Atypical Werner syndrome

An heterogeneous group of cases that are clinically diagnosed as Werner syndrome (WS) but do not carry <i>WRN</i> gene mutations. Similar to classical WS caused by <i>WRN</i> mutations, patients generally exhibit an aged appearance and common age-related disorders at earlier ages compared to the general population.



Input patient's signs and symptoms


Narrow down the case reports



Total: 14 (papers)

  


(per page)
Matched Phenotype  Gene  Mutation  MeSH
Rank
(Similarity)
PMID
(PMCID)
1
(42.7%)
19283854
Ovarian failure and dilated cardiomyopathy due to a novel lamin mutation.
McPherson E, Turner L, Zador I, Reynolds K, Macgregor D, Giampietro PF.
Am J Med Genet A. 2009;149A(4):567-72.
Retrognathia
LMNA
c|SUB|T|176|G;RS#:60652225|58922911 p|SUB|A|57|P;RS#:28928903 p|SUB|L|59|R;RS#:60652225|58922911 rs1553262007 rs28928903 rs57077886 rs57830985 rs58922911
Amino Acid Substitution Cardiomyopathy, Dilated Females Genotype Heterozygote Homo sapiens Lamin Type A Lipodystrophy Missense Mutation Ovarian Failure, Premature Phenotype Syndrome Werner Syndrome
2
(35.3%)
22991222
An inherited LMNA gene mutation in atypical Progeria syndrome.
Doubaj Y, De Sandre-Giovannoli A, Vera EV, Navarro CL, Elalaoui SC, Tajir M, Levy N, Sefiani A.
Am J Med Genet A. 2012;158A(11):2881-7.
Prominent nose Lipodystrophy
LMNA
c|SUB|C|1824|T;RS#:58596362 c|SUB|G|412|A;RS#:267607649 p|SUB|E|138|K;RS#:267607649
Base Sequence Child Exons Fatal Outcome Females Heterozygote Homo sapiens Lamin Type A Mutation Phenotype Progeria
3
(17.5%)
31270292
Diabetes mellitus coexisted with progeria: a case report of atypical Werner syndrome with novel LMNA mutations and literature review.
He G, Yan Z, Sun L, Lv Y, Guo W, Gang X, Wang G.
Endocr J. 2019;:.
Diabetes mellitus Lipoatrophy
Diabetes Mellitus Females Homo sapiens Hypogonadism Lamin Type A Werner Syndrome Young Adult
3
(17.5%)
30123186
(6085819)
Cerebral Haemorrhage in a Young Patient With Atypical Werner Syndrome Due to Mutations in LMNA.
Yanhua X, Suxian Z.
Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2018;9:433.
Stroke Lipoatrophy
LMNA WRN
c|SUB|G|898|C p|SUB|D|300|H
3
(17.5%)
29610677
(5870259)
Potential association of LMNA-associated generalized lipodystrophy with juvenile dermatomyositis.
Sahinoz M, Khairi S, Cuttitta A, Brady GF, Rupani A, Meral R, Tayeh MK, Thomas P, Riebschleger M, Camelo-Piragua S, Innis JW, Bishr Omary M, Michele DE, Oral EA.
Clin Diabetes Endocrinol. 2018;4:6.
Muscle weakness
LMNA
c|SUB|C|29|T;RS#:57077886 p|SUB|T|10|I;RS#:57077886
3
(17.5%)
29267953
A Novel Generalized Lipodystrophy-Associated Progeroid Syndrome Due to Recurrent Heterozygous LMNA p.T10I Mutation.
Hussain I, Patni N, Ueda M, Sorkina E, Valerio CM, Cochran E, Brown RJ, Peeden J, Tikhonovich Y, Tiulpakov A, Stender SRS, Klouda E, Tayeh MK, Innis JW, Meyer A, Lal P, Godoy-Matos AF, Teles MG, Adams-Huet B, Rader DJ, Hegele RA, Oral EA, Garg A.
J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2018;103(3):1005-1014.
Diabetes mellitus Generalized lipodystrophy
INS LMNA
p|SUB|T|10|I;RS#:57077886
Absorptiometry, Photon Adult Anthropometry Child Females Homo sapiens Lamin Type A Magnetic Resonance Imaging Male Middle Aged Mutation Myocardium Phenotype Progeria
3
(17.5%)
29199204
Definitive diagnosis of mandibular hypoplasia, deafness, progeroid features and lipodystrophy (MDPL) syndrome caused by a recurrent de novo mutation in the POLD1 gene.
Sasaki H, Yanagi K, Ugi S, Kobayashi K, Ohkubo K, Tajiri Y, Maegawa H, Kashiwagi A, Kaname T.
Endocr J. 2018;65(2):227-238.
Lipodystrophy
POLD1
p|DEL|605|
DNA Polymerase III Deafness Delayed Diagnosis Differential Diagnosis Females Homo sapiens Japan Lipodystrophy Mandible Micrognathism Middle Aged Mutation Progeria Syndrome
3
(17.5%)
27265359
A Case of Novel Lamin A/C Mutation Manifesting as Atypical Progeroid Syndrome and Cardiomyopathy.
Guo X, Ling C, Liu Y, Zhang X, Zhang S.
Can J Cardiol. 2016;32(9):1166.e29-31.
Cardiomyopathy Lipodystrophy
LMNA
c|SUB|C|175|CG p|SUB|L|59|V
Asians Cardiomyopathy, Dilated China Exons Females Heterozygote Homo sapiens Lamin Type A Lipodystrophy Mutation Progeria Young Adult
3
(17.5%)
26122271
Genomic diagnosis by whole genome sequencing in a Korean family with atypical progeroid syndrome.
Lee S, Park SM, Kim HJ, Kim JW, Yu DS, Lee YB.
J Dermatol. 2015;42(12):1149-52.
Diabetes mellitus Generalized lipodystrophy
LMNA
p|SUB|D|136|H;RS#:267607619
Adult Females High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing Homo sapiens Lamin Type A Mutation Point Mutation Progeria Sequence Analysis, DNA Sibling South Korea
3
(17.5%)
25327215
First Japanese case of atypical progeroid syndrome/atypical Werner syndrome with heterozygous LMNA mutation.
Motegi S, Yokoyama Y, Uchiyama A, Ogino S, Takeuchi Y, Yamada K, Hattori T, Hashizume H, Ishikawa Y, Goto M, Ishikawa O.
J Dermatol. 2014;41(12):1047-52.
Cataract Lipoatrophy
p|SUB|D|300|N;RS#:267607591
Adult DNA Mutational Analysis Fibroblasts Homo sapiens Japan Lamin Type A Male RecQ Helicases Werner Syndrome Werner Syndrome Helicase
        

Phenotype(s) retrieved from Orphanet

    Total: 90

HPO ID Term Frequency
HP:0000035 Abnormal testis morphology Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0000135 Hypogonadism Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0000144 Decreased fertility Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0000233 Thin vermilion border Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0000275 Narrow face Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0000347 Micrognathia Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0000444 Convex nasal ridge Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0000765 Abnormality of the thorax Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0000819 Diabetes mellitus Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0000822 Hypertension Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0000823 Delayed puberty Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0000831 Insulin-resistant diabetes mellitus Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0000842 Hyperinsulinemia Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0000869 Secondary amenorrhea Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0000905 Progressive clavicular acroosteolysis Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0000934 Chondrocalcinosis Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0000939 Osteoporosis Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0000962 Hyperkeratosis Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0000963 Thin skin Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0001015 Prominent superficial veins Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0001376 Limitation of joint mobility Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0001397 Hepatic steatosis Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0001508 Failure to thrive Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0001595 Abnormal hair morphology Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0001596 Alopecia Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0001601 Laryngomalacia Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0001608 Abnormality of the voice Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0001635 Congestive heart failure Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0001677 Coronary artery atherosclerosis Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0001763 Pes planus Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0001808 Fragile nails Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0001838 Rocker bottom foot Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0002155 Hypertriglyceridemia Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0002211 White forelock Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0002216 Premature graying of hair Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0002231 Sparse body hair Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0002669 Osteosarcoma Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0003074 Hyperglycemia Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0003076 Glycosuria Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0003202 Skeletal muscle atrophy Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0003777 Pili torti Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0004054 Sclerosis of hand bone Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0004279 Short palm Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0004322 Short stature Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0004325 Decreased body weight Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0004349 Reduced bone mineral density Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0004361 Abnormality of circulating leptin level Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0004380 Aortic valve calcification Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0004414 Abnormality of the pulmonary artery Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0004950 Peripheral arterial stenosis Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0005109 Abnormality of the Achilles tendon Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0005177 Premature arteriosclerosis Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0005328 Progeroid facial appearance Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0005978 Type II diabetes mellitus Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0007495 Prematurely aged appearance Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0007509 Patchy hypo- and hyperpigmentation Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0007618 Subcutaneous calcification Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0007703 Abnormality of retinal pigmentation Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0008065 Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the skin Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0008209 Premature ovarian insufficiency Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0008283 Fasting hyperinsulinemia Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0008981 Calf muscle hypertrophy Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0009064 Generalized lipodystrophy Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0009771 Osteolytic defects of the phalanges of the hand Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0010721 Abnormal hair whorl Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0011362 Abnormal hair quantity Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0100578 Lipoatrophy Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0100585 Telangiectasia of the skin Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0100659 Abnormality of the cerebral vasculature Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0100679 Lack of skin elasticity Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0100840 Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the eyebrow Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0200042 Skin ulcer Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0000546 Retinal degeneration Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0001650 Aortic valve stenosis Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0002858 Meningioma Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0008069 Neoplasm of the skin Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0008419 Intervertebral disc degeneration Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0009726 Renal neoplasm Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0100013 Neoplasm of the breast Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0100031 Neoplasm of the thyroid gland Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0100526 Neoplasm of the lung Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0100615 Ovarian neoplasm Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0100649 Neoplasm of the oral cavity Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0100833 Neoplasm of the small intestine Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000519 Developmental cataract Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0001385 Hip dysplasia Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0001634 Mitral valve prolapse Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0003738 Exercise-induced myalgia Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0011001 Increased bone mineral density Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0040019 Finger clinodactyly Occasional (29-5%)


Phenotype(s) retrieved from case reports

    Total: 5

HPO ID Term # of case reports
HP:0009064 Generalized lipodystrophy 2
HP:0009125 Lipodystrophy 2
HP:0000135 Hypogonadism 1
HP:0001638 Cardiomyopathy 1
HP:0002621 Atherosclerosis 1


Causative gene(s) retrieved from Orphanet

    Total: 1

Gene Symbol Gene Name Entrez Gene ID
LMNA lamin A/C 4000