Polysyndactyly

Polysyndactyly or PPD4 is a form of preaxial polydactyly of fingers (see this term), a limb malformation syndrome, characterized by the presence of a thumb showing the mildest degree of duplication, being broad, bifid or with radially deviated distal phalanx. Syndactyly of various degrees of third-and-fourth fingers is occasionally present.



Input patient's signs and symptoms


Narrow down the case reports



Total: 90 (papers)

  


(per page)
Matched Phenotype  Gene  Mutation  MeSH
Rank
(Similarity)
PMID
(PMCID)
1
(71.7%)
6288313
Antenatal detection of recurrence of Majewski dwarf (short rib-polydactyly syndrome type II Majewski).
Thomson GS, Reynolds CP, Cruickshank J.
Clin Radiol. 1982;33(5):509-17.
Short ribs Short tibia Cleft lip
Adult Bone Diseases, Developmental Differential Diagnosis Dwarfism Females Homo sapiens Infant, Newborn Male Pregnancy Syndactyly Syndrome Ultrasonography
2
(61.1%)
19619433
Acrocallosal syndrome: a case report and literature survey.
Hodgson BD, Davies L, Gonzalez CD.
J Dent Child (Chic). 2009;76(2):170-7.
Open mouth Retrognathia Short philtrum Polydactyly
SMG1
Acrocallosal Syndrome Child Homo sapiens Male Tooth Abnormalities
3
(60.6%)
7473651
Stringent delineation of Pallister-Hall syndrome in two long surviving patients: importance of radiological anomalies of the hands.
Verloes A, David A, Ngo L, Bottani A.
J Med Genet. 1995;32(8):605-11.
Microretrognathia Brachydactyly
Brain Child, Preschool Congenital Foot Deformity Congenital Hand Deformities Females Follow-Up Studies Hamartoma Homo sapiens Magnetic Resonance Imaging Male Time Factors
4
(60.5%)
10190476
Oral-facial-digital syndrome with hypothalamic hamartoma, postaxial ray hypoplasia of the limbs, and vagino-cystic communication: a new variant?
Fujiwara I, Kondo Y, Iinuma K.
Am J Med Genet. 1999;83(2):77-81.
Tongue nodules Micrognathia
Females Hamartoma Homo sapiens Hypothalamic Diseases Infant, Newborn Limb Deformities, Congenital Orofaciodigital Syndromes Vagina
5
(59.6%)
7258228
Further delineation of the C (trigonocephaly) syndrome.
Antley RM, Hwang DS, Theopold W, Gorlin RJ, Steeper T, Pitt D, Danks DM, McPherson E, Bartels H, Wiedemann HR, Opitz JM.
Am J Med Genet. 1981;9(2):147-63.
Trigonocephaly Epicanthus Thick anterior alveolar ridges Bridged palmar crease
Child Females Head Homo sapiens Intellectual Disability Male
6
(57.8%)
20358613
RAB23 mutation in a large family from Comoros Islands with Carpenter syndrome.
Alessandri JL, Dagoneau N, Laville JM, Baruteau J, Hebert JC, Cormier-Daire V.
Am J Med Genet A. 2010;152A(4):982-6.
Brachydactyly Cloverleaf skull Broad thumb
RAB23
c|DUP|86|A| rs121908171
Base Sequence Child Child, Preschool Chromosome Segregation Comoros DNA Mutational Analysis Family Females Haplotypes Homo sapiens Infant Infant, Newborn Male Molecular Sequence Data Mutation Pregnancy Syndrome rab GTP-Binding Proteins
7
(57.8%)
10406666
A 100-year-old anatomical specimen presenting with boomerang-like skeletal dysplasia: diagnostic strategies and outcome.
Oostra RJ, Dijkstra PF, Baljet B, Verbeeten BW, Hennekam RC.
Am J Med Genet. 1999;85(2):134-9.
Brachycephaly Micrognathia
Bone and Bones Craniofacial Abnormalities Differential Diagnosis Females History, 19th Century Homo sapiens Magnetic Resonance Imaging X-Ray Computed Tomography
7
(57.8%)
9571282
Syndactyly, micrognathia and skeletal anomalies: a new syndrome?
McGaughran J, Moore L, Russell S, Donnai D.
Clin Dysmorphol. 1998;7(2):119-22.
Brachycephaly Micrognathia
Bone and Bones Cleft Palate Craniofacial Abnormalities Females Homo sapiens Male Micrognathism Pregnancy Syndactyly Syndrome Ultrasonography, Prenatal
9
(52.6%)
30098256
[Analysis of NIPBL gene mutation in a patient with Cornelia de Lange syndrome].
Mei J, Wang M, Wang X, Yao J.
Zhonghua Yi Xue Yi Chuan Xue Za Zhi. 2018;35(4):557-560.
Retrognathia Polydactyly
Cell Cycle Proteins Cornelia De Lange Syndrome Females Genotype Homo sapiens Infant, Newborn Phenotype Pregnancy Proteins Sequence Deletion
10
(51.6%)
1311046
[Polysyndactylia with brachymetacarpia (Type Bonola)].
Kunze J, Lenz W, Sugiura Y, Yang TS.
Klin Padiatr. 1992;204(1):43-7.
Short thumb
Adult Child Congenital Foot Deformity Females Genes, Recessive Homo sapiens Male Syndactyly Syndrome
        

Phenotype(s) retrieved from Orphanet

    Total: 0

HPO ID Term Frequency


Phenotype(s) retrieved from case reports

    Total: 78

HPO ID Term # of case reports
HP:0000316 Hypertelorism 9
HP:0000256 Macrocephaly 7
HP:0010442 Polydactyly 7
HP:0000243 Trigonocephaly 4
HP:0002444 Hypothalamic hamartoma 4
HP:0000252 Microcephaly 3
HP:0000347 Micrognathia 3
HP:0000568 Microphthalmia 3
HP:0000773 Short ribs 3
HP:0001199 Triphalangeal thumb 3
HP:0025356 Psychomotor retardation 3
HP:0100258 Preaxial polydactyly 3
HP:0000028 Cryptorchidism 2
HP:0000248 Brachycephaly 2
HP:0000369 Low-set ears 2
HP:0000486 Strabismus 2
HP:0000582 Upslanted palpebral fissure 2
HP:0001156 Brachydactyly 2
HP:0001159 Syndactyly 2
HP:0001274 Agenesis of corpus callosum 2
HP:0001762 Talipes equinovarus 2
HP:0004322 Short stature 2
HP:0000076 Vesicoureteral reflux 1
HP:0000126 Hydronephrosis 1
HP:0000180 Lobulated tongue 1
HP:0000199 Tongue nodules 1
HP:0000218 High palate 1
HP:0000263 Oxycephaly 1
HP:0000278 Retrognathia 1
HP:0000286 Epicanthus 1
HP:0000324 Facial asymmetry 1
HP:0000470 Short neck 1
HP:0000508 Ptosis 1
HP:0000589 Coloboma 1
HP:0000954 Single transverse palmar crease 1
HP:0001250 Seizures 1
HP:0001276 Hypertonia 1
HP:0001373 Joint dislocation 1
HP:0001528 Hemihypertrophy 1
HP:0001537 Umbilical hernia 1
HP:0001612 Weak cry 1
HP:0001888 Lymphopenia 1
HP:0001952 Glucose intolerance 1
HP:0002003 Large forehead 1
HP:0002007 Frontal bossing 1
HP:0002023 Anal atresia 1
HP:0002033 Poor suck 1
HP:0002059 Cerebral atrophy 1
HP:0002119 Ventriculomegaly 1
HP:0002808 Kyphosis 1
HP:0002983 Micromelia 1
HP:0003038 Fibular hypoplasia 1
HP:0003196 Short nose 1
HP:0003298 Spina bifida occulta 1
HP:0003498 Disproportionate short stature 1
HP:0003764 Nevus 1
HP:0005562 Multiple renal cysts 1
HP:0005716 Lethal skeletal dysplasia 1
HP:0005736 Short tibia 1
HP:0007957 Corneal opacity 1
HP:0008080 Hallux varus 1
HP:0008110 Equinovarus deformity 1
HP:0009100 Thick anterior alveolar ridges 1
HP:0009778 Short thumb 1
HP:0010564 Bifid epiglottis 1
HP:0010740 Osteopathia striata 1
HP:0010783 Erythema 1
HP:0011310 Bridged palmar crease 1
HP:0011330 Metopic synostosis 1
HP:0011451 Congenital microcephaly 1
HP:0012165 Oligodactyly 1
HP:0012725 Cutaneous syndactyly 1
HP:0030010 Hydrometrocolpos 1
HP:0030084 Clinodactyly 1
HP:0100259 Postaxial polydactyly 1
HP:0100267 Lip pit 1
HP:0200055 Small hand 1
HP:0410030 Cleft lip 1


Causative gene(s) retrieved from Orphanet

    Total: 1

Gene Symbol Gene Name Entrez Gene ID
GLI3 GLI family zinc finger 3 2737