Acro-renal-ocular syndrome

A rare syndrome of multiple congenital anomalies characterized by radial ray malformations, renal abnormalities (mild malrotation, ectopia, horseshoe kidney, renal hypoplasia, vesico-ureteral reflux, bladder diverticula), and ophthalmological abnormalities (mainly colobomas, but also microphthalmia, ptosis, and Duane anomaly). The phenotype overlaps with other <i>SALL4>/i> related disorders including Okihiro syndrome and Holt-Oram syndrome.



Input patient's signs and symptoms


Narrow down the case reports



Total: 7 (papers)

  


(per page)
Matched Phenotype  Gene  Mutation  MeSH
Rank
(Similarity)
PMID
(PMCID)
1
(31.0%)
6426304
Acro-renal-ocular syndrome: autosomal dominant thumb hypoplasia, renal ectopia, and eye defect.
Halal F, Homsy M, Perreault G.
Am J Med Genet. 1984;17(4):753-62.
Bladder diverticulum Preaxial polydactyly
Adult Dermatoglyphics Eye Abnormalities Females Fingers Genes, Dominant Homo sapiens Infant Kidney Male Middle Aged Nails, Malformed Quebec Syndrome Toes
2
(21.2%)
29054766
Rethinking genotype-phenotype correlations in papillorenal syndrome: a case report on an unusual congenital camptodactyly and skeletal deformity with a heterogeneous PAX2 mutation of hexanucleotide duplication.
Liu J, Wang P, Huang J, Yu Z.
Gene. 2018;641:74-77.
Myopia Camptodactyly
c|DUP|220_225||
Bone Density Child Congenital Hand Deformities Females Homo sapiens Kidney Failure, Chronic Myopia PAX2 Transcription Factor Renal Insufficiency Vesico-Ureteral Reflux
3
(4.0%)
27661448
(6238016)
Two missense mutations in SALL4 in a patient with microphthalmia, coloboma, and optic nerve hypoplasia.
Ullah E, Wu D, Madireddy L, Lao R, Ling-Fung Tang P, Wan E, Bardakjian T, Kopinsky S, Kwok PY, Schneider A, Baranzini S, Ansar M, Slavotinek A.
Ophthalmic Genet. 2017;38(4):371-375.
Anophthalmia
BMP4
c|SUB|C|575|A;RS#:376632759 c|SUB|G|2053|C p|SUB|A|192|E;RS#:376632759 p|SUB|D|685|H
Exome Females Growth Disorders Heart Septal Defects Homo sapiens Infant Microphthalmos Missense Mutation Phenotype Polymerase Chain Reaction Sequence Analysis, DNA
3
(4.0%)
9823489
Acro-renal-ocular syndrome: expansion of the phenotype.
Guillen-Navarro E, Wallerstein R, Reich E, Zajac L, Ostrer H.
Clin Dysmorphol. 1998;7(4):243-8.
Strabismus
Child, Preschool Females Genes, Dominant Homo sapiens Kidney Male Phenotype Strabismus Syndrome
3
(4.0%)
8882787
Further delineation of the acro-renal-ocular syndrome.
Aalfs CM, van Schooneveld MJ, van Keulen EM, Hennekam RC.
Am J Med Genet. 1996;62(3):276-81.
Coloboma
Adult Congenital Hand Deformities Eye Abnormalities Females Homo sapiens Male Middle Aged Uterus
3
(4.0%)
8052350
Renal involvement in acro-renal-ocular syndrome: interstitial nephritis, unlikely pyelonephritis.
Boscutti G, Pizzolitto S, Montanaro D, Messa P, Messa M, Favazza A, Beltrami CA, Mioni G.
Nephron. 1994;67(1):104-8.
Nephropathy
Adult Bone and Bones Differential Diagnosis Eye Abnormalities Females Homo sapiens Nephritis, Interstitial Pyelonephritis Syndrome Uterus
3
(4.0%)
2644560
Nature of renal involvement in the acro-renal-ocular syndrome.
Naito T, Kida H, Yokoyama H, Abe T, Takeda S, Uno D, Hattori N.
Nephron. 1989;51(1):115-8.
Proteinuria
rs104894170
Biopsy Electron Microscopy Females Homo sapiens Kidney Diseases Kidney Failure, Chronic Limb Deformities, Congenital Syndrome Ventricular Septal Defects X-Ray Computed Tomography
        

Phenotype(s) retrieved from Orphanet

    Total: 44

HPO ID Term Frequency
HP:0000085 Horseshoe kidney Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0001172 Abnormal thumb morphology Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0002818 Abnormality of the radius Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0004712 Renal malrotation Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0004736 Crossed fused renal ectopia Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0006501 Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the radius Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0009650 Short distal phalanx of the thumb Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0009778 Short thumb Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0000015 Bladder diverticulum Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000405 Conductive hearing impairment Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000407 Sensorineural hearing impairment Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000486 Strabismus Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000505 Visual impairment Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000588 Optic nerve coloboma Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0001177 Preaxial hand polydactyly Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0001199 Triphalangeal thumb Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0001852 Sandal gap Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0003022 Hypoplasia of the ulna Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0004059 Radial club hand Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0007766 Optic disc hypoplasia Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0008678 Renal hypoplasia/aplasia Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0010059 Broad hallux phalanx Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0010109 Short hallux Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0012745 Short palpebral fissure Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000076 Vesicoureteral reflux Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000286 Epicanthus Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000316 Hypertelorism Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000482 Microcornea Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000508 Ptosis Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000518 Cataract Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000567 Chorioretinal coloboma Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000568 Microphthalmia Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000589 Coloboma Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000612 Iris coloboma Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000639 Nystagmus Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0001636 Tetralogy of Fallot Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0001770 Toe syndactyly Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0001883 Talipes Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0002251 Aganglionic megacolon Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0002948 Vertebral fusion Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0003422 Vertebral segmentation defect Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0005792 Short humerus Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0006101 Finger syndactyly Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0008897 Postnatal growth retardation Occasional (29-5%)


Phenotype(s) retrieved from case reports

    Total: 6

HPO ID Term # of case reports
HP:0000589 Coloboma 2
HP:0009921 Duane anomaly 2
HP:0000112 Nephropathy 1
HP:0000123 Nephritis 1
HP:0001629 Ventricular septal defect 1
HP:0012330 Pyelonephritis 1


Causative gene(s) retrieved from Orphanet

    Total: 1

Gene Symbol Gene Name Entrez Gene ID
SALL4 spalt like transcription factor 4 57167