Budd-Chiari syndrome

Budd-Chiari syndrome (BCS) is caused by obstruction of hepatic venous outflow involving either the hepatic veins or the terminal segment of the inferior vena cava.

Edema

An abnormal accumulation of fluid beneath the skin, or in one or more cavities of the body.


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PMID (PMCID)
30546534
 OTHER
Budd-Chiari syndrome after liver transplantation resulting from inferior vena cava occlusion at the suture line.
Karim S, Karim MM, Lucas V, Verma A, Girgrah N, Ramee S.
J Cardiol Cases. 2015;11(3):73-77.
A 64-year-old male with Budd-Chiari syndrome (BCS) due to inferior vena cava (IVC) occlusion after liver transplant presented with massive ascites and lower extremity edema.
20171589
 MALE Adult
Hepatocellular carcinoma with presentation of budd-Chiari syndrome.
Kao WY, Hung HH, Lu HC, Lin HC, Wu JC, Lee SD, Su CW.
J Chin Med Assoc. 2010;73(2):93-6.
Although it is relatively rare, clinicians should be aware of hepatocellular carcinoma with Budd-Chiari syndrome when leg edema occurs without hypoalbuminemia in patients with chronic hepatitis B, because these patients are in the high-risk group for developing hepatocellular carcinoma.
15544761
 MALE Middle Aged
[Budd-Chiari syndrome with complete occlusion of the inferior vena cava: percutaneous recanalization by angioplasty and stenting].
Sanchez-Recalde A, Sobrino N, Galeote G, Calvo Orbe L, Merino JL, Sobrino JA.
Rev Esp Cardiol. 2004;57(11):1121-3.
A 47-year-old man was diagnosed with primary antiphospholipid syndrome and Budd-Chiari syndrome (membranous complete obstruction of the intrahepatic inferior vena cava), with edema and ascites refractory to medical treatment.
14551283
 MIXED_SAMPLE Adult
Transatrial stent placement for treatment of inferior vena cava obstruction secondary to extension of intracardiac tumor thrombus from hepatocellular carcinoma.
Wallace MJ.
J Vasc Interv Radiol. 2003;14(10):1339-43.
Both patients presented with debilitating edema of the trunk and lower extremities and varying degrees of hepatic venous obstruction resulting in Budd-Chiari syndrome.
9332934
 FEMALE Adult
Budd-Chiari syndrome as late complication of secundum atrial septal defect closure.
Diegeler A, Van Son JA, Mohr FW.
Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 1997;12(3):501-3.
A young adult patient, in whom 20 years previously a secundum atrial septal defect had been closed surgically, presented with symptoms of a Budd-Chiari syndrome, cirrhosis of the liver, ascites, and edema of the lower legs.
8882480
(4532003)
 FEMALE Adult
A case of Budd-Chiari syndrome with high antiphospholipid antibody in a patient with systemic lupus erythematosus.
Yun YY, Yoh KA, Yang HI, Park SH, Lee SH, Cho CS, Kim HY.
Korean J Intern Med. 1996;11(1):82-6.
We experienced a case of Budd-Chiari syndrome in a 32-year old female lupus patient who was presented with left leg edema, ascites and esophageal varix.
8199695
 MALE
Small hepatocellular carcinoma with intravascular tumor growth into the right atrium.
Noguchi H, Hirai K, Itano S, Ijuin H, Kajiwara M, Sakata K, Ono N, Hidaka R, Aritaka T, Arakawa M, et al..
J Gastroenterol. 1994;29(1):41-6.
A 66-year-old man with ascites and marked edema in the lower extremities was suspected of having secondary Budd-Chiari syndrome due to primary liver cancer, based on imaging diagnosis, i.e., ultrasonography, computed tomography, and inferior venacavogram.
2148955
 FEMALE
[Clinical experience of percutaneous transluminal angioplasty and expandable metallic stent placement for Budd-Chiari syndrome with massive thrombus in the inferior vena cava; report of a case].
Fujihara Y, Sawada S, Koyama T, Tanabe Y, Saitou S, Katsube Y, Saitou M.
Rinsho Hoshasen. 1990;35(11):1435-8.
A 72-year-old female who had suffered from lower extremity edema and liver cirrhosis due to Budd-Chiari syndrome with massive thrombus in IVC was treated by PTA and placement of self-expandable metallic stent.
3145143
 MALE Adult
Transhepatic venous collaterals in a patient with the Budd-Chiari syndrome.
Redmond PL, Kadir S, Cameron JL.
Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol. 1988;11(5):285-7.
Obstruction of the hepatic veins led to the development of the Budd-Chiari syndrome, ascites, and crural edema.
3807376
 MALE Middle Aged
Primary leiomyosarcoma of the inferior vena cava: a case report and review of the literature.
Griffin AS, Sterchi JM.
J Surg Oncol. 1987;34(1):53-60.
IVC leiomyosarcomas arising below the renal vein cause pain in the right-lower quadrant, back, and flank, and varying degrees of lower extremity edema; those arising in the middle caval segment cause right-upper-quadrant pain and sometimes renovascular hypertension; those arising above the hepatic vein cause varying manifestations of the Budd-Chiari syndrome.
3959263
 MIXED_SAMPLE Adult
Leiomyosarcoma of the inferior vena cava. Case report and review of the literature.
Bruyninckx CM, Derksen OS.
J Vasc Surg. 1986;3(4):652-6.
The symptoms vary according to the location of the tumor; Budd-Chiari syndrome and leg edema occur in the more centrally located tumors and abdominal pain and swelling are seen in the more peripherally located ones.
1264464
 MALE Adult
Advisability of surgical treatment for chronic membranous obstruction of the hepatic portion of the inferior vena cava.
Jortner R, Shaklai M, Pinkhas J, Garty I, Levy M, de Vries A.
Pahlavi Med J. 1976;7(1):106-18.
Transatrial membranotomy was performed in a patient with membranous obstruction of the hepatic segment of the inferior vena cava, manifesting as longstanding varicosity and edema of the legs, chronic type of Budd-Chiari syndrome, liver cirrhosis and hypersplenism.