara T, Shibata S, Hirano C, Ito Z, Ase Y, Kusakari J, Takita H.
Brain Dev. 1991;13(6):438-41.
Scoliosis Craniofacial asymmetry
Acoustic Impedance Tests Audiometry Brain Neoplasms Corpus Callosum Females Homo sapiens Infant Magnetic Resonance Imaging Syndrome
4
(39.0%)
26156442
[Aicardi syndrome with Dandy-Walker type malformation].
Laguado-Herrera YV, Manrique-Hernandez EF, Penaloza-Mantilla CA, Quintero-Gomez DA, Contreras-Garcia GA, Sandoval-Martinez DK.
Rev Neurol. 2015;61(2):71-4.
Pectus excavatum Dandy-Walker malformation
Dandy-Walker Syndrome Females Homo sapiens Infant
4
(39.0%)
23182033
[Aicardi syndrome with unilateral ocular involvement].
Tabary A, Vangheluwe V, Defoort-Dhellemmes S, Drumare-Bouvet I.
J Fr Ophtalmol. 2012;35(10):754-9.
Microcephaly
Child, Preschool Females Homo sapiens Infant Magnetic Resonance Imaging Retrospective Studies
6
(32.1%)
3508052
Aicardi syndrome with holoprosencephaly and cleft lip and palate.
Sato N, Matsuishi T, Utsunomiya H, Yamashita Y, Horikoshi T, Okudera T, Hashimoto T.
Pediatr Neurol. 1987;3(2):114-6.
Microphthalmia Cleft lip
Brain Cleft Palate Electroencephalography Females Homo sapiens Infant, Newborn Intellectual Disability Magnetic Resonance Imaging Syndrome West Syndrome X-Ray Computed Tomography
7
(23.3%)
30238067
(6143771)
Aicardi syndrome in a 20-year-old female.
Mavrommatis MA, Friedman AH, Fowkes ME, Hefti MM.
Am J Ophthalmol Case Rep. 2018;12:61-64.
Blindness Scoliosis
7
(23.3%)
25494028
Scoliosis in Children With Aicardi Syndrome.
Grigoriou E, DeSabato JJ, Colo D, Dormans JP.
J Pediatr Orthop. 2015;35(5):e38-42.
Agenesis of corpus callosum Scoliosis
Child Child, Preschool Disease Progression Early Diagnosis Females Homo sapiens Infant Intraoperative Neurophysiological Monitoring Orthopedic Procedures Retrospective Studies Time-to-Treatment
7
(23.3%)
19116813
Cerebellar migration defects in aicardi syndrome: an extension of the neuropathological spectrum.
Steffensen TS, Gilbert-Barness E, Lacson A, Margo CE.
Fetal Pediatr Pathol. 2009;28(1):24-38.
Microcornea Scoliosis
Brain Diseases Cell Movement Cerebellum Females Homo sapiens Infant, Newborn Malformations of Cortical Development Neurons Syndrome West Syndrome
7
(23.3%)
16679655
Aicardi syndrome: a report of five Indian cases.
Banerjee TK, Chattopadhyay A, Manglik AK, Ghosh B.
Neurol India. 2006;54(1):91-3.
Microphthalmia Thoracolumbar kyphoscoliosis
Anticonvulsants Child, Preschool Corpus Callosum Electroencephalography Homo sapiens Infant Magnetic Resonance Imaging Retinal Diseases Seizures Spasm
        

Phenotype(s) retrieved from Orphanet

    Total: 50

HPO ID Term Frequency
HP:0001302 Pachygyria Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0001338 Partial agenesis of the corpus callosum Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0002126 Polymicrogyria Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0002342 Intellectual disability, moderate Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0007703 Abnormality of retinal pigmentation Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0010864 Intellectual disability, severe Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0011343 Moderate global developmental delay Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0011344 Severe global developmental delay Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0012469 Infantile spasms Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0000252 Microcephaly Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000322 Short philtrum Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000411 Protruding ear Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000568 Microphthalmia Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000892 Bifid ribs Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000902 Rib fusion Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000921 Missing ribs Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0001252 Muscular hypotonia Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0001257 Spasticity Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0001276 Hypertonia Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0002119 Ventriculomegaly Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0002353 EEG abnormality Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0002650 Scoliosis Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0003305 Block vertebrae Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0003316 Butterfly vertebrae Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0004374 Hemiplegia/hemiparesis Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0005338 Sparse lateral eyebrow Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0005815 Supernumerary ribs Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0007360 Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the cerebellum Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0010759 Prominence of the premaxilla Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000175 Cleft palate Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000204 Cleft upper lip Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000541 Retinal detachment Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000567 Chorioretinal coloboma Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000588 Optic nerve coloboma Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000639 Nystagmus Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000648 Optic atrophy Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000823 Delayed puberty Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000826 Precocious puberty Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0001000 Abnormality of skin pigmentation Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0001012 Multiple lipomas Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0001357 Plagiocephaly Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0001385 Hip dysplasia Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0002019 Constipation Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0002020 Gastroesophageal reflux Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0002024 Malabsorption Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0002036 Hiatus hernia Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0002884 Hepatoblastoma Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0008872 Feeding difficulties in infancy Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0200008 Intestinal polyposis Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0200055 Small hand Occasional (29-5%)


Phenotype(s) retrieved from case reports

    Total: 38

HPO ID Term # of case reports
HP:0007858 Chorioretinal lacunae 42
HP:0001250 Seizures 15
HP:0000568 Microphthalmia 6
HP:0025356 Psychomotor retardation 6
HP:0001274 Agenesis of corpus callosum 5
HP:0001338 Partial agenesis of the corpus callosum 3
HP:0000238 Hydrocephalus 2
HP:0000488 Retinopathy 1
HP:0000520 Proptosis 1
HP:0000541 Retinal detachment 1
HP:0000588 Optic nerve coloboma 1
HP:0000618 Blindness 1
HP:0001028 Hemangioma 1
HP:0001144 Orbital cyst 1
HP:0001289 Confusion 1
HP:0001298 Encephalopathy 1
HP:0001488 Bilateral ptosis 1
HP:0001629 Ventricular septal defect 1
HP:0001643 Patent ductus arteriosus 1
HP:0001662 Bradycardia 1
HP:0001824 Weight loss 1
HP:0002059 Cerebral atrophy 1
HP:0002084 Encephalocele 1
HP:0002098 Respiratory distress 1
HP:0002516 Increased intracranial pressure 1
HP:0002521 Hypsarrhythmia 1
HP:0002539 Cortical dysplasia 1
HP:0002650 Scoliosis 1
HP:0007165 Periventricular heterotopia 1
HP:0011097 Epileptic spasms 1
HP:0011951 Aspiration pneumonia 1
HP:0012032 Lipoma 1
HP:0012424 Chorioretinitis 1
HP:0030302 Agenesis of the anterior commissure 1
HP:0030731 Carcinoma 1
HP:0031273 Shock 1
HP:0032046 Focal cortical dysplasia 1
HP:0410030 Cleft lip 1


Causative gene(s) retrieved from Orphanet

    Total: 0

Gene Symbol Gene Name Entrez Gene ID