Tetralogy of Fallot

Tetralogy of Fallot is a congenital cardiac malformation that consists of an interventricular communication, also known as a ventricular septal defect, obstruction of the right ventricular outflow tract, override of the ventricular septum by the aortic root, and right ventricular hypertrophy.

Dysplastic aortic valve

A congenital malformation of the aortic valve characterized by leaflet deformation.


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PMID (PMCID)
1573775
 MALE Infant, Newborn
Rare association of tetralogy of Fallot and aortic valve stenosis. Autopsy findings after failed balloon aortic valvuloplasty.
Ino T, Yabuta K, Okada R.
Jpn Heart J. 1992;33(1):125-30.
Postmortem examination confirmed a tetralogy of Fallot morphology with a markedly hypoplastic pulmonary tree, hypertrophy of both ventricles, and a thickened and dysplastic aortic valve.