Multiple myeloma

Multiple myeloma (MM) is a malignant tumor of plasma cell characterized by overproduction of abnormal plasma cells in the bone marrow and skeletal destruction. The clinical features are bone pain, renal impairment, immunodeficiency, anemia and presence of abnormal immunoglobulins (Ig).

Internuclear ophthalmoplegia

An abnormality of conjugate lateral gaze in which the affected eye shows impairment of adduction. The pathognomonic clinical sign of internuclear ophthalmoplegia is an impaired adduction while testing horizontal saccades on the side of the lesion in the ipsilateral medial longitudinal fascicule.


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PMID (PMCID)
3998774
MALE Middle Aged
Paresis of lateral gaze alternating with so-called posterior internuclear ophthalmoplegia. A partial paramedian pontine reticular formation-abducens nucleus syndrome.
Bogousslavsky J, Regli F, Ostinelli B, Rabinowicz T.
J Neurol. 1985;232(1):38-42.
A patient with multiple myeloma developed gaze paresis to the left with slowed saccades and gaze-paretic nystagmus, which alternated with abduction palsy in the left eye (with preserved oculocephalic deviation) and dissociated adducting nystagmus in the right eye, suggesting so-called posterior internuclear ophthalmoplegia.