Startle epilepsy

Startle epilepsy is a rare neurologic disease characterized by frequent and spontaneous epileptic seizures (frequently with symmetrical or asymmetrical tonic features) triggered by a normal startle in response to a sudden and unexpected somatosensory (most frequently auditory) stimulus. Falls are common and can be traumatic. In most cases, the disease is associated with spastic hemi-, di-, or tetraplegia and intellectual disability.

Status epilepticus

Seizures lasting for more than 30 minutes or longer or multiple seizures repeated frequently without regaining consciousness between seizures.


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PMID (PMCID)
12080514
OTHER
[The association between post anoxic encephalopathy and startle epilepsy].
Pardal-aern ndez JM, Iniesta-Lopez I, Lopez-Agreda JM.
Rev Neurol. 2002;34(7):648-51.
We present the case of a child with a startle epilepsy clinically presented as a form of subintrant status epilepticus under the context of a postanoxic encephalopathy secondary to drowsiness.