Anophthalmia plus syndrome

A very rare multiple congenital anomaly syndrome characterized by the presence of anophthalmia or severe microphthalmia, cleft lip/palate, facial cleft and sacral neural tube defects, along with various additional anomalies including congenital glaucoma, iris coloboma, primary hyperplastic vitreous, hypertelorism, low-set ears, clinodactyly, choanal atresia/stenosis, dysgenesis of sacrum, tethering of spinal cord, syringomyelia, hypoplasia of corpus callosum, cerebral ventriculomegaly and endocrine abnormalities. An autosomal recessive inheritance has been suggested.

Developmental regression

Loss of developmental skills, as manifested by loss of developmental milestones.


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PMID (PMCID)
24341146
MALE
Anophthalmia-plus syndrome with unusual findings. A clinical report and review of the literature.
Cayir A, Tasdemir S, Eroz R, Yuce I, Orbak Z, Tatar A.
Genet Couns. 2013;24(3):307-12.
We report a Fryns Anophthalmia-Plus Syndrome in a child with unusual findings including central hypothyroidism, chiari type 2 malformation, conductive hearing loss and developmental regression.