Tetralogy of Fallot

Tetralogy of Fallot is a congenital cardiac malformation that consists of an interventricular communication, also known as a ventricular septal defect, obstruction of the right ventricular outflow tract, override of the ventricular septum by the aortic root, and right ventricular hypertrophy.

Cardiomyopathy

A myocardial disorder in which the heart muscle is structurally and functionally abnormal, in the absence of coronary artery disease, hypertension, valvular disease and congenital heart disease sufficient to cause the observed myocardial abnormality.


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PMID (PMCID)
25744562
(4362339)
 MALE Young Adult
Sinus node dysfunction requiring permanent pacemaker implantation in a young adult with Klinefelter syndrome.
Karagoz A, Dikbas O, Teker E, Vural A, Gunaydn ZY, Bektas O.
Am J Case Rep. 2015;16:136-9.
Although accompanying cardiac disorder is not a specific feature of Klinefelter syndrome, rarely associated anomalies such as mitral valve prolapse, atrial septal defect, ventricular septal defect, tetralogy of Fallot, patent ductus arteriosus, and hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy have been reported.
23768744
 MALE Child
[Migration of a stent implanted in the pulmonary artery of a patient with tetralogy of Fallot].
Palomero Rodriguez MA, Gabaldon Rivilla M, Cabestrero Alonso D, Gonzalez Cibrian C, Abelleira Pardeiro C, Centella Hernanez T, Collado Gutierrez R, Asuero de Lis MS, Gomez Gonzalez R.
Rev Esp Anestesiol Reanim. 2014;61(5):281-3.
Tetralogy of Fallot is a congenital heart disease that accounts for 11-13% of the congenital cardiomyopathies.
8125826
 MIXED_SAMPLE
Chylothorax associated with right-sided heart failure in five cats.
Fossum TW, Miller MW, Rogers KS, Bonagura JD, Meurs KM.
J Am Vet Med Assoc. 1994;204(1):84-9.
Two other cats had congestive cardiac disease (tetralogy of Fallot and tricuspid regurgitation in 1 cat, and endocardial cushion defect and tricuspid dysplasia in the other), and 2 cats had idiopathic cardiomyopathy.
8125826
 MIXED_SAMPLE
Chylothorax associated with right-sided heart failure in five cats.
Fossum TW, Miller MW, Rogers KS, Bonagura JD, Meurs KM.
J Am Vet Med Assoc. 1994;204(1):84-9.
Subtotal pericardiectomy resulted in resolution of the chylothorax in the cat with the heart-base tumor, whereas medical management of the right-sided heart failure temporarily decreased pleural effusion in the cat with tetralogy of Fallot and in the 2 cats with cardiomyopathy.