Pulmonary arteriovenous malformation

Pulmonary arteriovenous malformation (PAVM) describes an anatomic communication between a pulmonary artery and a pulmonary vein leading to a right to left extracardiac shunt that can be asymptomatic or can lead to varying manifestations such as dyspnea, hemoptysis, and neurological symptoms.

Hyperammonemia

An increased concentration of ammonia in the blood.


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PMID (PMCID)
15552975
 FEMALE Middle Aged
Large pulmonary arteriovenous malformation with hyperammonemia.
Takuwa T, Yoshioka S, Miyata Y, Fujisaki S, Zenke Y, Asahara T.
Jpn J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2004;52(10):484-7.
Large pulmonary arteriovenous malformation with hyperammonemia.