Isolated oxycephaly

Isolated oxycephaly is a late-appearing form of nonsyndromic craniosynostosis characterized by premature fusion of both the coronal and sagittal sutures, and, in some cases, of the lambdoid sutures. Compensatory growth in the region of the anterior fontanel results in a pointed or cone-shaped skull.



Input patient's signs and symptoms


Narrow down the case reports



Total: 59 (papers)

  


(per page)
Matched Phenotype  Gene  Mutation  MeSH
Rank
(Similarity)
PMID
(PMCID)
1
(68.2%)
26349195
A VARIANT CASE OF 6p24 DELETION SYNDROME (OMIM #612582).
Ergin RN, Cigerciogullari E, Alanay Y, Yayla M.
Genet Couns. 2015;26(2):237-41.
Micrognathia Broad nasal tip Broad thumb Cleft lip
FOXC1
Adult Chromosome Deletion Chromosomes, Human, Pair 6 Females Fetal Diseases Homo sapiens Pregnancy Ultrasonography, Prenatal
2
(67.4%)
3344780
A new acro-cranio-facial dysostosis syndrome in sisters.
Kaplan P, Plauchu H, Fitch N, Jequier S.
Am J Med Genet. 1988;29(1):95-106.
Short philtrum Micrognathia Duplication of the distal phalanx of the thumb
Child, Preschool Craniofacial Dysostosis Craniosynostosis Females Genes, Recessive Homo sapiens Infant, Newborn Limb Deformities, Congenital Syndrome
3
(66.3%)
11311002
A new syndrome with craniofacial and skeletal dysmorphisms and developmental delay.
Der Kaloustian VM, Pelletier M, Costa T, Blackston DR, Oudjhane K.
Clin Dysmorphol. 2001;10(2):87-93.
Smooth philtrum Micrognathia
rs281875333
Bone and Bones Brain Developmental Disabilities Epilepsy Homo sapiens Hydronephrosis Macrostomia Male
4
(59.0%)
474632
Duplication 6q syndrome.
Tipton RE, Berns JS, Johnson WE, Wilroy RS Jr, Summitt RL.
Am J Med Genet. 1979;3(4):325-30.
Micrognathia Depressed nasal bridge
Chromosomes, Human, 6-12 and X Craniosynostosis Face Females Homo sapiens Intellectual Disability Microcephaly Phenotype Syndrome Trisomy
5
(58.9%)
957376
Pfeiffer syndrome: report of a family and review of the literature.
Naveh Y, Friedman A.
J Med Genet. 1976;13(4):277-80.
Brachydactyly Broad phalanx Slanting of the palpebral fissure
Acrocephalosyndactylia Adult Child, Preschool Foot Homo sapiens Male
6
(58.0%)
1642806
Familial occurrence of Summitt syndrome or a variant example of Carpenter syndrome?
Pierquin G, Seligmann R, Van Regemorter N.
Genet Couns. 1992;3(2):101-5.
Brachydactyly Narrow maxilla Depressed nasal bridge
Acrocephalosyndactylia Child Child, Preschool Females Follow-Up Studies Homo sapiens Infant Infant, Newborn Male Obesity Syndrome
7
(57.8%)
20358613
RAB23 mutation in a large family from Comoros Islands with Carpenter syndrome.
Alessandri JL, Dagoneau N, Laville JM, Baruteau J, Hebert JC, Cormier-Daire V.
Am J Med Genet A. 2010;152A(4):982-6.
Brachydactyly Cloverleaf skull Broad thumb
RAB23
c|DUP|86|A| rs121908171
Base Sequence Child Child, Preschool Chromosome Segregation Comoros DNA Mutational Analysis Family Females Haplotypes Homo sapiens Infant Infant, Newborn Male Molecular Sequence Data Mutation Pregnancy Syndrome rab GTP-Binding Proteins
8
(57.8%)
21148665
Extensive aneurysms of sinuses of Valsalva precluding valve sparing aortic root reimplantation (David procedure).
Ashoub A, Tang A, Shaktawat S.
Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg. 2011;12(3):500-1.
Micrognathia
ELN
Aortic Aneurysm Blood Vessel Prosthesis Implantation Dyspnea Females Heart Valve Prosthesis Implantation Homo sapiens Middle Aged Ultrasonography
8
(57.8%)
7273465
Trisomy 6qter.
Turleau C, de Grouchy J.
Clin Genet. 1981;19(3):202-6.
Brachycephaly Micrognathia
Child Chromosome Banding Chromosomes, Human, 6-12 and X Growth Disorders Homo sapiens Intellectual Disability Male Syndrome Trisomy
10
(56.5%)
8723127
Diffuse polymicrogyria associated with an unusual pattern of multiple congenital anomalies including turribrachycephaly and hypogenitalism.
Cohn RD, Gillessen-Kaesbach G, Dobyns WB, Kahn T, Lenard HG, Voit T.
Am J Med Genet. 1996;63(1):314-7.
Blepharophimosis Adducted thumb
Brain Differential Diagnosis Females Homo sapiens Hypogonadism Infant, Newborn Male Syndrome
        

Phenotype(s) retrieved from Orphanet

    Total: 9

HPO ID Term Frequency
HP:0000263 Oxycephaly Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0004440 Coronal craniosynostosis Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0004442 Sagittal craniosynostosis Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0001085 Papilledema Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0002308 Arnold-Chiari malformation Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0002342 Intellectual disability, moderate Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0002516 Increased intracranial pressure Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0010864 Intellectual disability, severe Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0004443 Lambdoidal craniosynostosis Occasional (29-5%)


Phenotype(s) retrieved from case reports

    Total: 84

HPO ID Term # of case reports
HP:0001159 Syndactyly 19
HP:0000316 Hypertelorism 10
HP:0001513 Obesity 8
HP:0000248 Brachycephaly 6
HP:0000347 Micrognathia 6
HP:0001537 Umbilical hernia 6
HP:0000028 Cryptorchidism 5
HP:0001156 Brachydactyly 4
HP:0005280 Depressed nasal bridge 4
HP:0000463 Anteverted nares 3
HP:0000470 Short neck 3
HP:0000508 Ptosis 3
HP:0000520 Proptosis 3
HP:0000586 Shallow orbits 3
HP:0010442 Polydactyly 3
HP:0011220 Prominent forehead 3
HP:0011304 Broad thumb 3
HP:0030799 Scaphocephaly 3
HP:0100258 Preaxial polydactyly 3
HP:0000054 Micropenis 2
HP:0000252 Microcephaly 2
HP:0000767 Pectus excavatum 2
HP:0000135 Hypogonadism 1
HP:0000238 Hydrocephalus 1
HP:0000243 Trigonocephaly 1
HP:0000263 Oxycephaly 1
HP:0000267 Cranial asymmetry 1
HP:0000319 Smooth philtrum 1
HP:0000322 Short philtrum 1
HP:0000324 Facial asymmetry 1
HP:0000341 Narrow forehead 1
HP:0000455 Broad nasal tip 1
HP:0000465 Webbed neck 1
HP:0000518 Cataract 1
HP:0000528 Anophthalmia 1
HP:0000581 Blepharophimosis 1
HP:0000601 Hypotelorism 1
HP:0000639 Nystagmus 1
HP:0000678 Dental crowding 1
HP:0000726 Dementia 1
HP:0001059 Pterygium 1
HP:0001181 Adducted thumb 1
HP:0001249 Intellectual disability 1
HP:0001250 Seizures 1
HP:0001251 Ataxia 1
HP:0001357 Plagiocephaly 1
HP:0001518 Small for gestational age 1
HP:0001629 Ventricular septal defect 1
HP:0001643 Patent ductus arteriosus 1
HP:0001822 Hallux valgus 1
HP:0001837 Broad toe 1
HP:0001840 Metatarsus adductus 1
HP:0001848 Calcaneovalgus deformity 1
HP:0001884 Talipes calcaneovalgus 1
HP:0002010 Narrow maxilla 1
HP:0002162 Low posterior hairline 1
HP:0002676 Cloverleaf skull 1
HP:0002857 Genu valgum 1
HP:0003085 Long fibula 1
HP:0003196 Short nose 1
HP:0004322 Short stature 1
HP:0004411 Deviated nasal septum 1
HP:0004467 Preauricular pit 1
HP:0005487 Prominent metopic ridge 1
HP:0005775 Multiple skeletal anomalies 1
HP:0006009 Broad phalanx 1
HP:0006946 Recurrent meningitis 1
HP:0007957 Corneal opacity 1
HP:0009381 Short finger 1
HP:0010055 Broad hallux 1
HP:0010068 Broad first metatarsal 1
HP:0010761 Broad columella 1
HP:0011325 Pansynostosis 1
HP:0011327 Posterior plagiocephaly 1
HP:0011800 Midface retrusion 1
HP:0012385 Camptodactyly 1
HP:0025356 Psychomotor retardation 1
HP:0030084 Clinodactyly 1
HP:0031912 Trigeminal anesthesia 1
HP:0040019 Finger clinodactyly 1
HP:0045025 Narrow palpebral fissure 1
HP:0100716 Self-injurious behavior 1
HP:0200006 Slanting of the palpebral fissure 1
HP:0410030 Cleft lip 1


Causative gene(s) retrieved from Orphanet

    Total: 1

Gene Symbol Gene Name Entrez Gene ID
ZIC1 Zic family member 1 7545