Smith-Lemli-Opitz syndrome

Smith-Lemli-Opitz syndrome (SLOS) is characterized by multiple congenital anomalies, intellectual deficit, and behavioral problems.



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Narrow down the case reports



Total: 105 (papers)

  


(per page)
Matched Phenotype  Gene  Mutation  MeSH
Rank
(Similarity)
PMID
(PMCID)
1
(61.1%)
8766772
[Smith-Lemli-Opitz syndrome; a special defect in cholesterol metabolism].
Aalfs CM, Hennekam RC, Wanders RJ, Jira PE, Pilon JW, Wijburg FA.
Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd. 1996;140(28):1463-6.
Retrognathia Long philtrum Syndactyly
Dehydrocholesterols Gas Chromatography Genes, Recessive Homo sapiens Infant, Newborn Male Oxidoreductase Oxidoreductases Acting on CH-CH Group Donors Smith-Lemli-Opitz Syndrome
2
(59.0%)
27306473
Smith-Lemli-Opitz Syndrome- a challenging prenatal diagnosis.
Szpera-Gozdziewicz A, Ropacka-Lesiak M, Rzymski P, Brborowicz GH.
Ginekol Pol. 2016;87(1):76-8.
Narrow forehead Micrognathia
Adult Fatal Outcome Females Fetus Homo sapiens Infant Infant, Newborn Male Pregnancy Smith-Lemli-Opitz Syndrome Ultrasonography, Prenatal
2
(59.0%)
12717589
Biochemical abnormality associated with Smith-Lemli-Opitz syndrome in an infant with features of Rutledge multiple congenital anomaly syndrome confirms that the latter is a variant of the former.
Rakheja D, Wilson GN, Rogers BB.
Pediatr Dev Pathol. 2003;6(3):270-7.
Micrognathia Anteverted nares
Dehydrocholesterols Dwarfism Fatal Outcome Females Homo sapiens Infant, Newborn Liver Smith-Lemli-Opitz Syndrome
4
(58.1%)
10719329
Fetal demise with Smith-Lemli-Opitz syndrome confirmed by tissue sterol analysis and the absence of measurable 7-dehydrocholesterol Delta(7)-reductase activity in chorionic villi.
Linck LM, Hayflick SJ, Lin DS, Battaile KP, Ginat S, Burlingame T, Gibson KM, Honda M, Honda A, Salen G, Tint GS, Connor WE, Steiner RD.
Prenat Diagn. 2000;20(3):238-40.
Micrognathia Single transverse palmar crease
DHCR7
Adult Chorionic Villi Sampling Dehydrocholesterols Ergosterol Females Fetal Death Gestational Age Homo sapiens Oxidoreductase Oxidoreductases Acting on CH-CH Group Donors Pregnancy Smith-Lemli-Opitz Syndrome Sterols Ultrasonography, Prenatal
5
(57.8%)
8116676
Prenatal diagnosis of Smith-Lemli-Opitz syndrome, type II.
Johnson JA, Aughton DJ, Comstock CH, von Oeyen PT, Higgins JV, Schulz R.
Am J Med Genet. 1994;49(2):240-3.
Dandy-Walker malformation Overlapping fingers
Dandy-Walker Syndrome Disorders of Sex Development Females Fetal Diseases Fetal Growth Retardation Heart Septal Defects Homo sapiens Infant, Newborn Kidney Male Polydactyly Pregnancy Syndrome Ultrasonography, Prenatal
6
(57.8%)
14661577
[Anesthetic management of a patient with Smith-Lemli-Opitz syndrome complicated with thrombocytopenia].
Sudou K, Shirotori T, Ichino T, Yamada T, Inokuchi M, Ohata J.
Masui. 2003;52(11):1240-2.
Micrognathia
Cryptorchidism General Anesthesia Hernia, Inguinal Homo sapiens Laryngeal Masks Male Repeat Surgery Smith-Lemli-Opitz Syndrome Thrombocytopenia
6
(57.8%)
12812989
Lathosterolosis: an inborn error of human and murine cholesterol synthesis due to lathosterol 5-desaturase deficiency.
Krakowiak PA, Wassif CA, Kratz L, Cozma D, Kovarova M, Harris G, Grinberg A, Yang Y, Hunter AG, Tsokos M, Kelley RI, Porter FD.
Hum Mol Genet. 2003;12(13):1631-41.
Micrognathia
EBP SC5D
c|SUB|A|137|C;RS#:104894297 p|SUB|Y|46|S;RS#:104894297 rs104894297
Amino Acid Sequence Animals Fibroblasts Genotype Homo sapiens Homozygote Infant, Newborn Lipid Metabolism, Inborn Errors Mice, Transgenic Models, Chemical Models, Genetic Molecular Sequence Data Mus Mutation Oxidoreductases Acting on CH-CH Group Donors Phenotype Sequence Homology, Amino Acid Skin Smith-Lemli-Opitz Syndrome Sterols Time Factors
6
(57.8%)
1392379
Normal Y sequences in Smith-Lemli-Opitz syndrome with total failure of masculinization.
Fukazawa R, Nakahori Y, Kogo T, Kawakami T, Akamatsu H, Tanae A, Hibi I, Nagafuchi S, Nakagome Y, Hirayama T.
Acta Paediatr. 1992;81(6-7):570-2.
Micrognathia
SRY
Face Females Homo sapiens Infant Intellectual Disability Male Microcephaly Nose Ovary Syndrome Y Chromosome
9
(53.3%)
26294165
[Polydactyly, holoprosencephaly, cleft lip and cleft palate are not always what they seem: Case report].
Alvarado Socarras JL, Laverde Amaya DC, Prada C, Garcia Carrillo J.
Arch Argent Pediatr. 2015;113(5):e290-3.
Polydactyly Cleft lip
Chromosomes, Human, Pair 13 Cleft Palate Congenital Hand Deformities Fetal Macrosomia Holoprosencephaly Homo sapiens Infant, Newborn Male Polydactyly Trisomy
10
(48.8%)
20052364
(2799999)
A novel DHCR7 mutation in a Smith-Lemli-Opitz syndrome infant presenting with neonatal cholestasis.
Ko JS, Choi BS, Seo JK, Shin JY, Chae JH, Kang GH, Lee R, Ki CS, Kim JW.
J Korean Med Sci. 2010;25(1):159-62.
Microcephaly Syndactyly
DHCR7
p|SUB|G|303|R;RS#:142808899 p|SUB|P|227|S rs142808899
Amino Acid Substitution Base Sequence Cholestasis Electroencephalography Homo sapiens Infant, Newborn Liver Male Missense Mutation Oxidoreductases Acting on CH-CH Group Donors Phenotype Smith-Lemli-Opitz Syndrome Ultrasonography
        

Phenotype(s) retrieved from Orphanet

    Total: 106

HPO ID Term Frequency
HP:0000252 Microcephaly Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0000347 Micrognathia Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0000431 Wide nasal bridge Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0000463 Anteverted nares Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0001249 Intellectual disability Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0001252 Muscular hypotonia Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0001263 Global developmental delay Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0001510 Growth delay Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0002020 Gastroesophageal reflux Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0004322 Short stature Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0004691 2-3 toe syndactyly Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0006482 Abnormality of dental morphology Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0007477 Abnormal dermatoglyphics Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0008872 Feeding difficulties in infancy Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0010569 Elevated 7-dehydrocholesterol Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0010880 Increased nuchal translucency Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0000028 Cryptorchidism Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000047 Hypospadias Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000057 obsolete Clitoromegaly Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000062 Ambiguous genitalia Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000154 Wide mouth Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000175 Cleft palate Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000212 Gingival overgrowth Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000343 Long philtrum Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000368 Low-set, posteriorly rotated ears Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000470 Short neck Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000508 Ptosis Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000717 Autism Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000965 Cutis marmorata Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000992 Cutaneous photosensitivity Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000996 Facial capillary hemangioma Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0001162 Postaxial hand polydactyly Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0001163 Abnormality of the metacarpal bones Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0001262 Excessive daytime somnolence Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0001511 Intrauterine growth retardation Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0001561 Polyhydramnios Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0001600 Abnormality of the larynx Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0001629 Ventricular septal defect Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0001631 Atrial septal defect Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0001830 Postaxial foot polydactyly Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0002089 Pulmonary hypoplasia Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0002101 Abnormal lung lobation Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0002119 Ventriculomegaly Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0002360 Sleep disturbance Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0002564 obsolete Malformation of the heart and great vessels Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0002719 Recurrent infections Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0002777 Tracheal stenosis Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0002827 Hip dislocation Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0004422 Biparietal narrowing Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0006610 Wide intermamillary distance Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0006695 Atrioventricular canal defect Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0007018 Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0007360 Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the cerebellum Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0008736 Hypoplasia of penis Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0009623 Proximal placement of thumb Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0100716 Self-injurious behavior Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000003 Multicystic kidney dysplasia Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000074 Ureteropelvic junction obstruction Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000126 Hydronephrosis Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000171 Microglossia Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000286 Epicanthus Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000316 Hypertelorism Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000407 Sensorineural hearing impairment Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000453 Choanal atresia Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000486 Strabismus Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000494 Downslanted palpebral fissures Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000499 Abnormal eyelash morphology Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000501 Glaucoma Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000518 Cataract Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000520 Proptosis Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000582 Upslanted palpebral fissure Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000612 Iris coloboma Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000639 Nystagmus Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000647 Sclerocornea Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000648 Optic atrophy Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000682 Abnormality of dental enamel Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000772 Abnormality of the ribs Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000776 Congenital diaphragmatic hernia Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0001156 Brachydactyly Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0001171 Split hand Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0001250 Seizures Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0001276 Hypertonia Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0001360 Holoprosencephaly Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0001543 Gastroschisis Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0001643 Patent ductus arteriosus Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0001884 Talipes calcaneovalgus Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0002021 Pyloric stenosis Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0002251 Aganglionic megacolon Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0002650 Scoliosis Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0002808 Kyphosis Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0003027 Mesomelia Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0003312 Abnormal form of the vertebral bodies Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0005264 Abnormality of the gallbladder Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0005599 Hypopigmentation of hair Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0006101 Finger syndactyly Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0006288 Advanced eruption of teeth Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0006501 Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the radius Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0007370 Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the corpus callosum Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0008056 Aplasia/Hypoplasia affecting the eye Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0008678 Renal hypoplasia/aplasia Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0008905 Rhizomelia Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0009465 Ulnar deviation of finger Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0009804 Reduced number of teeth Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0010297 Bifid tongue Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0011069 Increased number of teeth Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0100542 Abnormal localization of kidney Occasional (29-5%)


Phenotype(s) retrieved from case reports

    Total: 50

HPO ID Term # of case reports
HP:0000252 Microcephaly 4
HP:0000518 Cataract 4
HP:0001508 Failure to thrive 4
HP:0000047 Hypospadias 3
HP:0000062 Ambiguous genitalia 2
HP:0000821 Hypothyroidism 2
HP:0000822 Hypertension 2
HP:0000846 Adrenal insufficiency 2
HP:0010442 Polydactyly 2
HP:0100259 Postaxial polydactyly 2
HP:0000037 Male pseudohermaphroditism 1
HP:0000039 Epispadias 1
HP:0000347 Micrognathia 1
HP:0000369 Low-set ears 1
HP:0000463 Anteverted nares 1
HP:0000508 Ptosis 1
HP:0000526 Aniridia 1
HP:0000589 Coloboma 1
HP:0000647 Sclerocornea 1
HP:0001019 Erythroderma 1
HP:0001159 Syndactyly 1
HP:0001249 Intellectual disability 1
HP:0001263 Global developmental delay 1
HP:0001271 Polyneuropathy 1
HP:0001302 Pachygyria 1
HP:0001394 Cirrhosis 1
HP:0001396 Cholestasis 1
HP:0001746 Asplenia 1
HP:0001873 Thrombocytopenia 1
HP:0001883 Talipes 1
HP:0002013 Vomiting 1
HP:0002033 Poor suck 1
HP:0002205 Recurrent respiratory infections 1
HP:0002571 Achalasia 1
HP:0002580 Volvulus 1
HP:0002721 Immunodeficiency 1
HP:0002751 Kyphoscoliosis 1
HP:0002904 Hyperbilirubinemia 1
HP:0004383 Hypoplastic left heart 1
HP:0004691 2-3 toe syndactyly 1
HP:0007537 Severe photosensitivity 1
HP:0008073 Low maternal serum estriol 1
HP:0009914 Cyclopia 1
HP:0011024 Abnormality of the gastrointestinal tract 1
HP:0011968 Feeding difficulties 1
HP:0025356 Psychomotor retardation 1
HP:0031035 Chronic infection 1
HP:0100312 Cerebral germinoma 1
HP:0100662 Chondritis 1
HP:0410030 Cleft lip 1


Causative gene(s) retrieved from Orphanet

    Total: 1

Gene Symbol Gene Name Entrez Gene ID
DHCR7 7-dehydrocholesterol reductase 1717