Larsen syndrome

Larsen syndrome (LS) is a rare skeletal dysplasia characterized by congenital dislocation of large joints, foot deformities, cervical spine dysplasia, scoliosis, spatula-shaped distal phalanges and distinctive craniofacial abnormalities, including cleft palate.



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Narrow down the case reports



Total: 59 (papers)

  


(per page)
Matched Phenotype  Gene  Mutation  MeSH
Rank
(Similarity)
PMID
(PMCID)
1
(60.5%)
19014058
Prenatally diagnosed lethal type Larsen-like syndrome associated with bifid tongue.
Orhan D, Balci S, Deren O, Utine EG, Basaran A, Kale G.
Turk J Pediatr. 2008;50(4):395-9.
Micrognathia Bifid tongue
Females Homo sapiens Micrognathism Pregnancy Syndrome Thanatophoric Dysplasia Tongue Ultrasonography, Prenatal Young Adult
2
(52.0%)
11837607
Larsen syndrome associated with severe congenital hydrocephalus.
Caksen H, Kurtoglu S.
Genet Couns. 2001;12(4):369-72.
Tapered finger Depressed nasal bridge
Fatal Outcome Females Homo sapiens Hydrocephalus Infant, Newborn Syndrome X-Ray Computed Tomography
3
(42.7%)
24820731
Fast and early mandibular osteogenetic distraction in a 24-day-old female newborn with Larsen syndrome.
Basile E, Ramieri V, Papoff P, Castori M, Grammatico P, Bianca C, Angeletti D, Cascone P.
J Craniofac Surg. 2014;25(3):e304-7.
Retrognathia
Airway Obstruction Females Homo sapiens Infant, Newborn Mandible Osteochondrodysplasias Osteogenesis, Distraction Polysomnography Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Newborn Retrognathia
4
(39.3%)
3793859
Oral and craniofacial morphology of a patient with Larsen syndrome.
Tsang MC, Ling JY, King NM, Chow SK.
J Craniofac Genet Dev Biol. 1986;6(4):357-62.
Hypodontia Osteopetrosis
Cleft Palate Females Homo sapiens Mouth Abnormalities Syndrome Tooth Abnormalities
5
(38.6%)
18623006
[Larsen syndrome: two reports of cases with spinal cord compromise].
Martin Fernandez-Mayoralas D, Fernandez-Jaen A, Munoz-Jareno N, Calleja-Perez B, San Antonio-Arce V, Martinez-Boniche H.
Rev Neurol. 2008;47(2):79-82.
Cervical kyphosis Short nose
Congenital Foot Deformity Females Homo sapiens Infant Male Syndrome
5
(38.6%)
12358662
Larsen syndrome and its anaesthetic considerations.
Malik P, Choudhry DK.
Paediatr Anaesth. 2002;12(7):632-6.
Cervical instability Flat face
Cervical Vertebrae Child, Preschool Females Homo sapiens Infant Syndrome
7
(36.1%)
19144099
(2648951)
Advanced ossification of the carpal bones, and monkey wrench appearance of the femora, features suggestive of a propable mild form of desbeqious dysplasia: a case report and review of the literature.
Al Kaissi A, Radler C, Klaushofer K, Grill F.
Cases J. 2009;2(1):45.
Hitchhiker thumb Genu valgum
8
(34.6%)
8064743
A familial syndrome of dwarfism, bilateral club feet, premature aging and progressive panhypogammaglobulinemia.
Lenaerts J, Fryns JP, Westhovens R, Dequeker J.
J Rheumatol. 1994;21(5):961-3.
Talipes Carpal synostosis
Agammaglobulinemia Dwarfism Females Homo sapiens Middle Aged Progeria Syndrome
9
(33.8%)
7992602
[Larsen syndrome: multicenter study of 12 new cases. Diagnosis, planning and results of treatment].
Rodriguez A, Asenjo B, Dominguez R, Lemaire R.
Acta Orthop Belg. 1994;60(3):259-73.
Elbow dislocation
Adult Age Factors Child Child, Preschool Diagnostic Imaging Females Homo sapiens Infant Infant, Newborn Joint Instability Male Patient Care Planning Syndrome
9
(33.8%)
539601
Pentasomy X with multiple dislocations.
Dryer RF, Patil SR, Zellweger HU, Simpson JM, Hanson JW, Aschenbrenner C, Weinstein SL.
Am J Med Genet. 1979;4(4):313-21.
Elbow dislocation
Child Differential Diagnosis Females Homo sapiens Intellectual Disability Sex Chromosome Aberrations Shoulder Dislocation Syndrome X Chromosome
        

Phenotype(s) retrieved from Orphanet

    Total: 27

HPO ID Term Frequency
HP:0000272 Malar flattening Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0000316 Hypertelorism Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0001156 Brachydactyly Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0001799 Short nail Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0005008 Large joint dislocations Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0005280 Depressed nasal bridge Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0005692 Joint hyperflexibility Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0009836 Broad distal phalanx of finger Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0009882 Short distal phalanx of finger Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0011220 Prominent forehead Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0011304 Broad thumb Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0012368 Flat face Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0004232 Accessory carpal bones Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000028 Cryptorchidism Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000175 Cleft palate Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000405 Conductive hearing impairment Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0001249 Intellectual disability Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0001363 Craniosynostosis Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0001626 Abnormality of the cardiovascular system Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0002093 Respiratory insufficiency Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0002650 Scoliosis Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0003319 Abnormality of the cervical spine Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0003422 Vertebral segmentation defect Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0004322 Short stature Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0005930 Abnormality of epiphysis morphology Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0006101 Finger syndactyly Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0008755 Laryngotracheomalacia Occasional (29-5%)


Phenotype(s) retrieved from case reports

    Total: 37

HPO ID Term # of case reports
HP:0012095 Multiple joint dislocation 11
HP:0002947 Cervical kyphosis 5
HP:0005008 Large joint dislocations 5
HP:0002652 Skeletal dysplasia 4
HP:0002808 Kyphosis 4
HP:0002650 Scoliosis 3
HP:0001373 Joint dislocation 2
HP:0002089 Pulmonary hypoplasia 2
HP:0002751 Kyphoscoliosis 2
HP:0003414 Atlantoaxial dislocation 2
HP:0008755 Laryngotracheomalacia 2
HP:0000316 Hypertelorism 1
HP:0000518 Cataract 1
HP:0000545 Myopia 1
HP:0000668 Hypodontia 1
HP:0000704 Periodontitis 1
HP:0001182 Tapered finger 1
HP:0001369 Arthritis 1
HP:0001385 Hip dysplasia 1
HP:0001388 Joint laxity 1
HP:0001562 Oligohydramnios 1
HP:0002341 Cervical cord compression 1
HP:0002617 Dilatation 1
HP:0002655 Spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia 1
HP:0002779 Tracheomalacia 1
HP:0002780 Bronchomalacia 1
HP:0002816 Genu recurvatum 1
HP:0002827 Hip dislocation 1
HP:0003319 Abnormality of the cervical spine 1
HP:0003470 Paralysis 1
HP:0004322 Short stature 1
HP:0005116 Arterial tortuosity 1
HP:0005280 Depressed nasal bridge 1
HP:0006827 Atrophy of the spinal cord 1
HP:0008462 Cervical instability 1
HP:0011220 Prominent forehead 1
HP:0100775 Dural ectasia 1


Causative gene(s) retrieved from Orphanet

    Total: 1

Gene Symbol Gene Name Entrez Gene ID
FLNB filamin B 2317