Brachydactyly type E

Brachydactyly type E (BDE) is a congenital malformation of the digits characterized by variable shortening of the metacarpals with more or less normal length phalanges, although the terminal phalanges are often short.



Input patient's signs and symptoms


Narrow down the case reports



Total: 25 (papers)

  


(per page)
Matched Phenotype  Gene  Mutation  MeSH
Rank
(Similarity)
PMID
(PMCID)
1
(63.5%)
16116826
Albright's hereditary osteodystrophy (pseudohypoparathyroidism type Ia): clinical case with a novel mutation of GNAS1.
Garavelli L, Pedori S, Zanacca C, Caselli G, Loiodice A, Mantovani G, Ammenti A, Virdis R, Banchini G.
Acta Biomed. 2005;76(1):45-8.
Round face Short metacarpal
GNAS
c|SUB|CAG||TAG
Chromogranins Exons Females Fingers GTP-Binding Protein alpha Subunits, Gs Heterozygote Homo sapiens Infant Metacarpus Mutation Phenotype Polymerase Chain Reaction Pseudohypoparathyroidism Toes
2
(58.8%)
15658617
Brachydactyly type E in two sibs with increased bone density and mental retardation. A new autosomal recessive syndrome?
Stoll C, Alembik Y.
Genet Couns. 2004;15(4):421-8.
Downslanted palpebral fissures Brachydactyly Flat occiput
GNAS PTH
Adult Bone Density Bone Diseases Chromosome Aberrations Chromosome Deletion Chromosomes, Human, Pair 2 Craniofacial Abnormalities Females Fingers Follow-Up Studies Foot Deformities Genes, Recessive Homeodomain Proteins Homo sapiens Intellectual Disability Male Molecular Biology Point Mutation Sibling Syndrome Toes
3
(51.9%)
26112830
2q37.3 Deletion Syndrome: Two Cases with Highly Distinctive Facial Phenotype, Discordant Association with Schizophrenic Psychosis, and Shared Deletion Breakpoint Region on 2q37.3.
Mehraein Y, Pfob M, Steinlein O, Aichinger E, Eggert M, Bubendorff V, Mannhart A, Muller S.
Cytogenet Genome Res. 2015;146(1):33-8.
Round face Type E brachydactyly
Adult Brachydactyly Chromosome Breakpoints Chromosome Deletion Chromosomes, Human, Pair 2 Females Homo sapiens Male Paranoid Schizophrenia Phenotype Pseudohypoparathyroidism Psychotic Disorders
4
(49.8%)
14564152
Ulnar/fibular ray defect and brachydactyly in a family: a possible new autosomal dominant syndrome.
Morava E, Czako M, Karteszi J, Cser B, Weissbecker K, Mehes K.
Clin Dysmorphol. 2003;12(3):161-5.
Hemangioma Brachydactyly Fibular hypoplasia
Adult Body Height Congenital Hand Deformities Females Fingers Genes, Dominant Homo sapiens Infant Male Metacarpus
5
(48.2%)
28111183
Brachydactyly type E in an Italian family with 6p25 trisomy.
Fontana P, Tortora C, Petillo R, Malacarne M, Cavani S, Miniero M, D'Ambrosio P, De Brasi D, Pisanti MA.
Eur J Med Genet. 2017;60(3):195-199.
Brachydactyly Small hand
FOXC1
Adult Brachydactyly Chromosomes, Human, Pair 6 Females Forkhead Transcription Factors Homo sapiens Infant Italy Middle Aged Trisomy
5
(48.2%)
26640227
Report of two novel mutations in PTHLH associated with brachydactyly type E and literature review.
Thomas-Teinturier C, Pereda A, Garin I, Diez-Lopez I, Linglart A, Silve C, de Nanclares GP.
Am J Med Genet A. 2016;170(3):734-42.
Small hand
PTHLH
rs1555124505
Adult Bone and Bones Brachydactyly Child Females Genetic Loci Homo sapiens Mutation Phenotype RNA Splice Sites Sequence Deletion
7
(48.0%)
322750
Limb anomalies in chromosomal aberrations.
Pfeiffer RA, Santelmann R.
Birth Defects Orig Artic Ser. 1977;13(1):319-37.
Syndactyly Radioulnar synostosis Phocomelia
Child Chromosome Aberrations Chromosomes, Human, 13-15 Chromosomes, Human, 16-18 Chromosomes, Human, 21-22 and Y Chromosomes, Human, 4-5 Chromosomes, Human, 6-12 and X Fingers Homo sapiens Infant Limb Deformities, Congenital Mosaicism Ploidies Toes Trisomy
8
(37.8%)
31041856
Identification of novel pathogenic variants and features in patients with pseudohypoparathyroidism and acrodysostosis, subtypes of the newly classified inactivating PTH/PTHrP signaling disorders.
Truelove A, Mulay A, Prapa M, Casey RT, Adler AI, Offiah AC, Poole KES, Trotman J, Al Hasso N, Park SM.
Am J Med Genet A. 2019;179(7):1330-1337.
Round face Skeletal dysplasia
GNAS PDE4D PRKAR1A PTH PTHLH
c|SUB|C|2273|G c|SUB|C|803|T;RS#:566198679 p|SUB|A|268|V p|SUB|P|758|R
Dysostoses Homo sapiens Intellectual Disability Male Middle Aged Osteochondrodysplasias Pseudohypoparathyroidism Signal Transduction
9
(37.5%)
26698251
Concomitance of types D and E brachydactyly: a case report.
Tulay Koca T, Ciledag Ozdemir F.
Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci. 2015;19(23):4549-52.
Brachydactyly Thoracic kyphosis
Adult Brachydactyly Congenital Foot Deformity Congenital Hand Deformities Females Fingers Homo sapiens
9
(37.5%)
15316962
Spondyloperipheral dysplasia is caused by truncating mutations in the C-propeptide of COL2A1.
Zankl A, Zabel B, Hilbert K, Wildhardt G, Cuenot S, Xavier B, Ha-Vinh R, Bonafe L, Spranger J, Superti-Furga A.
Am J Med Genet A. 2004;129A(2):144-8.
Platyspondyly Brachydactyly
COL2A1
rs121912890
Calcium-Binding Proteins DNA Primers Endoplasmic Reticulum Females Fingers Heterozygote Homo sapiens Infant, Newborn Male Osteochondrodysplasias Polymerase Chain Reaction Procollagen Sequence Analysis, DNA Toes
        

Phenotype(s) retrieved from Orphanet

    Total: 10

HPO ID Term Frequency
HP:0005863 Type E brachydactyly Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0010049 Short metacarpal Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0004322 Short stature Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0005692 Joint hyperflexibility Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0009882 Short distal phalanx of finger Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000256 Macrocephaly Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0002007 Frontal bossing Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0010076 Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the distal phalanx of the hallux Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0010743 Short metatarsal Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0100560 Upper limb asymmetry Occasional (29-5%)


Phenotype(s) retrieved from case reports

    Total: 24

HPO ID Term # of case reports
HP:0001249 Intellectual disability 4
HP:0004322 Short stature 4
HP:0000311 Round face 3
HP:0001156 Brachydactyly 3
HP:0000708 Behavioral abnormality 2
HP:0000717 Autism 2
HP:0002652 Skeletal dysplasia 2
HP:0000822 Hypertension 1
HP:0000824 Growth hormone deficiency 1
HP:0000926 Platyspondyly 1
HP:0001260 Dysarthria 1
HP:0001385 Hip dysplasia 1
HP:0001513 Obesity 1
HP:0001733 Pancreatitis 1
HP:0002360 Sleep disturbance 1
HP:0005871 Metaphyseal chondrodysplasia 1
HP:0007020 Progressive spastic paraplegia 1
HP:0008848 Moderately short stature 1
HP:0010049 Short metacarpal 1
HP:0010579 Cone-shaped epiphysis 1
HP:0010766 Ectopic calcification 1
HP:0011927 Short digit 1
HP:0100769 Synovitis 1
HP:0200055 Small hand 1


Causative gene(s) retrieved from Orphanet

    Total: 2

Gene Symbol Gene Name Entrez Gene ID
HOXD13 homeobox D13 3239
PTHLH parathyroid hormone like hormone 5744