Bohring-Opitz syndrome

Bohring-Opitz syndrome is characterised by intrauterine growth retardation (IUGR), failure to thrive, facial dysmorphism (prominent metopic suture and forehead nevus flammeus, a low frontal and temporal hairline with hirsutism, puffy cheeks, upslanting palpebral fissures, exophthalmos, hypertelorism, cleft lip and palate, retrognathia and low set ears), flexion deformities of the elbows and wrists, camptodactyly, ulnar deviation of the fingers, foot anomalies and severe developmental delay. Less than 20 patients have been described so far. Although the large majority of reported cases occurred sporadically, autosomal recessive inheritance has also been reported.



Input patient's signs and symptoms


Narrow down the case reports



Total: 13 (papers)

  


(per page)
Matched Phenotype  Gene  Mutation  MeSH
Rank
(Similarity)
PMID
(PMCID)
1
(51.2%)
27075689
Novel splicing mutation in the ASXL3 gene causing Bainbridge-Ropers syndrome.
Hori I, Miya F, Ohashi K, Negishi Y, Hattori A, Ando N, Okamoto N, Kato M, Tsunoda T, Yamasaki M, Kanemura Y, Kosaki K, Saitoh S.
Am J Med Genet A. 2016;170(7):1863-7.
Anteverted nares Ulnar deviation of the hand
ASXL1 ASXL3
rs1555742087 rs1555742500 rs1555743003 rs1555743005 rs1555744282
Child, Preschool Craniosynostosis Developmental Disabilities Exome Females Gene Expression Regulation Heterozygote Homo sapiens Intellectual Disability Mutation Phenotype RNA Splicing
2
(46.2%)
27901041
Bainbridge-Ropers syndrome caused by loss-of-function variants in ASXL3: a recognizable condition.
Kuechler A, Czeschik JC, Graf E, Grasshoff U, Huffmeier U, Busa T, Beck-Woedl S, Faivre L, Riviere JB, Bader I, Koch J, Reis A, Hehr U, Rittinger O, Sperl W, Haack TB, Wieland T, Engels H, Prokisch H, Strom TM, Ludecke HJ, Wieczorek D.
Eur J Hum Genet. 2017;25(2):183-191.
Trigonocephaly Downslanted palpebral fissures High, narrow palate
ASXL3
rs1555742087 rs1555742500 rs1555743005 rs1555744282
Child, Preschool Developmental Disabilities Failure to Thrive Females Homo sapiens Infant Male Mutation Phenotype Syndrome
3
(39.0%)
29074562
Expanding the clinical spectrum of recessive truncating mutations of KLHL7 to a Bohring-Opitz-like phenotype.
Bruel AL, Bigoni S, Kennedy J, Whiteford M, Buxton C, Parmeggiani G, Wherlock M, Woodward G, Greenslade M, Williams M, St-Onge J, Ferlini A, Garani G, Ballardini E, van Bon BW, Acuna-Hidalgo R, Bohring A, Deleuze JF, Boland A, Meyer V, Olaso R, Ginglinger E, Study D, Riviere JB, Brunner HG, Hoischen A, Newbury-Ecob R, Faivre L, Thauvin-Robinet C, Thevenon J.
J Med Genet. 2017;54(12):830-835.
Microcephaly
CRLF1 KLHL7
Autoantigens Brain Child, Preschool Craniosynostosis Facies Females Genes, Recessive Genetic Association Studies Homo sapiens Infant Intellectual Disability Magnetic Resonance Imaging Male Mutation Phenotype Young Adult
3
(39.0%)
19606480
Evolution of a patient with Bohring-Opitz syndrome.
Pierron S, Richelme C, Triolo V, Mas JC, Griffet J, Karmous-Benailly H, Quere M, Kaname T, Lambert JC, Giuliano F.
Am J Med Genet A. 2009;149A(8):1754-7.
Microcephaly
Cervical Vertebrae Child Child, Preschool Congenital Hand Deformities Females Homo sapiens Infant Infant, Newborn Magnetic Resonance Imaging Syndrome
3
(39.0%)
17847009
Mutations in CD96, a member of the immunoglobulin superfamily, cause a form of the C (Opitz trigonocephaly) syndrome.
Kaname T, Yanagi K, Chinen Y, Makita Y, Okamoto N, Maehara H, Owan I, Kanaya F, Kubota Y, Oike Y, Yamamoto T, Kurosawa K, Fukushima Y, Bohring A, Opitz JM, Yoshiura K, Niikawa N, Naritomi K.
Am J Hum Genet. 2007;81(4):835-41.
Trigonocephaly
CD96
c|SUB|C|839|T;RS#:119477056 p|SUB|T|280|M;RS#:119477056 rs119477056 rs200703204
Animals Base Sequence CD Antigens Cell Adhesion Chromosomes, Human, Pair 3 Craniofacial Abnormalities DNA Primers Females Fluorescent in Situ Hybridization Gene Expression Homo sapiens Male Missense Mutation Mus Mutation Phenotype Syndrome
3
(39.0%)
10405439
Severe end of Opitz trigonocephaly (C) syndrome or new syndrome?
Bohring A, Silengo M, Lerone M, Superneau DW, Spaich C, Braddock SR, Poss A, Opitz JM.
Am J Med Genet. 1999;85(5):438-46.
Trigonocephaly
Brain Craniofacial Abnormalities Females Homo sapiens Infant Male Syndrome
7
(36.6%)
16691589
New cases of Bohring-Opitz syndrome, update, and critical review of the literature.
Bohring A, Oudesluijs GG, Grange DK, Zampino G, Thierry P.
Am J Med Genet A. 2006;140(12):1257-63.
Hypertelorism Upslanted palpebral fissure Cleft lip
Cleft Palate Craniofacial Abnormalities Exophthalmos Fatal Outcome Females Forehead Homo sapiens Infant Infant, Newborn Male Syndrome
8
(4.0%)
31041292
Double outlet right ventricle and aortopulmonary window in a neonate with Bohring-Opitz (Oberklaid-Danks) syndrome: First case report.
Verma B, Abhinay A, Singh A, Kumar M.
J Family Med Prim Care. 2019;8(3):1279-1281.
Seizure
8
(4.0%)
29681105
Lethal persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn in Bohring-Opitz syndrome.
Kibe M, Ibara S, Inagaki H, Kato T, Kurahashi H, Ikeda T.
Am J Med Genet A. 2018;176(5):1245-1248.
Hypertelorism
ASXL1
c|DUP|1934|G|
Alleles Amino Acid Substitution Craniosynostosis DNA Copy Number Variations Females Homo sapiens Infant, Newborn Intellectual Disability Mutation Persistent Fetal Circulation Syndrome Phenotype Repressor Proteins Ultrasonography
8
(4.0%)
29305346
(5983172)
A de novo nonsense mutation in ASXL3 shared by siblings with Bainbridge-Ropers syndrome.
Koboldt DC, Mihalic Mosher T, Kelly BJ, Sites E, Bartholomew D, Hickey SE, McBride K, Wilson RK, White P.
Cold Spring Harb Mol Case Stud. 2018;4(3):.
Intellectual disability
ASXL3
p|SUB|R|1036|X rs1131691668
Codon, Nonsense Developmental Disabilities Females Genetic Association Studies Genome-Wide Association Study Homo sapiens Phenotype Sibling Syndrome Whole Exome Sequencing
        

Phenotype(s) retrieved from Orphanet

    Total: 55

HPO ID Term Frequency
HP:0000175 Cleft palate Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0000243 Trigonocephaly Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0000252 Microcephaly Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0000278 Retrognathia Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0000293 Full cheeks Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0000294 Low anterior hairline Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0000369 Low-set ears Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0000431 Wide nasal bridge Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0000444 Convex nasal ridge Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0000520 Proptosis Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0000582 Upslanted palpebral fissure Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0000998 Hypertrichosis Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0001263 Global developmental delay Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0001376 Limitation of joint mobility Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0001508 Failure to thrive Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0001511 Intrauterine growth retardation Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0004422 Biparietal narrowing Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0005487 Prominent metopic ridge Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0007413 Nevus flammeus of the forehead Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0009465 Ulnar deviation of finger Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0009891 Underdeveloped supraorbital ridges Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0010864 Intellectual disability, severe Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0011968 Feeding difficulties Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0100490 Camptodactyly of finger Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0100874 Thick hair Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0000191 Accessory oral frenulum Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000204 Cleft upper lip Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000316 Hypertelorism Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000486 Strabismus Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000488 Retinopathy Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000593 Abnormal anterior chamber morphology Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000664 Synophrys Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000774 Narrow chest Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000926 Platyspondyly Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0001250 Seizures Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0001522 Death in infancy Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0001732 Abnormality of the pancreas Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0002020 Gastroesophageal reflux Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0002079 Hypoplasia of the corpus callosum Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0002119 Ventriculomegaly Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0002120 Cerebral cortical atrophy Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0002558 Supernumerary nipple Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0002564 obsolete Malformation of the heart and great vessels Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0002566 Intestinal malrotation Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0003042 Elbow dislocation Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0006610 Wide intermamillary distance Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0010306 Short thorax Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000023 Inguinal hernia Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000077 Abnormality of the kidney Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000365 Hearing impairment Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000545 Myopia Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0001305 Dandy-Walker malformation Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0001561 Polyhydramnios Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0001773 Short foot Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0001883 Talipes Occasional (29-5%)


Phenotype(s) retrieved from case reports

    Total: 14

HPO ID Term # of case reports
HP:0000316 Hypertelorism 3
HP:0001508 Failure to thrive 3
HP:0001249 Intellectual disability 2
HP:0011968 Feeding difficulties 2
HP:0000243 Trigonocephaly 1
HP:0000252 Microcephaly 1
HP:0000582 Upslanted palpebral fissure 1
HP:0001052 Nevus flammeus 1
HP:0001250 Seizures 1
HP:0001511 Intrauterine growth retardation 1
HP:0001525 Severe failure to thrive 1
HP:0007413 Nevus flammeus of the forehead 1
HP:0011604 Aortopulmonary window 1
HP:0410030 Cleft lip 1


Causative gene(s) retrieved from Orphanet

    Total: 2

Gene Symbol Gene Name Entrez Gene ID
KLHL7 kelch like family member 7 55975
ASXL1 ASXL transcriptional regulator 1 171023