Peters anomaly

Peters anomaly (PA) is a congenital corneal opacity disorder characterized by a central corneal leukoma that obstructs the pupil leading to visual loss as well as absence of the posterior corneal stroma and Descemet membrane.



Input patient's signs and symptoms


Narrow down the case reports



Total: 104 (papers)

  


(per page)
Matched Phenotype  Gene  Mutation  MeSH
Rank
(Similarity)
PMID
(PMCID)
1
(66.3%)
2624255
Interstitial deletion 2q14q21.
Frydman M, Steinberger J, Shabtai F, Katznelson MB, Varsano I.
Am J Med Genet. 1989;34(4):476-9.
Narrow forehead Long philtrum Micrognathia
IL1A
Adult Child, Preschool Chromosome Banding Chromosome Deletion Chromosome Mapping Chromosomes, Human, Pair 2 Females Homo sapiens Infant Interleukin-1 Phenotype X-Ray Computed Tomography
2
(56.4%)
7617402
Peters'-Plus syndrome: report on an unusual case.
Camera G, Pozzolo S, Carta M, Righi E.
Pathologica. 1994;86(6):673-5.
Broad nasal tip Long eyelashes Brachydactyly
Child Cleft Palate Eye Abnormalities Homo sapiens Male Syndrome
3
(44.7%)
16957485
Neuhauser syndrome and Peters' anomaly.
Yarar C, Yakut A, Yildirim N, Yildiz B, Basmak H.
Clin Dysmorphol. 2006;15(4):249-51.
Microcephaly Epicanthus
Congenital Heart Defects Cornea Craniofacial Abnormalities Homo sapiens Infant Intellectual Disability Male Microcephaly Syndrome
4
(43.6%)
4069583
Abnormal centromere-chromatid apposition (ACCA) and Peters' anomaly.
Wertelecki W, Dev VG, Superneau DW.
Ophthalmic Paediatr Genet. 1985;6(1-2):247-55.
Tetraphocomelia
Centromere Chromatids Chromosome Aberrations Chromosome Banding Corneal Opacity Homo sapiens Male Syndrome
5
(43.1%)
10406670
Ocular anterior chamber dysgenesis in craniosynostosis syndromes with a fibroblast growth factor receptor 2 mutation.
Okajima K, Robinson LK, Hart MA, Abuelo DN, Cowan LS, Hasegawa T, Maumenee IH, Jabs EW.
Am J Med Genet. 1999;85(2):160-70.
Choanal stenosis Shallow orbits
FGFR2
p|SUB|S|351|C;RS#:121918502 rs121918502
Acrocephalosyndactylia Craniosynostosis Differential Diagnosis Fibroblast Growth Factor Receptor 2 Fibroblast Growth Factor Receptors Homo sapiens Infant Limb Deformities, Congenital Male Mutation Phenotype Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases Syndrome
6
(39.8%)
2787011
Ocular findings in a 4 p- deletion syndrome (Wolf-Hirschhorn).
Mayer UM, Bialasiewicz AA.
Ophthalmic Paediatr Genet. 1989;10(1):69-72.
Inguinal hernia Epicanthus
Autoradiography Cataract Chromosome Deletion Chromosomes, Human, Pair 4 DNA Endophthalmitis Follow-Up Studies Homo sapiens Infant, Newborn Male Syndrome
7
(39.0%)
26059676
Peters anomaly in cri-du-chat syndrome.
Hope WC, Cordovez JA, Capasso JE, Hammersmith KM, Eagle RC, Lall-Trail J, Levin AV.
J AAPOS. 2015;19(3):277-9.
Microcephaly
Chromosome Deletion Chromosomes, Human, Pair 5 Cornea Corneal Diseases Corneal Opacity Cri-du-Chat Syndrome Developmental Disabilities Eye Abnormalities Females Homo sapiens Infant Microcephaly Microscopy, Acoustic Retinal Dysplasia
7
(39.0%)
23990702
(3748794)
Spontaneous corneal perforation in an eye with Peters' anomaly.
Kim M, Lee SC, Lee SJ.
Clin Ophthalmol. 2013;7:1535-7.
Microcephaly
7
(39.0%)
11822709
Possible new syndrome of microcephaly with cortical migration defects, Peters anomaly and multiple intestinal atresias: a multiple vascular disruption syndrome.
Shanske AL, Gurland JE, Mbekeani JN, Bello JA, Campbell D, Kleinhaus S.
Clin Dysmorphol. 2002;11(1):67-9.
Microcephaly
Cardiovascular Abnormalities Cell Movement Homo sapiens Infant, Newborn Intestines Male Microcephaly
7
(39.0%)
3096371
Warburg (HARD +/- E) syndrome without retinal dysplasia: case report and review.
Attia MF, Burn J, McCarthy JH, Purohit DP, Milligan DW.
Br J Ophthalmol. 1986;70(10):742-7.
Encephalocele
Eye Eye Abnormalities Homo sapiens Hydrocephalus Infant, Newborn Male Retinal Degeneration Syndrome
        

Phenotype(s) retrieved from Orphanet

    Total: 9

HPO ID Term Frequency
HP:0000659 Peters anomaly Obligate (100%)
HP:0000523 Subcapsular cataract Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0007759 Opacification of the corneal stroma Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0011483 Anterior synechiae of the anterior chamber Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0011493 Central opacification of the cornea Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0031159 Thinning of Descemet membrane Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0001087 Developmental glaucoma Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000486 Strabismus Very rare (4-1%)
HP:0000639 Nystagmus Very rare (4-1%)


Phenotype(s) retrieved from case reports

    Total: 50

HPO ID Term # of case reports
HP:0000518 Cataract 13
HP:0007957 Corneal opacity 13
HP:0000526 Aniridia 7
HP:0000568 Microphthalmia 6
HP:0000482 Microcornea 5
HP:0030855 Anterior staphyloma 5
HP:0000647 Sclerocornea 4
HP:0100583 Corneal perforation 4
HP:0000589 Coloboma 3
HP:0004322 Short stature 3
HP:0000238 Hydrocephalus 2
HP:0000252 Microcephaly 2
HP:0000501 Glaucoma 2
HP:0000527 Long eyelashes 2
HP:0000609 Optic nerve hypoplasia 2
HP:0001156 Brachydactyly 2
HP:0001508 Failure to thrive 2
HP:0007707 Congenital aphakia 2
HP:0007973 Retinal dysplasia 2
HP:0000286 Epicanthus 1
HP:0000311 Round face 1
HP:0000337 Broad forehead 1
HP:0000455 Broad nasal tip 1
HP:0000485 Megalocornea 1
HP:0000506 Telecanthus 1
HP:0000509 Conjunctivitis 1
HP:0000541 Retinal detachment 1
HP:0000563 Keratoconus 1
HP:0000565 Esotropia 1
HP:0000567 Chorioretinal coloboma 1
HP:0000594 Shallow anterior chamber 1
HP:0000627 Posterior embryotoxon 1
HP:0000639 Nystagmus 1
HP:0000646 Amblyopia 1
HP:0000819 Diabetes mellitus 1
HP:0001134 Anterior polar cataract 1
HP:0001643 Patent ductus arteriosus 1
HP:0001662 Bradycardia 1
HP:0002045 Hypothermia 1
HP:0002615 Hypotension 1
HP:0003498 Disproportionate short stature 1
HP:0005617 Bilateral camptodactyly 1
HP:0006934 Congenital nystagmus 1
HP:0007633 Bilateral microphthalmos 1
HP:0010442 Polydactyly 1
HP:0011485 Corneolenticular adhesion 1
HP:0012108 Open angle glaucoma 1
HP:0025356 Psychomotor retardation 1
HP:0025514 Morning glory anomaly 1
HP:0030666 Retinal neovascularization 1


Causative gene(s) retrieved from Orphanet

    Total: 5

Gene Symbol Gene Name Entrez Gene ID
FOXC1 forkhead box C1 2296
CYP1B1 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily B member 1 1545
PITX2 paired like homeodomain 2 5308
PAX6 paired box 6 5080
FOXE3 forkhead box E3 2301