Meningioma

A rare, mostly benign, primary tumor of the meninges (arachnoid cap cells), usually located in the supratentorial compartment, commonly appearing in the sixth and seventh decade of life, clinically silent in most cases or causing hyperostosis close to the tumor and resulting in focal bulging and localized pain in less than 10% of cases. Additional features may include headache, seizures, gradual personality changes (apathy and dementia), anosmia, impaired vision, exophthalmos, hearing loss, ataxia, dysmetria, hypotonia, nystagmus, and rarely spontaneous bleeding.

Optic nerve compression



Total: 3

                      


(per page)
PMID (PMCID)
22654490
(3363304)
OTHER
Case of acute optic nerve compression caused by tuberculum sellae meningioma with optic canal involvement.
Chai Y, Yamazaki H, Kondo A, Oshitari T, Yamamoto S.
Clin Ophthalmol. 2012;6:661-6.
Case of acute optic nerve compression caused by tuberculum sellae meningioma with optic canal involvement.
18403557
FEMALE Middle Aged
Immediate shrinkage of optociliary shunt vessels after fractionated external beam radiation for meningioma of the optic nerve sheath.
de Alba Campomanes AG, Larson DA, Horton JC.
AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2008;29(7):1360-2.
This observation indicates that radiation treatment can cause rapid reduction of optic nerve compression, even without appreciable reduction in the size of the meningioma.
17019421
FEMALE Adult
Endoscopic transnasal orbital decompression for visual failure due to sphenoid wing meningioma.
Lund VJ, Rose GE.
Eye (Lond). 2006;20(10):1213-9.
Orbital decompression by transnasal endoscopic ethmoidectomy appears to alleviate optic nerve compression due to sphenoid wing meningioma, with a reasonable relief of the condition for some years.