Pallister-Hall syndrome

Pallister-Hall syndrome (PHS), a pleiotropic autosomal dominant malformative disorder, is characterized by hypothalamic hamartoma, pituitary dysfunction, bifid epiglottis, polydactyly, and, more rarely, renal abnormalities and genitourinary malformations.



Input patient's signs and symptoms


Narrow down the case reports



Total: 50 (papers)

  


(per page)
Matched Phenotype  Gene  Mutation  MeSH
Rank
(Similarity)
PMID
(PMCID)
1
(60.6%)
7473651
Stringent delineation of Pallister-Hall syndrome in two long surviving patients: importance of radiological anomalies of the hands.
Verloes A, David A, Ngo L, Bottani A.
J Med Genet. 1995;32(8):605-11.
Microretrognathia Brachydactyly
Brain Child, Preschool Congenital Foot Deformity Congenital Hand Deformities Females Follow-Up Studies Hamartoma Homo sapiens Magnetic Resonance Imaging Male Time Factors
2
(57.8%)
27066427
Congenital Bilateral Saccular Cysts and Bifid Epiglottis: Presentation and Management.
Arif R, Al-Khatib T, Daghistani R, Shalabi M.
Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2016;68(1):118-22.
Microretrognathia
3
(57.4%)
29204208
(5696670)
Pallister-Hall Syndrome.
Chandra SR, Daryappa MM, Mukheem Mudabbir MA, Pooja M, Arivazhagan A.
J Pediatr Neurosci. 2017;12(3):276-279.
Microcephaly Short philtrum Syndactyly
GLI3
4
(54.9%)
15390181
Acute lymphoblastic leukemia in a patient with Greig cephalopolysyndactyly and interstitial deletion of chromosome 7 del(7)(p11.2 p14) involving the GLI3 and ZNFN1A1 genes.
Mendoza-Londono R, Kashork CD, Shaffer LG, Krance R, Plon SE.
Genes Chromosomes Cancer. 2005;42(1):82-6.
Prominent forehead Broad thumb
ENDOU GLI3 IKZF1 RPP14
Bone Marrow Cells Child Chromosome Deletion Chromosome Mapping Chromosomes, Human, Pair 7 DNA-Binding Proteins Fibroblasts Homo sapiens Ikaros Transcription Factor Kruppel-Like Transcription Factors Male Nerve Tissue Proteins Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia Lymphoma Syndactyly Zinc Finger Protein Gli3
5
(53.3%)
26294165
[Polydactyly, holoprosencephaly, cleft lip and cleft palate are not always what they seem: Case report].
Alvarado Socarras JL, Laverde Amaya DC, Prada C, Garcia Carrillo J.
Arch Argent Pediatr. 2015;113(5):e290-3.
Polydactyly Cleft lip
Chromosomes, Human, Pair 13 Cleft Palate Congenital Hand Deformities Fetal Macrosomia Holoprosencephaly Homo sapiens Infant, Newborn Male Polydactyly Trisomy
5
(53.3%)
4003449
Laryngeal cleft: report of eight patients and a review of the literature.
Tyler DC.
Am J Med Genet. 1985;21(1):61-75.
Postaxial polydactyly Cleft lip
Child, Preschool Cleft Palate Congenital Heart Defects Females Homo sapiens Infant, Newborn Larynx Lung Male Syndrome Tracheoesophageal Fistula Urogenital Abnormalities
7
(50.5%)
16007608
Pallister-Hall syndrome: unreported skeletal features of a GLI3 mutation.
Roscioli T, Kennedy D, Cui J, Fonseca B, Watson GF, Pereira J, Xie YG, Mowat D.
Am J Med Genet A. 2005;136A(4):390-4.
Skeletal dysplasia Ulnar bowing Fibular hypoplasia
GLI3
c|DEL|3386_3387|TT;RS#:281864935
Abortion, Eugenic Base Sequence Child, Preschool DNA DNA Mutational Analysis DNA-Binding Proteins Fatal Outcome Fetus Fibula Hamartoma Homo sapiens Hypothalamic Diseases Kruppel-Like Transcription Factors Limb Deformities, Congenital Mutation Nerve Tissue Proteins Syndrome Zinc Finger Protein Gli3
8
(49.1%)
3146300
A cluster of Pallister-Hall syndrome cases, (congenital hypothalamic hamartoblastoma syndrome).
Graham JM Jr, Saunders R, Fratkin J, Spiegel P, Harris M, Klein RZ.
Am J Med Genet Suppl. 1986;2:53-63.
Microglossia Polydactyly
GH1 MARCH10
Females Hamartoma Homo sapiens Hypothalamic Neoplasms Infant, Newborn Male Syndrome
9
(48.8%)
23633388
A de novo GLI3 mutation in a patient with acrocallosal syndrome.
Speksnijder L, Cohen-Overbeek TE, Knapen MF, Lunshof SM, Hoogeboom AJ, van den Ouwenland AM, de Coo IF, Lequin MH, Bolz HJ, Bergmann C, Biesecker LG, Willems PJ, Wessels MW.
Am J Med Genet A. 2013;161A(6):1394-400.
Trigonocephaly Polydactyly
GLI3 KIF7
c|SUB|T|2786|C p|SUB|A|934|P;RS#:28933372 p|SUB|L|929|P
Acrocallosal Syndrome Acrocephalosyndactylia Amino Acid Substitution Craniosynostosis Differential Diagnosis Females Genetic Association Studies Heterozygote Homo sapiens Infant Kruppel-Like Transcription Factors Missense Mutation Nerve Tissue Proteins Phenotype Pregnancy Zinc Finger Protein Gli3
10
(47.6%)
2688416
Case report and delineation of the congenital hypothalamic hamartoblastoma syndrome (Pallister-Hall syndrome).
Iafolla K, Fratkin JD, Spiegel PK, Cohen MM Jr, Graham JM Jr.
Am J Med Genet. 1989;33(4):489-99.
Short nose Postaxial polydactyly
Cleft Palate Congenital Heart Defects Differential Diagnosis Facial Expression Females Hamartoma Homo sapiens Hypothalamic Neoplasms Infant, Newborn Nails, Malformed
        

Phenotype(s) retrieved from Orphanet

    Total: 100

HPO ID Term Frequency
HP:0002444 Hypothalamic hamartoma Obligate (100%)
HP:0000110 Renal dysplasia Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000191 Accessory oral frenulum Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000193 Bifid uvula Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000256 Macrocephaly Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000316 Hypertelorism Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000368 Low-set, posteriorly rotated ears Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000413 Atresia of the external auditory canal Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000457 Depressed nasal ridge Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000463 Anteverted nares Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000494 Downslanted palpebral fissures Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000508 Ptosis Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000568 Microphthalmia Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000695 Natal tooth Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000902 Rib fusion Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0001156 Brachydactyly Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0001162 Postaxial hand polydactyly Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0001511 Intrauterine growth retardation Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0001770 Toe syndactyly Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0002023 Anal atresia Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0002164 Nail dysplasia Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0002652 Skeletal dysplasia Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0002827 Hip dislocation Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0002937 Hemivertebrae Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0002986 Radial bowing Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0003048 Radial head subluxation Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0003196 Short nose Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0004322 Short stature Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0005917 Supernumerary metacarpal bones Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0006136 Bilateral postaxial polydactyly Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0008213 Gonadotropin deficiency Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0008240 Secondary growth hormone deficiency Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0008245 Pituitary hypothyroidism Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0008551 Microtia Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0008751 Laryngeal cleft Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0009958 Polydactyly affecting the 3rd finger Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0009971 Polydactyly affecting the 4th finger Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0010044 Short 4th metacarpal Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0011304 Broad thumb Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0011734 Central adrenal insufficiency Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0011748 Adrenocorticotropic hormone deficiency Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0011939 3-4 finger cutaneous syndactyly Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0012751 Abnormal basal ganglia MRI signal intensity Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0040075 Hypopituitarism Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0040086 Abnormal prolactin level Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0100260 Mesoaxial polydactyly Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0200117 Recurrent upper and lower respiratory tract infections Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000023 Inguinal hernia Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000028 Cryptorchidism Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000047 Hypospadias Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000054 Micropenis Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000086 Ectopic kidney Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000122 Unilateral renal agenesis Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000171 Microglossia Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000175 Cleft palate Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000273 Facial grimacing Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000308 Microretrognathia Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000453 Choanal atresia Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000749 Paroxysmal bursts of laughter Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000826 Precocious puberty Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000835 Adrenal hypoplasia Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000871 Panhypopituitarism Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0001263 Global developmental delay Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0001273 Abnormal corpus callosum morphology Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0001321 Cerebellar hypoplasia Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0001360 Holoprosencephaly Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0001520 Large for gestational age Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0001537 Umbilical hernia Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0001629 Ventricular septal defect Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0001631 Atrial septal defect Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0001643 Patent ductus arteriosus Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0001680 Coarctation of aorta Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0001837 Broad toe Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0001845 Overlapping toe Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0002101 Abnormal lung lobation Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0005990 Thyroid hypoplasia Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0006695 Atrioventricular canal defect Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0007601 Midline facial capillary hemangioma Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0008207 Primary adrenal insufficiency Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0008734 Decreased testicular size Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0010564 Bifid epiglottis Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0010821 Gelastic seizures Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0012165 Oligodactyly Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0030021 Auricular tag Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0410030 Cleft lip Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000046 Scrotal hypoplasia Very rare (4-1%)
HP:0000062 Ambiguous genitalia Very rare (4-1%)
HP:0000243 Trigonocephaly Very rare (4-1%)
HP:0001249 Intellectual disability Very rare (4-1%)
HP:0001562 Oligohydramnios Very rare (4-1%)
HP:0001883 Talipes Very rare (4-1%)
HP:0002093 Respiratory insufficiency Very rare (4-1%)
HP:0002139 Arrhinencephaly Very rare (4-1%)
HP:0005684 Distal arthrogryposis Very rare (4-1%)
HP:0008684 Aplasia/hypoplasia of the uterus Very rare (4-1%)
HP:0010958 Bilateral renal agenesis Very rare (4-1%)
HP:0011026 Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the vagina Very rare (4-1%)
HP:0030010 Hydrometrocolpos Very rare (4-1%)
HP:0030431 Osteochondroma Very rare (4-1%)
HP:0030799 Scaphocephaly Very rare (4-1%)


Phenotype(s) retrieved from case reports

    Total: 28

HPO ID Term # of case reports
HP:0002444 Hypothalamic hamartoma 13
HP:0010442 Polydactyly 11
HP:0100259 Postaxial polydactyly 6
HP:0010564 Bifid epiglottis 4
HP:0040075 Hypopituitarism 4
HP:0000054 Micropenis 2
HP:0000824 Growth hormone deficiency 2
HP:0000135 Hypogonadism 1
HP:0000243 Trigonocephaly 1
HP:0000347 Micrognathia 1
HP:0000829 Hypoparathyroidism 1
HP:0002144 Tethered cord 1
HP:0002164 Nail dysplasia 1
HP:0002521 Hypsarrhythmia 1
HP:0002652 Skeletal dysplasia 1
HP:0003031 Ulnar bowing 1
HP:0003038 Fibular hypoplasia 1
HP:0003196 Short nose 1
HP:0004322 Short stature 1
HP:0008689 Bilateral cryptorchidism 1
HP:0008751 Laryngeal cleft 1
HP:0010566 Hamartoma 1
HP:0010821 Gelastic seizures 1
HP:0011286 Total colonic aganglionosis 1
HP:0030010 Hydrometrocolpos 1
HP:0030260 Microphallus 1
HP:0100258 Preaxial polydactyly 1
HP:0100841 Microgastria 1


Causative gene(s) retrieved from Orphanet

    Total: 1

Gene Symbol Gene Name Entrez Gene ID
GLI3 GLI family zinc finger 3 2737