PMM2-CDG

PMM2-CDG is the most frequent form of congenital disorder of N-glycosylation and is characterized by cerebellar dysfunction, abnormal fat distribution, inverted nipples, strabismus and hypotonia. 3 forms of PMM2-CDG can be distinguished: the infantile multisystem type, late-infantile and childhood ataxia-intellectual disability type (3-10 yrs old), and the adult stable disability type. Infants usually develop ataxia, psychomotor delay and extraneurological manifestations including failure to thrive, enteropathy, hepatic dysfunction, coagulation abnormalities and cardiac and renal involvement. The phenotype is however highly variable and ranges from infants who die in the first year of life to mildly involved adults.



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Narrow down the case reports



Total: 49 (papers)

  


(per page)
Matched Phenotype  Gene  Mutation  MeSH
Rank
(Similarity)
PMID
(PMCID)
11
(4.0%)
23890587
Dolichol kinase deficiency (DOLK-CDG) with a purely neurological presentation caused by a novel mutation.
Helander A, Stodberg T, Jaeken J, Matthijs G, Eriksson M, Eggertsen G.
Mol Genet Metab. 2013;110(3):342-4.
Autism
DOLK PMM2
c|SUB|T|2|C;RS#:587777137 rs587777137
Child Congenital Disorders of Glycosylation Females Genotype Homo sapiens Infant Male Mutation Phosphotransferases (Alcohol Group Acceptor) Sibling Transferrin
11
(4.0%)
22649348
(3362223)
Macular hypoplasia in congenital disorder of glycosylation type ia.
Wang BZ, Siriwardana P, Taranath D.
Case Rep Ophthalmol. 2012;3(1):142-4.
Macular hypoplasia
rs398123309
11
(4.0%)
22374380
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy with cardiac rupture and tamponade caused by congenital disorder of glycosylation type Ia.
Rudaks LI, Andersen C, Khong TY, Kelly A, Fietz M, Barnett CP.
Pediatr Cardiol. 2012;33(5):827-30.
Cardiomyopathy
Autopsy Cardiac Tamponade Congenital Disorders of Glycosylation Echocardiography Fatal Outcome Females Homo sapiens Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy Missense Mutation Sibling
11
(4.0%)
20638314
Should PMM2-deficiency (CDG Ia) be searched in every case of unexplained hydrops fetalis?
Leticee N, Bessieres-Grattagliano B, Dupre T, Vuillaumier-Barrot S, de Lonlay P, Razavi F, El Khartoufi N, Ville Y, Vekemans M, Bouvier R, Seta N, Attie-Bitach T.
Mol Genet Metab. 2010;101(2-3):253-7.
Anemia
PMM2
rs80338701
Congenital Disorders of Glycosylation Females Homo sapiens Hydrops Fetalis Lysosomal Storage Diseases Pregnancy
11
(4.0%)
20398363
(2861021)
A novel mutation and first report of dilated cardiomyopathy in ALG6-CDG (CDG-Ic): a case report.
Al-Owain M, Mohamed S, Kaya N, Zagal A, Matthijs G, Jaeken J.
Orphanet J Rare Dis. 2010;5:7.
Strabismus
ALG6 TF
c|SUB|A|482|G;RS#:201354339 p|SUB|Y|161|C;RS#:201354339
Cardiomyopathy, Dilated Child Congenital Disorders of Glycosylation Glucosyltransferases Homo sapiens Male Membrane Proteins Mutation
11
(4.0%)
19757145
Cardiomyopathy in the congenital disorders of glycosylation (CDG): a case of late presentation and literature review.
Footitt EJ, Karimova A, Burch M, Yayeh T, Dupre T, Vuillaumier-Barrot S, Chantret I, Moore SE, Seta N, Grunewald S.
J Inherit Metab Dis. 2009;32 Suppl 1:S313-9.
Cardiomyopathy
Blood Coagulation Disorders Cardiomyopathies Child Congenital Disorders of Glycosylation Fatal Outcome Females Heart-Assist Devices Homo sapiens
11
(4.0%)
19396570
Congenital disorder of glycosylation type Ia: heterogeneity in the clinical presentation from multivisceral failure to hyperinsulinaemic hypoglycaemia as leading symptoms in three infants with phosphomannomutase deficiency.
Shanti B, Silink M, Bhattacharya K, Howard NJ, Carpenter K, Fietz M, Clayton P, Christodoulou J.
J Inherit Metab Dis. 2009;32 Suppl 1:S241-51.
Hypothyroidism
rs190521996 rs398123309 rs532870929 rs80338702
Brain Child, Preschool Congenital Disorders of Glycosylation Congenital Hyperinsulinism Differential Diagnosis Females Homo sapiens Infant Infant, Newborn Male Multiple Organ Failure Mutation Nesidioblastosis Olivopontocerebellar Atrophies
11
(4.0%)
19168813
CDG type Ia and congenital cytomegalovirus infection: two coexisting conditions.
Jamroz E, Adamek D, Paprocka J, Adamowicz M, Marszal E, Wevers RA.
J Child Neurol. 2009;24(1):13-8.
Ataxia
PMM2
rs768021123 rs786204436
Congenital Disorders of Glycosylation Cytomegalovirus Infections Females Homo sapiens Infant
11
(4.0%)
19165618
Congenital disorder of glycosylation type Ia in a Malaysian family: clinical outcome and description of a novel PMM2 mutation.
Thong MK, Fietz M, Nicholls C, Lee MH, Asma O.
J Inherit Metab Dis. 2009;32 Suppl 1:S41-4.
Hypothyroidism
PMM2
c|SUB|C|618|A c|SUB|T|422|A;RS#:28936415 p|SUB|F|206|L;RS#:750490877 p|SUB|F|206|S p|SUB|L|206|F;RS#:750490877 p|SUB|R|141|H;RS#:28936415 rs1460691341
Amino Acid Sequence Asians Congenital Disorders of Glycosylation Exons Fatal Outcome Females Genetic Counseling Heterozygote Homo sapiens Infant Infant, Newborn Malaysia Male Missense Mutation Molecular Sequence Data Mutation Pregnancy Sequence Homology, Amino Acid
11
(4.0%)
18571450
Pericardial and abdominal fluid accumulation in congenital disorder of glycosylation type Ia.
Truin G, Guillard M, Lefeber DJ, Sykut-Cegielska J, Adamowicz M, Hoppenreijs E, Sengers RC, Wevers RA, Morava E.
Mol Genet Metab. 2008;94(4):481-4.
Ascites
PMM2 TF
rs1258107584 rs1555448899 rs80338704
Ascitic Fluid Fatal Outcome Females Homo sapiens Inborn Errors of Metabolism Infant Male Transferrin
        

Phenotype(s) retrieved from Orphanet

    Total: 86

HPO ID Term Frequency
HP:0000218 High palate Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0000486 Strabismus Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0000582 Upslanted palpebral fissure Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0000154 Wide mouth Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000219 Thin upper lip vermilion Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000276 Long face Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000278 Retrognathia Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000286 Epicanthus Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000303 Mandibular prognathia Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000316 Hypertelorism Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000343 Long philtrum Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000448 Prominent nose Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000463 Anteverted nares Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000565 Esotropia Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000750 Delayed speech and language development Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000938 Osteopenia Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000939 Osteoporosis Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0001250 Seizures Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0001263 Global developmental delay Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0001265 Hyporeflexia Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0001321 Cerebellar hypoplasia Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0001388 Joint laxity Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0001763 Pes planus Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0001999 Abnormal facial shape Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0002013 Vomiting Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0002751 Kyphoscoliosis Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0003186 Inverted nipples Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0007552 Abnormal subcutaneous fat tissue distribution Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0008936 Muscular hypotonia of the trunk Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0009125 Lipodystrophy Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0011220 Prominent forehead Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0011968 Feeding difficulties Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0012448 Delayed myelination Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0100807 Long fingers Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000044 Hypogonadotrophic hypogonadism Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000091 Abnormal renal tubule morphology Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000093 Proteinuria Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000100 Nephrotic syndrome Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000377 Abnormality of the pinna Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000400 Macrotia Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000426 Prominent nasal bridge Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000510 Rod-cone dystrophy Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000518 Cataract Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000545 Myopia Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000842 Hyperinsulinemia Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000845 Growth hormone excess Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000855 Insulin resistance Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000870 Prolactin excess Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0001249 Intellectual disability Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0001251 Ataxia Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0001320 Cerebellar vermis hypoplasia Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0001395 Hepatic fibrosis Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0001508 Failure to thrive Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0001698 Pericardial effusion Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0001929 Reduced factor XI activity Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0001945 Fever Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0001976 Reduced antithrombin III activity Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0002098 Respiratory distress Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0002280 Enlarged cisterna magna Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0002828 Multiple joint contractures Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0002910 Elevated hepatic transaminase Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0002925 Increased thyroid-stimulating hormone level Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0003073 Hypoalbuminemia Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0005562 Multiple renal cysts Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0008734 Decreased testicular size Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0009830 Peripheral neuropathy Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0010463 Aplasia of the ovary Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0011443 Abnormality of coordination Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0011842 Abnormality of skeletal morphology Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0011858 Reduced factor IX activity Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0011951 Aspiration pneumonia Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0012509 Reduced thyroxin-binding globulin Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0012882 Hyperplastic labia majora Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0030146 Abnormal liver parenchyma morphology Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0030609 Photoreceptor layer loss on macular OCT Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000926 Platyspondyly Very rare (4-1%)
HP:0001004 Lymphedema Very rare (4-1%)
HP:0001305 Dandy-Walker malformation Very rare (4-1%)
HP:0001639 Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy Very rare (4-1%)
HP:0001681 Angina pectoris Very rare (4-1%)
HP:0001701 Pericarditis Very rare (4-1%)
HP:0002170 Intracranial hemorrhage Very rare (4-1%)
HP:0002625 Deep venous thrombosis Very rare (4-1%)
HP:0012050 Anasarca Very rare (4-1%)
HP:0031404 Impaired antigen-specific response Very rare (4-1%)
HP:0040238 Impaired neutrophil chemotaxis Very rare (4-1%)


Phenotype(s) retrieved from case reports

    Total: 25

HPO ID Term # of case reports
HP:0001272 Cerebellar atrophy 2
HP:0002401 Stroke-like episode 2
HP:0000486 Strabismus 1
HP:0000546 Retinal degeneration 1
HP:0000639 Nystagmus 1
HP:0001104 Macular hypoplasia 1
HP:0001250 Seizures 1
HP:0001251 Ataxia 1
HP:0001269 Hemiparesis 1
HP:0001271 Polyneuropathy 1
HP:0001297 Stroke 1
HP:0001321 Cerebellar hypoplasia 1
HP:0001337 Tremor 1
HP:0001508 Failure to thrive 1
HP:0001873 Thrombocytopenia 1
HP:0002170 Intracranial hemorrhage 1
HP:0002186 Apraxia 1
HP:0002625 Deep venous thrombosis 1
HP:0002652 Skeletal dysplasia 1
HP:0003186 Inverted nipples 1
HP:0012758 Neurodevelopmental delay 1
HP:0025356 Psychomotor retardation 1
HP:0025402 Square-wave jerks 1
HP:0025533 Peau d'orange 1
HP:0031931 Ocular flutter 1


Causative gene(s) retrieved from Orphanet

    Total: 1

Gene Symbol Gene Name Entrez Gene ID
PMM2 phosphomannomutase 2 5373