Fanconi anemia

Fanconi anemia (FA) is a hereditary DNA repair disorder characterized by progressive pancytopenia with bone marrow failure, variable congenital malformations and predisposition to develop hematological or solid tumors.



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Narrow down the case reports



Total: 156 (papers)

  


(per page)
Matched Phenotype  Gene  Mutation  MeSH
Rank
(Similarity)
PMID
(PMCID)
1
(68.8%)
9637428
New recessive syndrome characterized by increased chromosomal breakage and several findings which overlap with Fanconi anemia.
Giampietro PF, Auerbach AD, Elias ER, Gutman A, Zellers NJ, Davis JG.
Am J Med Genet. 1998;78(1):70-5.
Absent thumb Short palpebral fissure
Child Child, Preschool Chromosome Breakage Congenital Hand Deformities Fanconi Anemia Females Fetal Growth Retardation Growth Disorders Homo sapiens Infant Male Pregnancy Syndrome Ultrasonography
2
(64.3%)
9934984
TWIST gene mutation in a patient with radial aplasia and craniosynostosis: further evidence for heterogeneity of Baller-Gerold syndrome.
Gripp KW, Stolle CA, Celle L, McDonald-McGinn DM, Whitaker LA, Zackai EH.
Am J Med Genet. 1999;82(2):170-6.
Bicoronal synostosis Unilateral radial aplasia
TWIST1
p|SUB|E|181|X;RS#:104894058 rs104894058 rs1554441994
Adult Craniosynostosis Facies Females Genetic Heterogeneity Homo sapiens Infant, Newborn Male Mutation Nuclear Proteins Syndrome Twist-Related Protein 1
3
(63.0%)
15662710
Prenatal diagnosis of Fanconi anemia (Group C) subsequent to abnormal sonographic findings.
Merrill A, Rosenblum-Vos L, Driscoll DA, Daley K, Treat K.
Prenat Diagn. 2005;25(1):20-2.
Microcephaly Absent thumb
FANCC
Abortion, Eugenic Adult Amniocentesis Cultured Cells DNA Mutational Analysis Fanconi Anemia Females Genetic Carrier Screening Gestational Age Heterozygote Homo sapiens Homozygote Male Point Mutation Pregnancy Ultrasonography, Prenatal
4
(58.8%)
9147877
Fanconi anemia complementation group E: clinical and cytogenetic data of the first patient.
Wegner RD, Henrichs I, Joenje H, Schroeder-Kurth T.
Clin Genet. 1996;50(6):479-82.
Brachycephaly Epicanthus Brachydactyly
FANCE
Cell Line, Transformed Chromosomes, Human Fanconi Anemia Fatal Outcome Fingers Genetic Complementation Test Homo sapiens Infant, Newborn Lymphocyte Male Phenotype
5
(57.8%)
29278735
Expanding the FANCO/RAD51C associated phenotype: Cleft lip and palate and lobar holoprosencephaly, two rare findings in Fanconi anemia.
Jacquinet A, Brown L, Sawkins J, Liu P, Pugash D, Van Allen MI, Patel MS.
Eur J Med Genet. 2018;61(5):257-261.
Microcephaly Overlapping fingers
RAD51C
c|SUB|G|571+5|A;RS#:145779113 c|SUB|G|935|A;RS#:779834376
Chromosome Breakage Cleft Palate Cultured Cells DNA-Binding Proteins Fanconi Anemia Females Holoprosencephaly Homo sapiens Homozygote Infant Mutation Phenotype
6
(49.0%)
14577674
Expanding the phenotypic spectrum of the Baller-Gerold syndrome.
Temtamy SA, Aglan MS, Nemat A, Eid M.
Genet Couns. 2003;14(3):299-312.
Blue sclerae Absent thumb
Child, Preschool Craniosynostosis Differential Diagnosis Females Foot Deformities Genetic Counseling Homo sapiens Phenotype Syndrome
7
(47.6%)
25332553
Fanconi anemia with incidental haemoglobin e trait: the first reported case in literature.
Chakrabarti I, Saha A, Guha Mallick Sinha M, Krishna Goswami B, Das M.
Indian J Hematol Blood Transfus. 2014;30(Suppl 1):111-4.
Epistaxis Polydactyly
7
(47.6%)
24479055
(3894007)
Oculoauriculovertebral spectrum with radial anomaly in child.
Taksande A, Vilhekar K.
J Family Med Prim Care. 2013;2(1):92-4.
Facial asymmetry Preaxial polydactyly
9
(43.2%)
17006268
Fanconi anemia patient with bilaterally hypoplastic scapula and unilateral winging associated with scoliosis and rib abnormality.
Unal S, Gumruk F.
J Pediatr Hematol Oncol. 2006;28(9):616-7.
Hypoplastic scapulae
Child Fanconi Anemia Females Functional Laterality Homo sapiens
10
(40.9%)
9096763
Interstitial lung disease in an adult with Fanconi anemia: clues to the pathogenesis.
Rubinstein WS, Wenger SL, Hoffman RM, Auerbach AD, Mulvihill JJ.
Am J Med Genet. 1997;69(3):315-9.
Sinusitis
SERPINA1
Adult Age of Onset Fanconi Anemia Genetic Complementation Test Homo sapiens Lung Diseases, Interstitial Male Mutation Oxidative Stress
        

Phenotype(s) retrieved from Orphanet

    Total: 106

HPO ID Term Frequency
HP:0001000 Abnormality of skin pigmentation Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0001053 Hypopigmented skin patches Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0001172 Abnormal thumb morphology Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0001871 Abnormality of blood and blood-forming tissues Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0001873 Thrombocytopenia Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0001882 Leukopenia Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0001903 Anemia Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0002817 Abnormality of the upper limb Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0003220 Abnormality of chromosome stability Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0004322 Short stature Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0005522 Pyridoxine-responsive sideroblastic anemia Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0006501 Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the radius Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0007400 Irregular hyperpigmentation Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0000079 Abnormality of the urinary system Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000252 Microcephaly Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0001249 Intellectual disability Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0001263 Global developmental delay Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0001671 Abnormal cardiac septum morphology Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0002650 Scoliosis Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0002664 Neoplasm Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0007874 Almond-shaped palpebral fissure Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0012210 Abnormal renal morphology Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0012745 Short palpebral fissure Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000010 Recurrent urinary tract infections Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000027 Azoospermia Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000028 Cryptorchidism Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000035 Abnormal testis morphology Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000047 Hypospadias Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000072 Hydroureter Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000083 Renal insufficiency Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000130 Abnormality of the uterus Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000135 Hypogonadism Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000175 Cleft palate Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000218 High palate Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000238 Hydrocephalus Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000268 Dolichocephaly Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000286 Epicanthus Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000316 Hypertelorism Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000324 Facial asymmetry Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000340 Sloping forehead Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000347 Micrognathia Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000364 Hearing abnormality Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000365 Hearing impairment Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000453 Choanal atresia Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000478 Abnormality of the eye Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000483 Astigmatism Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000486 Strabismus Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000492 Abnormal eyelid morphology Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000504 Abnormality of vision Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000505 Visual impairment Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000508 Ptosis Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000518 Cataract Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000520 Proptosis Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000568 Microphthalmia Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000582 Upslanted palpebral fissure Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000639 Nystagmus Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000813 Bicornuate uterus Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000864 Abnormality of the hypothalamus-pituitary axis Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0001199 Triphalangeal thumb Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0001347 Hyperreflexia Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0001392 Abnormality of the liver Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0001510 Growth delay Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0001511 Intrauterine growth retardation Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0001537 Umbilical hernia Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0001562 Oligohydramnios Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0001631 Atrial septal defect Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0001636 Tetralogy of Fallot Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0001639 Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0001643 Patent ductus arteriosus Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0001646 Abnormal aortic valve morphology Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0001679 Abnormal aortic morphology Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0001760 Abnormality of the foot Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0001763 Pes planus Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0001770 Toe syndactyly Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0001824 Weight loss Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0002007 Frontal bossing Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0002023 Anal atresia Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0002119 Ventriculomegaly Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0002245 Meckel diverticulum Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0002251 Aganglionic megacolon Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0002414 Spina bifida Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0002575 Tracheoesophageal fistula Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0002823 Abnormality of femur morphology Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0002827 Hip dislocation Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0002863 Myelodysplasia Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0002997 Abnormality of the ulna Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0003022 Hypoplasia of the ulna Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0004209 Clinodactyly of the 5th finger Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0004349 Reduced bone mineral density Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0005344 Abnormal carotid artery morphology Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0006101 Finger syndactyly Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0006265 Aplasia/Hypoplasia of fingers Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0006824 Cranial nerve paralysis Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0007565 Multiple cafe-au-lait spots Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0008053 Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the iris Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0008572 External ear malformation Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0008678 Renal hypoplasia/aplasia Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0010293 Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the uvula Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0010469 Absent testis Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0012041 Decreased fertility in males Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0012639 Abnormality of nervous system morphology Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0100026 Arteriovenous malformation Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0100542 Abnormal localization of kidney Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0100587 Abnormality of the preputium Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0100760 Clubbing of toes Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0100867 Duodenal stenosis Occasional (29-5%)


Phenotype(s) retrieved from case reports

    Total: 64

HPO ID Term # of case reports
HP:0001876 Pancytopenia 8
HP:0001909 Leukemia 6
HP:0004322 Short stature 6
HP:0000252 Microcephaly 5
HP:0002488 Acute leukemia 5
HP:0040012 Chromosome breakage 4
HP:0001873 Thrombocytopenia 3
HP:0001903 Anemia 3
HP:0000486 Strabismus 2
HP:0000957 Cafe-au-lait spot 2
HP:0001875 Neutropenia 2
HP:0001905 Congenital thrombocytopenia 2
HP:0002664 Neoplasm 2
HP:0002860 Squamous cell carcinoma 2
HP:0002863 Myelodysplasia 2
HP:0007902 Vitreous hemorrhage 2
HP:0010442 Polydactyly 2
HP:0030413 Squamous cell carcinoma of the tongue 2
HP:0031273 Shock 2
HP:0000083 Renal insufficiency 1
HP:0000086 Ectopic kidney 1
HP:0000126 Hydronephrosis 1
HP:0000238 Hydrocephalus 1
HP:0000465 Webbed neck 1
HP:0000501 Glaucoma 1
HP:0000518 Cataract 1
HP:0000568 Microphthalmia 1
HP:0000572 Visual loss 1
HP:0000618 Blindness 1
HP:0000739 Anxiety 1
HP:0000786 Primary amenorrhea 1
HP:0000821 Hypothyroidism 1
HP:0000822 Hypertension 1
HP:0000882 Hypoplastic scapulae 1
HP:0001045 Vitiligo 1
HP:0001251 Ataxia 1
HP:0001394 Cirrhosis 1
HP:0001878 Hemolytic anemia 1
HP:0001889 Megaloblastic anemia 1
HP:0001891 Iron deficiency anemia 1
HP:0001945 Fever 1
HP:0002023 Anal atresia 1
HP:0002090 Pneumonia 1
HP:0002098 Respiratory distress 1
HP:0002099 Asthma 1
HP:0002301 Hemiplegia 1
HP:0002650 Scoliosis 1
HP:0002835 Aspiration 1
HP:0004387 Enterocolitis 1
HP:0009777 Absent thumb 1
HP:0009829 Phocomelia 1
HP:0010280 Stomatitis 1
HP:0010880 Increased nuchal translucency 1
HP:0012118 Laryngeal carcinoma 1
HP:0012324 Myeloid leukemia 1
HP:0012387 Bronchitis 1
HP:0025439 Pharyngitis 1
HP:0030084 Clinodactyly 1
HP:0030666 Retinal neovascularization 1
HP:0030731 Carcinoma 1
HP:0031846 Femur fracture 1
HP:0032323 Periodic fever 1
HP:0100806 Sepsis 1
HP:0200024 Premature chromatid separation 1


Causative gene(s) retrieved from Orphanet

    Total: 22

Gene Symbol Gene Name Entrez Gene ID
RAD51 RAD51 recombinase 5888
MAD2L2 mitotic arrest deficient 2 like 2 10459
BRCA1 BRCA1 DNA repair associated 672
XRCC2 X-ray repair cross complementing 2 7516
RFWD3 ring finger and WD repeat domain 3 55159
BRCA2 BRCA2 DNA repair associated 675
BRIP1 BRCA1 interacting protein C-terminal helicase 1 83990
ERCC4 ERCC excision repair 4, endonuclease catalytic subunit 2072
FANCA FA complementation group A 2175
FANCB FA complementation group B 2187
FANCC FA complementation group C 2176
FANCD2 FA complementation group D2 2177
FANCE FA complementation group E 2178
FANCF FA complementation group F 2188
FANCG FA complementation group G 2189
FANCL FA complementation group L 55120
FANCM FA complementation group M 57697
FANCI FA complementation group I 55215
PALB2 partner and localizer of BRCA2 79728
RAD51C RAD51 paralog C 5889
SLX4 SLX4 structure-specific endonuclease subunit 84464
UBE2T ubiquitin conjugating enzyme E2 T 29089