Ring chromosome 6 syndrome

Ring chromosome 6 syndrome is a rare chromosomal anomaly syndrome with highly variable phenotype principally characterized by prenatal/postnatal growth failure, intellectual disability, developmental delay, craniofacial dysmorphism (incl. microcephaly, microphthalmia, epicanthus, low-set and malformed ears, broad and flat nasal bridge, full lips, micrognathia), central nervous system anomalies (e.g. hydrocephalus, cortical atrophy, ventriculomegaly), short neck, and delayed bone age. Cardiac defects, limb anomalies, hip joint malformations, and seizures have also been reported.

Syndactyly

Webbing or fusion of the fingers or toes, involving soft parts only or including bone structure. Bony fusions are referred to as \"bony\" syndactyly if the fusion occurs in a radio-ulnar axis. Fusions of bones of the fingers or toes in a proximo-distal axis are referred to as \"symphalangism\".


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(per page)
PMID (PMCID)
18485670
MALE Child
An epileptic case with mosaic ring chromosome 6 and 6q terminal deletion.
Kara N, Okten G, Gunes SO, Saglam Y, Tasdemir HA, Pinarli FA.
Epilepsy Res. 2008;80(2-3):219-23.
We report an epileptic case of a 10-year-old boy to be mild psychomotor retardation and dysmorphic traits including microcephaly, brachycephaly, flat occiput, large and apparently low set ears, and bilateral syndactyly between his second and third fingers with mosaic ring chromosome 6 and 6q terminal deletion.