Early infantile epileptic encephalopathy

A severe form of age-related epileptic encephalopathies characterized by the onset of tonic spasms within the first 3 months of life that can be generalized or lateralized, independent of the sleep cycle, and that can occur hundreds of times per day, leading to psychomotor impairment and death.

Ambiguous genitalia

A genital phenotype that is not clearly assignable to a single gender. Ambiguous genitalia can be evaluated using the Prader scale: Prader 0: Normal female external genitalia. Prader 1: Female external genitalia with clitoromegaly. Prader 2: Clitoromegaly with partial labial fusion forming a funnel-shaped urogenital sinus. Prader 3: Increased phallic enlargement. Complete labioscrotal fusion forming a urogenital sinus with a single opening. Prader 4: Complete scrotal fusion with urogenital opening at the base or on the shaft of the phallus. Prader 5: Normal male external genitalia. The diagnosis of ambiguous genitalia is made for Prader 1-4.


合計: 2

                      


(表示件数)
PMID (PMCID)
21426321
MIXED_SAMPLE Infant
A novel mutation in the aristaless domain of the ARX gene leads to Ohtahara syndrome, global developmental delay, and ambiguous genitalia in males and neuropsychiatric disorders in females.
Eksioglu YZ, Pong AW, Takeoka M.
Epilepsia. 2011;52(5):984-92.
A novel mutation in the aristaless domain of the ARX gene leads to Ohtahara syndrome, global developmental delay, and ambiguous genitalia in males and neuropsychiatric disorders in females.
21426321
MIXED_SAMPLE Infant
A novel mutation in the aristaless domain of the ARX gene leads to Ohtahara syndrome, global developmental delay, and ambiguous genitalia in males and neuropsychiatric disorders in females.
Eksioglu YZ, Pong AW, Takeoka M.
Epilepsia. 2011;52(5):984-92.
The proband was a male with Ohtahara syndrome, ambiguous genitalia, psychomotor delay, and central nervous system dysgenesis due to a novel ARX mutation in exon 5, causing a frameshift in the aristaless domain.